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Easy piano song, sheet music with note names

When the Saints Go Marching In chords: letters and easy piano notes

When the Saints Go Marching In chords and piano notes: the whole tune with letter names and octaves, C major, 2/4. Play it, print it (A4, Letter PDF).

Two kinds of page: the tune with a letter name under every note, and a worksheet with the names left blank.

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Quick answer

When the Saints Go Marching In on this page is the whole tune (one verse, pick-up and 15 bars): 31 notes in 15 bars of 2/4, in C major, with a range of C4 to G4 (7 semitones). It begins on C4 and ends on C4. Below: the letter names with octave numbers, the notes on the staff, a version you can play, a note-name worksheet and the checks that were run.

When the Saints Go Marching In at a glance

Key
C major (no sharps or flats)
Time signature
2/4: two beats to the bar, each a quarter note
Range
C4 to G4, 7 semitones
Notes and bars
31 notes, 15 bars after a pick-up
First note
C4 (scale degree 1)
Last note
C4 (scale degree 1)
Song
a traditional African-American spiritual; it began as a Christian hymn and is often played by jazz bands (Wikipedia)
Earliest recording
the first known recorded version is from 1923, by the Paramount Jubilee Singers (Wikipedia)
Louis Armstrong
one of the most famous jazz recordings was made on 13 May 1938 by Louis Armstrong and his orchestra (Wikipedia)
Not the 1896 piece
Wikipedia says the song is sometimes confused with the 1896 composition “When the Saints Are Marching In” by Katharine Purvis (words) and James Milton Black (music)
Part on this page
the whole tune of one verse, with its three-note pick-up
Tempo on this page
quarter note = 100; a practice speed chosen for this page; the score in the Wikipedia article is marked quarter note = 120
Hands
Right hand: the melody shown on the staff. The left hand is not shown on this page; play the tune with the right hand alone, or add any simple bass notes.

When the Saints Go Marching In

C major · 2/4 · melody with note names

Key C major (no sharps or flats) Range C4 to G4 Words traditional African-American spiritual (origins unclear) Music traditional; the first known recording is from 1923

Scale of C major C D E F G A B Middle C is C4, the C nearest the middle of the keyboard

Melody: Wikipedia in German, "When the Saints Go Marching In" (the ABC score in the article) (CC BY-SA 4.0; revision 268342019 of 2026-06-29), checked note by note against 1 other source. Free to print and share under the same licence, CC BY-SA 4.0. musictheoryprint.com/charts/when-the-saints-go-marching-in-notes

When the Saints Go Marching In: name the notes

C major · 2/4 · worksheet

Name Date Class

Write the letter name of every note on the line under it. The key signature tells you which notes are sharp: . The home note of the key is C.

Check your answers against the sheet with the note names. Extra: circle every note that is a C, the home note of the key.

Melody: Wikipedia in German, "When the Saints Go Marching In" (the ABC score in the article) (CC BY-SA 4.0). Free to print and share under the same licence, CC BY-SA 4.0. musictheoryprint.com/charts/when-the-saints-go-marching-in-notes

The notes of When the Saints Go Marching In, bar by bar

31 notes in 15 bars, after a pick-up, in C major. Each note is a letter and an octave number: C4 is middle C, the C nearest the middle of the keyboard, and the numbers go up by one at every C. The ♯ and ♭ mean the black key above or below the letter. “held” means a tied note that is not played again; “rest” is silence.

BarRight hand (melody)do re mi
pick-upC4 E4 F4do mi fa
1G4sol
2rest C4 E4 F4(rest) do mi fa
3G4sol
4rest C4 E4 F4(rest) do mi fa
5G4 E4sol mi
6C4 E4do mi
7D4re
8rest E4 E4 D4(rest) mi mi re
9C4do
10E4 G4mi sol
11G4 F4sol fa
12rest E4 F4(rest) mi fa
13G4 E4sol mi
14C4 D4do re
15C4do

do re mi uses movable do: do is C.

Which keys to press

The whole tune stays inside 5 letter names, C4 to G4, which is what one hand covers in a five-finger position (five neighbouring white keys), so the hand does not have to move. Try the notes on the virtual piano or press a note on the staff above to hear it.

What the tune is made of

How the melody moves

Each of the 30 moves from one note to the next, counted.

  • same note again2 7%
  • step up or down (a second)16 53%
  • third10 33%
  • fifth2 7%

Which note lengths it uses

Every note counted by its length, as a fraction of a whole note.

  • half note5 16%
  • dotted quarter note1 3%
  • quarter note10 32%
  • eighth note15 48%

Most-used note: E4 (10 times). Longest run of one repeated note: 2. Different pitches: 5. Biggest leap: 7 semitones.

How the notes were checked

Not one note on this page was typed in or remembered. The melody is read by a program from Wikipedia in German, "When the Saints Go Marching In" (the ABC score in the article) (CC BY-SA 4.0; revision 268342019 of 2026-06-29). A second program then looked for the same notes, in the same order, in each of the sources below, which were typeset or encoded by other people. The number is the share of this page’s notes that are found there, whatever key the other source is in.

SourceLicenceNotes thereSame pitchesSame pitches and lengths
Wikimedia Commons, "When The Saints.mid"uploaded 2024-08-31, SHA-1 650a2391cc; in another key, compared after moving it by 7 semitonesCC020897%23%
Where it differs in pitch: bar 8 beat 1.5: this page has E, the other source has D.

The second column is lower than the first because editions write the same long notes in different ways (a half note and a tied pair, a held last note) and because performance MIDI files shorten or lengthen notes. Pitch is the part that matters for the letter names. A MIDI file of a whole piano piece does not say which notes are the melody, so the program takes the highest note at each moment; a melody note that sits under a higher accompaniment note can be missed, and that is the usual reason for a “no matching note” above.

When the Saints Go Marching In: questions people ask

What are the letter notes of When the Saints Go Marching In?

The first notes, with their octave numbers, are C4 E4 F4 G4 C4 E4 F4 G4 C4 E4 F4 G4. Every note of the whole tune is in the table above, one bar per row (middle C is C4, the C nearest the middle of the keyboard; the next C up is C5).

What key and time signature is When the Saints Go Marching In in?

On this page it is in C major (no sharps or flats), in 2/4: two beats to the bar, each a quarter note. C major has no sharps or flats, so every note is a white key. The Commons MIDI file used in the check is in G major, with the same tune a fifth higher.

Which hand plays what, and how high and low does it go?

The range is C4 to G4, 7 semitones; 0.07% of the first vocal lines in the OpenScore Lieder Corpus have a smaller range and 99.7% a larger one. The whole tune stays inside 5 letter names, C4 to G4, which is what one hand covers in a five-finger position (five neighbouring white keys), so the hand does not have to move.

Is this the whole of When the Saints Go Marching In?

Yes, for the tune: the three-note pick-up and the 15 bars are the whole melody of one verse, and every verse uses the same tune again. The words are not printed on this page.

Is When the Saints Go Marching In free to print and share?

Wikipedia calls the song a traditional African-American spiritual whose origins are unclear, and says the first known recording was made in 1923. It also says that a number of composers claimed copyright in it in later years. This page prints only the bare traditional melody, read from the score printed in the German Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0), and none of those later arrangements; it does not print the 1896 composition “When the Saints Are Marching In”, which Wikipedia says is a different piece. The sheets carry the credit line of the score and may be printed and shared under the same licence. This is not legal advice, and copyright rules differ between countries.

How do I know the notes are right?

The melody is read by a program from Wikipedia in German, "When the Saints Go Marching In" (the ABC score in the article), never typed in. A second program then compares it, note by note and in order, with 1 other source: MIDI file “When The Saints” (97% of its notes). It differs in places. Where they differ, the page lists every note and bar, so you can see the difference.

Where are the chords of When the Saints Go Marching In?

This page prints the melody only. The sources it reads, a score of the melody and a MIDI file of the melody, contain no chords, so no chord row or chord names are given; any chord chart you use is an accompaniment to these notes.

Is it Come or Go Marching In?

Wikipedia says the song is often mistakenly called “When the Saints Come Marching In”. It also says the title on the label of the first known recording, from 1923, was “When All the Saints Come Marching In”, although the group sings the modern words beginning “When the saints go marching in”.

Why does the Commons MIDI file differ in one note?

In bar 8, the line “Oh Lord I want to be in that number”, the score in the Wikipedia article has the notes E, E, D on the way down to the long C, and the MIDI file has D where the score has the second E. The other 30 of this page’s 31 notes agree, and the check table lists the difference. This page follows the score.

Why does the tune start with only three notes?

The score in the Wikipedia article opens with an eighth-note rest and the three notes C, E and F, which the lyric lines of the score set to the words “Oh when the”; the long G that follows is “saints”. This page reads those three notes as a pick-up before bar 1, so bar 1 starts on that long G.

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When the Saints Go Marching In in real music: the numbers

In C major the tune uses 5 of the 12 notes of the chromatic scale, all of them inside the key. It moves by step 16 times out of 30, and ends on the home note, as 75% of major-key art songs do.

This tune against real art songs

WhatThis tuneOpenScore Lieder (880 major-key songs)
First noteC4 (degree 1)18.2% start on degree 1
Last noteC4 (degree 1)75.1% end on degree 1
Range of the tune7 semitones (C4 to G4)0% of 1,458 first vocal lines span fewer semitones, 100% more

The art-song numbers are for the first vocal line of every major-key song whose key signature does not change; the numbers for this tune are counted on the melody printed above.

Which scale degrees the tune uses

Every note of the tune counted by its place in the scale, from the home note (degree 1). The note on each bar compares it with the share of all notes in the art-song melodies.

  • 1 (do) 7 22.6% 22.6% of the notes here; art songs: 15.1%
  • 2 (re) 3 9.7% 9.7% of the notes here; art songs: 12.8%
  • 3 (mi) 10 32.3% 32.3% of the notes here; art songs: 15.8%
  • 4 (fa) 5 16.1% 16.1% of the notes here; art songs: 8.7%
  • 5 (sol) 6 19.4% 19.4% of the notes here; art songs: 18.3%

How common C major is

CollectionItems with a keyShare in C majorRank
OpenScore Lieder1,4626.5%5 of 24
Mutopia1,97418.6%1 of 24
MusicBrainz works13,66910.6%2 of 24
MusicBrainz works5,3408.7%3 of 24
Open Opus work titles3,58711.6%1 of 24
AcousticBrainz recordings63,1248.2%1 of 24

Counts of key signatures (and estimated major or minor) in the collections the site has measured; see the key page for C major.

Where the tune sits among singers' ranges

Voice type (as labelled in the scores)Typical range of a real song lineThis tune (C4 to G4)
SopranoE♭4 to F5fits if moved up 3 semitones
Alto / ContraltoC4 to C5fits as written
TenorF3 to F♯4fits if moved down 1 semitone
BaritoneC3 to E4fits if moved down 3 semitones
BassA2 to C4fits if moved down 7 semitones

Typical range = the median across song lines of the lowest and highest notes (ignoring one stray note each side), from 285 vocal lines in the OpenScore Lieder Corpus. "Fits" means both ends of the tune are inside it.

Method

  • This tune's own numbers are counted by a script on the decoded melody (tied notes counted once, rests ignored).
  • Art-song numbers are read from the files behind the site's statistics pages (OpenScore Lieder Corpus: key and scale-degree counts for the first vocal line of every piece, vocal ranges of 1,458 lines).
  • Key counts for Mutopia and MusicBrainz come from the same published statistics; a key is counted from its key signature.

Data: computed from the OpenScore Lieder Corpus (CC0), 1,462 scores. Snapshot: commit 6b2dc542ce (2026-04-07).

Background

Excerpts from open reference works, reproduced as published (references, images and tables removed). Every excerpt names its source, licence and original article.

About “When the Saints Go Marching In”

Overview

"When the Saints Go Marching In", often referred to as simply "The Saints", is a traditional African-American spiritual. It originated as a Christian hymn, but is often played by jazz bands. One of the most famous jazz recordings of "The Saints" was made on 13 May 1938, by Louis Armstrong and his orchestra.

The song is sometimes confused with a similarly titled 1896 composition: "When the Saints Are Marching In", by Katharine Purvis (lyrics) and James Milton Black (music). In June 2026, CBS News included the hymn in its list of the 250 essential American songs of the past 250 years.

Origins and usage

The origins of this song are unclear. It apparently evolved in the early 1900s from a number of similarly titled gospel songs, including "When the Saints Are Marching In" (1896) and "When the Saints March In for Crowning" (1908). The first known recorded version was in 1923 by the Paramount Jubilee Singers on Paramount 12073. Although the title given on the label is "When All the Saints Come Marching In", the group sings the modern lyrics beginning with "When the saints go marching in". No author is shown on the label. Several other gospel versions were recorded in the 1920s, with slightly varying titles but using the same lyrics, including versions by The Four Harmony Kings (1924), Elkins-Payne Jubilee Singers (1924), Wheat Street Female Quartet (1925), Bo Weavil Jackson (1926), Deaconess Alexander (1926), Rev. E. D. Campbell (1927), Robert Hicks (AKA Barbecue Bob, 1927), Blind Willie Davis (1928), and the Pace Jubilee Singers (1928).

The earliest versions were slow and stately, but as time passed, the recordings became more rhythmic, including a distinctly up-tempo version by the Sanctified Singers on British Parlophone in 1931.

Source: Wikipedia, “When the Saints Go Marching In” — CC BY-SA 4.0 — text excerpted; see the article for the full text and authors. Revision of 2026-06-30.

Sources and licences for the text, scores and recordings on this page are on the credits page.

Sources: Wikipedia in German, "When the Saints Go Marching In" (the ABC score in the article), Wikimedia Commons, "When The Saints.mid", Wikipedia: When the Saints Go Marching In.