Alessandro Rolla

Alessandro Rolla (; 23 April 175714 September 1841) In 1782 he was appointed principal viola and the leader of the Ducale Orchestra in Parma, playing violin and viola until 1802. In 1795 he received a visit by the father of the young Paganini, wishing him to teach his son. After the death of the Duke of Parma, Rolla was offered a position as leader and orchestra director of the La Scala Orchestra in Milan in 1802. Here the new governors, the French and later the Austrians, wanted to create the most important orchestra of Italy and therefore hired the best virtuosos of the time. Among his students during this period were Cesare Pugni, the prolific composer of ballet music, whom he taught the violin. Rolla would conduct many of Pugni’s operas for La Scala, among them Il Disertore Svizzero (1831) and La Vendetta (1832). Rolla remained at La Scala until 1833. There he was usually identified as the “Primo violino, Capo d’orchestra” being so responsible for leading the orchestra. He conducted the first Milanese performances of Mozart’s Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte, La clemenza di Tito and The Marriage of Figaro and Beethoven’s first symphonies. During this period he also conducted about