George Cacioppo

George Cacioppo (1926–1984) was an American avant-garde composer known as one of the founding members of the ONCE Group, which held the ONCE Festival in Ann Arbor, MI from 1961-1968. Biography Cacioppo was born in Monroe, MI on September 24, 1924, and studied chemistry, then composition with Ross Lee Finney at the University of Michigan. He completed his bachelor’s degree in music in 1951 and a master’s degree in composition in 1952. Cacioppo worked at the Tanglewood Institute, where he was awarded the Serge Koussevitsky grant in 1959 to study with Leon Kirchner. He was a visiting lecturer in composition at the University of Michigan from 1961–68 and 1979–80, where he produced and hosted the “New Music” program on Michigan Public radio (WUOM/WVGR). In 1961, Cacioppo co-founded, along with Robert Ashley, Gordon Mumma, Roger Reynolds, and Donald Scavarda, the ONCE group and was an active organizer of and participant in all of the ONCE Festivals, establishing Ann Arbor as an international center of experimental music in the 1960s. His interests in the sciences, astronomy, mathematics, and poetry greatly impacted his musical output, and his later works dealt with pitch relationships an