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		<title>LY on Music Theory Print</title>
		<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/</link>
		<description>Recent content in LY on Music Theory Print</description>
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				<title>Lycia de Biase Bidart</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lycia-de-biase-bidart/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lycia de Biase Bidart (18 February 1910 – 10 July 1991) was a Brazilian pianist, violinist, conductor, music educator and composer. She was one of the first women to conduct an orchestra in Brazil, leading the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Theater Symphony Orchestra in 1933 and 1934. Life and career Lycia de Biase was born in Vitoria, Espírito Santo, the daughter of Commander Pietrângelo De Biase, born in Castellucci Superiore, Italy (1884) and Maria Arcângela Vivacqua De Biase, born in Muniz Freire, Espírito Santo. Lycia began her studies in Rio de Janeiro with Neusa Franca for piano and Giovanni Giannetti for harmony and composition, and later continued her studies with Magdalena Tagliaferro. She married João Baptista Bidart. Works Selected works include: *A noiva do mar, opera, 1939 *Estudos expressionistas for two horns *Cantos tupis for horn, flute and clarinet, 1975 * Ballet fantasia: simbolismo e vivência do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, ballet, 1976 References&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lydia Auster</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lydia-auster/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lydia Martynovna Auster (; 30 May 1912 – 3 April 1993) was a Soviet and Estonian composer. She was born in Petropavlovsk, Akmolinsk Oblast, Russian Empire. After musical studies in Omsk in 1927–1931, she transferred to the Leningrad Conservatory, where she studied with Mikhail Youdin. She later continued studies at the Moscow Conservatory with Vissarion Shebalin. After her graduation in 1938, she continued post-graduate studies. These were interrupted in 1941, then resumed in 1944. During her period away from studies, she worked as a staff composer for the Ashgabat Philharmonic Orchestra in the Turkmen SSR. After the end of the Great Patriotic War, Auster went to the Estonian SSR to study the local folk music. In 1948, Auster was appointed music director of the Estonian SSR Television and Radio Committee. Despite her position, she faced criticism for formalism by Soviet authorities. Nevertheless, she continued to serve in her position until 1984. She was also on the board of the Union of Composers of the Estonian SSR. Auster was awarded and People&amp;rsquo;s Artist of the Estonian SSR in 1957 and 1984 respectively. According to , Auster&amp;rsquo;s ballets, along with those of Eugen Kapp, were crucia&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lydia Axionova</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lydia-axionova/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lydia Valeryanovna Axionova (; ; 19 July 1923 – 18 September 2019) was a Soviet and Moldovan conductor, music teacher, choral theorist, music writer, the first professor of choral conducting in Moldova, Honoured Artist of the Moldavian SSR. Biography Axionova was born into the family of lawyer Valerian Mikhailovich Axionov (Aksenov) (06.01.1894 – January 26, 1980) and teacher Klavdiya Ivanovna Aksenova (née Zhivaeva) (December 31, 1892 – June 14, 1967). In 1941, she graduated from school with medal for special distinction and during the Eastern Front (World War II) by order of her superiors, she taught German in the senior grades of the comprehensive school in the city of Krasnoarmeysk, Saratov Oblast. From 1942 to 1944, she studied at the Saratov State Medical University and worked as a nurse at the Military hospital. In 1944, she entered the Saratov Conservatory in the vocal class (class of Professor A. M. Paskhalova. From 1945 to 1952, she studied at the Belarusian State Academy of Music in the symphony conducting class with Professor S. L. Ratner and in the choral conducting class with Professor N. F. Maslov. As a conductor, Axionova is the heir to the best Russian conducting a&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lydia Boucher</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lydia-boucher/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lydia-boucher/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lydia Boucher (28 February 1890 – 5 March 1971) was a Canadian composer, music educator, and nun. She was active as a composer from 1923 to 1971, producing several choral works and pieces for solo piano and organ. Most of her works are sacred and many of them were published by L&amp;rsquo;Édition Belgo-Canadienne, Musica Enrégistré, and Éditions canadiennes. Her first composition was Ave Maria (1923) and her last work was Hommage à Mère Marie-Anne (1971). Of particular note is her oratorio L&amp;rsquo;Oeuvre d&amp;rsquo;Esther Blondin which premiered in 1949. Some of her other notable pieces include the piano works Trois Préludes (1928–30) and La Ronde des aiguilles (1950), and the Alleluia for organ (1958). Life and career Born in Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare, Quebec, Boucher studied music with Claude Champagne (music composition), Fleurette Contant (singing), J. Alexandre Delcourt (violin), Auguste Descarries (piano and composition), Rodolphe Mathieu (piano and harmony), Louis Michiels (composition), and Raoul Paquet (organ). She became a novitiate at the Sisters of Saint Anne in 1907. She took her vows in 1909 Composer Alice Vinette (Sister Marie-Jocelyne) was a contemporary of Boucher&amp;rsquo;s. Boucher was active as&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lydia Kakabadse</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lydia-kakabadse/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lydia Kakabadse (born 1955) is a British composer of vocal, choral and chamber music. Her musical style is tonal and modal with influences from chant and early polyphony, Orthodox liturgical music and other non-western music. It also incorporates the Arabic scale with traditional Western harmonies. Her choral piece Odyssey was commissioned by the Hellenic Institute of Royal Holloway, University of London. In 2015 she was commissioned to write a choral piece, I Remember Two short pieces were performed at the Three Choirs Festival in Gloucester Cathedral in 2019, and her chamber work Concertato was performed at the Chatsworth Arts Festival later the same year. Her chamber work Russian Tableaux was broadcast by BBC Radio 3 to mark International Women&amp;rsquo;s Day in 2015 and 2017. Compositions Kakabadse&amp;rsquo;s work includes: * Arabian Rhapsody Suite * As I Sat at the Café * A Vision * Cantica Sacra * Cantus Planus * Concertato * Courage * Dance Sketches * Eldorado * Haunted Houses * I Remember * Kontakia * Odyssey * Recitativo Arioso + Variations * Russian Tableaux * Sancte Ioseph * Spectre of the Maiden Scorned * Spellbound * The Coachman&amp;rsquo;s Terror * The House Where I was Born * The Mermaid * The&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lyell Cresswell</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyell-cresswell/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyell-cresswell/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lyell Richard Cresswell (13 October 1944 – 19 March 2022) was a New Zealand composer of contemporary classical music. He was the younger brother of philosopher Max Cresswell. Cresswell studied in Wellington, Toronto, Aberdeen and Utrecht and lived and worked in Edinburgh from 1985 on. Although he lived more than half his life away from New Zealand, he regarded himself as a New Zealander. Early life and education Cresswell was born in Wellington in 1944, the younger brother of Max Cresswell; his family belonged to the Salvation Army. In 2001, the Scottish Arts Council granted him the Creative Scotland Award and commissioned a work, in collaboration with the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, exploring the issues of exile and identity. His composition Shadows Without Sun combines elements of oratorio, opera, music theatre and cantata. It requires orchestra, singers, speaking voices and recorded voices. The work intertwines the story of exiles living in both Scotland and New Zealand with the story of Cassandra. The Money Man, 2010, was written in collaboration with librettist Ron Butlin with whom Cresswell regularly worked. Cresswell found inspiration from visual arts and literature. Awards&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lyle Chan</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyle-chan/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyle-chan/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lyle Chan is an Australian composer, known for his unique approach of writing cumulative works with only one work per genre. His AIDS Memoir Quartet chronicles his years as an HIV/AIDS activist at the height of the epidemic in Australia. John Cage was a major influence on his work, and he is regarded as an authority on the musician. Early life and education Lyle Chan received a Bachelor of Physics from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He studied music with Conrad Pope, J. Peter Burkholder and the Pro Arte String Quartet. He was Artists &amp;amp; Repertoire Manager for the Australian record label ABC Classics for over ten years. Musical influences Chan has acknowledged John Cage and Morton Feldman among his primary musical influences and is himself acknowledged as an authority on Cage. For the composer&amp;rsquo;s centenary in 2012 he was invited by the John Cage Trust and the Sydney Opera House to deliver a lecture in that landmark building on Cage&amp;rsquo;s seminal &amp;ldquo;silent&amp;rdquo; piece 4′33″. Timed to last 43 minutes and 30 seconds, the lecture was called &amp;ldquo;probing&amp;rdquo; by Limelight magazine. &amp;ldquo;It took four years for Cage to write the piece, to master the courage and rationale behind it&amp;rdquo;, he said. Works Chan has&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lyle Mays</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyle-mays/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyle-mays/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lyle David Mays (November 27, 1953 – February 10, 2020) Metheny and Mays composed and arranged nearly all of the group&amp;rsquo;s music, for which Mays won eleven Grammy Awards. His teacher allowed him to practice improvisation after the structured elements of the lesson were completed. At the age of nine, he played the organ at a family member&amp;rsquo;s wedding, and at fourteen he began to play in church. Bill Evans at the Montreux Jazz Festival and Filles de Kilimanjaro by Miles Davis (both recorded in 1968) were important influences. He attended the University of North Texas after transferring from the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire. He composed and arranged for the One O&amp;rsquo;Clock Lab Band and was the composer and arranger for the Grammy Award-nominated album Lab 75. After leaving the University of North Texas, Mays toured in the US and Europe with Woody Herman&amp;rsquo;s Thundering Herd (big band) for approximately eight months. In 1975, he met Pat Metheny at the Wichita Jazz Festival and soon afterward they co-founded the Pat Metheny Group. Mays served as pianist, keyboardist, sound designer, and a core contributing composer for the group over its entire thirty-three-year existence. The group was nomi&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lynn Gumert</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lynn-gumert/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lynn Gumert (born 1961) is an American musician and contemporary composer. Biography Gumert studied at Indiana University School of Music in Bloomington, with Claude Baker, Eugene O&amp;rsquo;Brien, and Donald Freund, graduating with a Master of Music and Doctorate of Music. She also studied with Ellen Taafe Zwilich and Shulamit Ran, recorder with Eva Legene, Emily Samuels and Scott Reiss, and voice with Camilla Williams and Sudie Marcuse-Blatz. She is artistic director of Zorzal Music Ensemble which performs Spanish and Latin American music from 12th-century to contemporary. She is currently pursuing a masters in music therapy at Montclair State University, where she received the Ott award for outstanding music therapy intern. She has one daughter, Clara. Works Selected works include: *Díestas aves *Roundabout, for flute, percussion, 2 trombones, and double bass *Milkweed, for solo voice *Mary&amp;rsquo;s Lullaby *Quemar las naves, scored for voices, recorders, strings and percussion References&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lyons and Yosco</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyons-and-yosco/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lyons and Yosco were an American comedy duo, consisting of the Italian-American musicians George Lyons and Bob Yosco. They toured the United States from 1909 into 1923, doing a musical and comedy act. The Ottawa Evening Journal dubbed them &amp;ldquo;the finest pair of Italian street musicians playing in the Vaudeville ranks.&amp;rdquo; The News Journal described their performance, saying they were &amp;ldquo;the best vocalists and instrumentalists of the street variety on the stage, proved intensely interesting, while their droll comedy kept the audience laughing much of the time.&amp;rdquo; They were also successful composers of popular music, including ragtime. One of their best known works was the million-selling ragtime piece, &amp;ldquo;Spaghetti Rag&amp;rdquo; which was notably popular during the ragtime revival in the 1950s. Their compositions were recorded by performers for Victor Records and Columbia Records. George Lyons George Lyons was the stage name for Dominick George Martoccia (b. 26 June 1889, New York City – d. 31 January 1958, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida). In his life he was a Vaudeville performer, a composer, and a movie actor. He was described by the Los Angeles Herald as &amp;ldquo;a premier harpist, playing most every kind of music&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lyubomir Pipkov</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyubomir-pipkov/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyubomir-pipkov/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lyubomir Panaïotov Pipkov () (September 6, 1904 – May 9, 1974) was a Bulgarian composer, pianist, and music educator. He is considered among the founders of Bulgaria&amp;rsquo;s modern professional musical establishment and one of its most important composers. Life Pipkov was born to a musical family in Lovech, Principality of Bulgaria, on September 6, 1904. His father, Panayot Pipkov, was a composer and bandmaster; his grandfather, Hristo Pipkov, was a clarinetist. As a child, Pipkov demonstrated an interest in painting and poetry before turning to music. In 1919 he enrolled in the Sofia Music School (today the Lyubomir Pipkov National School of Music), where he studied under Ivan Torchanov, Heinrich Wiesner, and Dobri Hristov. Two years later he composed the fight song for PFC Levski Sofia, an early composition which was subsequently lost. After graduation, Pipkov composed a number of works, among them his first major score, the 22 Variations for piano. The 1940s would see Pipkov establish himself at the head of Bulgaria&amp;rsquo;s musical establishment. He began by completing his Symphony No. 1, the first of four, in 1940. Pipkov dedicated the score to the fighters of the Republican cause in the S&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lyubov Streicher</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyubov-streicher/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lyubov Lvovna Streicher (3 March 1888 – 31 March 1958) was a Russian composer, teacher and violinist. She was a founding member of the Society for Jewish Folk Music. Streicher was born in Vladikavkaz. She graduated from the St. Petersburg Conservatory, where she studied with Leopold Auer, Mikhail Gnessin, Anatoly Lyadov, and Maximilian Steinberg. In 1908, she joined Gnessin and Lazare Saminsky as founding members of the Society for Jewish Folk Music in St. Petersburg. The Society was part of the Jewish art music movement. It promoted Jewish folk music through research, composition, performance, and publishing. Branches of the Society were established in several Russian cities, and it remained active through 1919. Compositions At least one of Streicher&amp;rsquo;s compositions, &amp;ldquo;A Simple Soviet Man,&amp;rdquo; was recorded commercially by pianist Maria Yudina in 1937. Streicher’s compositions included: Ballet Noch Fialki &amp;ldquo;Song of Songs&amp;rdquo; Ten Jewish Work Songs &amp;ldquo;Ya Lesom Shia&amp;rdquo; References External links *Hear &amp;ldquo;Shir Hashirim&amp;rdquo; by Lyubov Streicher&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Lyudmila Lyadova</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyudmila-lyadova/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/ly/lyudmila-lyadova/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Lyudmila Alekseevna Lyadova (; 29 March 1925 – 10 March 2021) was a Russian composer who lived and worked in Moscow. Early life Lyudmila Lyadova was born in Sverdlovsk (modern Yekaterinburg) into a family of professional musicians. Her father was Alexei Ivanovich Lyadov, a tenor soloist and violinist of the Sverdlovsk Opera Theatre, and her mother was Julia Petrovna Lyadova (1902-1980) who sang with the Sverdlovsk Philharmonic. Lyudmila took private piano lessons as a child, studying with Vanda Bernhard-Trzaska. At the age of 10, she entered the Sverdlovsk Conservatory where she studied with Bertha Marants and Victor Trambitsky. At the age of 14 she made her debut with the Sverdlovsk Philharmonic conducted by Mark Paverman. Early career During World War II, Lyadova and her mother became active in concert brigades to entertain the troops, where Lyudmila played and sang popular songs. By November 1943, she had already written a children&amp;rsquo;s miniature on poems by Agniya Barto and Petrovsky and other works including a piano sonata. She appeared in Moscow in a showcase for young talent, and two years later won a performance prize in Moscow for a duet with Nina Panteleeva. The duo went on&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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