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		<title>PA on Music Theory Print</title>
		<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/</link>
		<description>Recent content in PA on Music Theory Print</description>
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				<title>Paavo Heininen</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paavo-heininen/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paavo-heininen/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paavo Johannes Heininen (13 January 1938 – 18 January 2022) was a Finnish composer and pianist. Biography He was born in Helsinki, where he studied at the Sibelius Academy and was taught composition by Aarre Merikanto, Einojuhani Rautavaara, Einar Englund, and Joonas Kokkonen. He continued his studies in Cologne with Bernd Alois Zimmermann; at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City with Vincent Persichetti and Eduard Steuermann; and privately in Poland with Witold Lutosławski. He also studied musicology at the University of Helsinki. Heininen was one of the most important Finnish modernist composers. His works can be roughly divided into two periods: dodecaphonic (c. 1957–1975) and serialist (from 1976 onwards). Due to the hostile reactions to his early works, particularly the First Symphony, his works up to the 1980s can be roughly divided in two groups: more personal and complex pieces and more approachable, audience-friendly pieces such as the Second Symphony, &amp;ldquo;Petite symphonie joyeuse&amp;rdquo;. As professor of composition at the Sibelius Academy, Heininen has been highly influential in educating the next generation of Finnish composers and his pupils have included Magnus Lindbe&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pablo Casals</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-casals/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-casals/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pablo Casals (29 December 187622 October 1973), also known by his birth name, Pau Casals i Defilló (Catalan: ), was a Catalan cellist, composer, and conductor, born in Spain. He made many recordings throughout his career of solo, chamber, and orchestral music, including some as conductor, but he is perhaps best remembered for the recordings he made of the Cello Suites by Bach. Casals had an international career and traveled and performed widely. With the fall of Republican Spain to the Nationalist forces of Francisco Franco in 1939, Casals went into self-exile, refusing to return to Spain until democracy was restored. He lived in Prades, France from 1939 to 1956, and then in Ceiba, Puerto Rico from 1956 until his death in 1973. President John F. Kennedy awarded Casals the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963, though the ceremony was presided over by President Johnson. One of his last compositions was the Hymn to the United Nations, which he conducted at the United Nations in 1971. At that event, he was awarded the U.N. Peace Medal in recognition of his stance for peace, justice and freedom. In accepting the award, he gave a short speech I Am a Catalan and performed the traditional&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pablo de Sarasate</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-de-sarasate/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-de-sarasate/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pablo Martín Melitón de Sarasate y Navascués (; 10 March 1844 – 20 September 1908) was a Spanish virtuoso violinist, composer, and conductor of the Romantic period. His best known works include Zigeunerweisen (Gypsy Airs), the Spanish Dances, and the Carmen Fantasy. Biography Sarasate was born in Pamplona, Navarre, in 1844, the son of Don Miguel Sarasate, a local artillery bandmaster. Apparently, after seeing his father struggle with a passage for a long time, he picked up the violin and played it perfectly. He began studying the violin with his father at the age of five and later took lessons from a local teacher. His musical talent became evident early on and he appeared in his first public concert in La Coruña at the age of eight. His performance was well-received, and caught the attention of a wealthy patron who provided the funding for Sarasate to study under Manuel Rodríguez Saez in Madrid, where he gained the favor of Queen Isabella II. Later, as his abilities developed, his parents decided to send him to study under Jean-Delphin Alard at the Paris Conservatoire at the age of twelve. Aboard the train en route to Paris, his mother (who had been accompanying him) died of a hea&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pablo Lescano</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-lescano/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-lescano/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pablo Sebastián Lescano (born 8 December 1977) is an Argentine singer, composer, keyboardist, and leader of Cumbia villera group Damas Gratis from 2000. He is considered by many as the founder of the Cumbia villera sub-genre. Biography Born in 1977 in Villa La Esperanza, a poor suburb of Buenos Aires, Pablo Lescano made his first musical experience at the age of 13 years on a stolen Keyboard. As a youth he was active in several local cumbia bands until his 1997 commercial breakthrough with the band Amar Azul. He succeeded both as a keyboardist and as a composer of many of the bands&amp;rsquo; songs. With the money from royalties from the success of Amar Azul, Lescano set about building his own studio. In 1999, he concretized plans to create a new form of cumbia, which should be the voice of slum dwellers Argentina. He built around the singer Daniel Lescano, the band Flor de Piedra on which new paths went in text and sound: The text negotiated by the lives of slum kids, drug use, crime and sex, and the music integrated elements of techno and trance in traditional cumbia dance. Flor de Piedra was commercially very successful, so Lescano tackled another project in 2000: the band Damas Gratis, w&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pablo Luna</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-luna/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-luna/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pablo Luna Carné (May 21, 1879 Alhama de Aragón – January 28, 1942 Madrid) was a Spanish composer. His best-known composition is the aria &amp;ldquo;De España vengo&amp;rdquo; from the zarzuela El niño judío. Life Pablo Luna received his first lessons in music theory from an organist at a church in his birthplace, Alhama de Aragón. His father, Pablo Luna Ferrer, who was a member of the Civil Guard, had moved with his family to the valley of the Ebro. He studied harmony with Teodoro Ballo and composition with Miguel Arnaudas. As a violinist, Luna would make money in hotels, cafes, churches and a small chamber orchestra, as well as in theaters. In 1903 he wrote his first operetta, Lolilla, la Petenera which was followed in 1904 by La Escalera de los Duendes (The Ladder of the Elves). In 1905, he moved to Madrid to learn more about the world of zarzuela. In particular, he contacted Ruperto Chapí, the second director of the Teatro de la Zarzuela, and Tomás Barrera Saavedra, a later director of the orchestra, Jerónimo Giménez y Bellido and others. He also knew the librettist Luis Pascual Frutos, who wrote the libretto for the operetta Mussetta, which premiered successfully in 1908. This operetta was follow&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pablo Manavello</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-manavello/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-manavello/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pablo Manavello (May 21, 1950 – January 18, 2016) was an Italian-born Venezuelan composer, guitarist, singer and songwriter. Career Manavello started his career in the early 1970s in Caracas and participated in more than 50 albums (including his own). He also worked for many Hispanic artists such as Ricardo Montaner, Yolandita Monge Chayanne, Carlos Vives, Shakira, Ricky Martin, Antonio De Carlo, Soraya, Melissa Paralamas, and many others, and scored films and TV shows. Manavello began his career in the mid-1960s with Los Memphis, a pop-rock band from Caracas influenced by The Beatles. Los Memphis released their first album in 1967 and another one in 1969 before disbanding. Later he founded Sangre, which released a self-titled album 1971. He worked as a session musician before collaborating with Juan Michelena in the protest album &amp;ldquo;Dicen que soy&amp;hellip;&amp;rdquo; in 1977 and joining Vytas Brenner&amp;rsquo;s Venezuelan fusion band Ofrenda. In 1979 he released Cosas Sencillas, his first solo album and began a successful career as composer and producer of many Latin artists and bands. He then interrupted his career after receiving a scholarship from the Venezuelan Government to study film scoring in Berklee&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pablo Murgier</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-murgier/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pablo-murgier/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pablo Murgier Pazdera (born August 23, 1988) is a pianist, arranger and composer from Argentina based in Paris, France. He is best known for his project the Pablo Murgier Ensemble, which was awarded the first World Tango Orchestra Award as part of the Tango International Meeting for Musicians at the CCK in Buenos Aires, and its first album was nominated to the Premios Gardel in the Best New Artist category. Biography Pablo Murgier, born in La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) in 1988, has been living in Paris (France) since 2017. He holds a degree in musical composition from the National University of Quilmes and a master&amp;rsquo;s degree in Latin American Music Performance from the 20th century at the National University of Cuyo. He has recorded several discographic productions, with musical projects centered around tango, jazz-fusion, free improvisation, and classical music. As a soloist, he has given concerts of academic and popular music in many halls and institutions, and has toured in Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Russia, the United States, China and throughout Europe. He composed and performed the music for the play Fêtes Galantes Spectacle (Paul Verlaine) and Ephemera. In 2017, he creat&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pacifico (singer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pacifico-singer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pacifico-singer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Luigi &amp;ldquo;Gino&amp;rdquo; De Crescenzo (born 5 March 1964), best known as Pacifico, is an Italian singer-songwriter, composer and musician. Background Born in Milan, the son of a Neapolitan father and mother from Salerno, at 16 years old De Crescenzo formed his first band, &amp;ldquo;La Goccia&amp;rdquo;. After graduating in political science and various experiences through rock, jazz, and fusion, in 1989 he formed together with Luca Gemma &amp;ldquo;Rossomaltese&amp;rdquo;, a group in whom De Crescenzo was composer and guitarist. After the group disbanded he collaborated with the director Roberta Torre, composing the score of the film South Side Story and the incidental music for the play Invece che all’una alle due. In 2000 De Crescenzo adopted the stage name Pacifico, making his solo record debut in 2001 with a critically acclaimed album with the same name. In 2004 he entered the main competition at the Sanremo Music Festival, with the song &amp;ldquo;Solo un sogno&amp;rdquo;. During the following years he alternated his activity as singer-songwriter (opening concerts for Kings of Convenience, Luca Carboni and Cousteau, among others) with the activity of composer, notably collaborating with Adriano Celentano, Andrea Bocelli, Gianna Nannini, Marco Men&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paiboon Butkhan</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paiboon-butkhan/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paiboon-butkhan/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paiboon Butkhan (; 4 September 1918 - 29 August 1972) was a Thai composer, playwright, and screenwriter with many famous works. He would eventually be dubbed, &amp;ldquo;The number one genius composer in Thailand&amp;rdquo; and be honored as Burapasilpin in the performing arts category in 2015. Biography Kru Paiboon Butkhan, whose former name was Paiboon Praneet, was born at Ban Thong Khung, Chiang Rak Yai Subdistrict, Sam Khok District, Pathum Thani Province. He was the son of Mr. But and Mrs. Prom Praneet. His was from a poor farming family and had three siblings. When he was 6 years old, his father died, so he was raised by Mr. Jane Butkhan, who was his uncle and brought him came to Pathum Wan district, Phra Nakhon Province and changed his surname from Praneet to Butkhan. After graduating, Kru Paiboon Butkhan worked as a Thai language teacher at Kuang Siew School, then resigned to work as an electrician at Samsen Power Plant, then resigned again to work with the drama troupe, the Mae Kaew troupe and the Chantha-ropas troupe, acted as the writing radio plays and composing songs. Kru Paiboon Butkhan&amp;rsquo;s song started had recording the platter around 1947 by the induction of Sawasdee-phab Bunnag, who was&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pál Kadosa</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pal-kadosa/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pal-kadosa/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pál Kadosa (; 6 September 1903, Léva, Austria-Hungary (now Levice, Slovakia) – 30 March 1983, Budapest) was a pianist and Hungarian composer of the post-Bartók generation. His early style was influenced by Hungarian folklore while his later works were more toward Hindemith and expressively forceful idioms. He was born in Levice. He studied at the national Hungarian Royal Academy of Music under and Zoltán Kodály. He was appointed to the faculty of the Fodor School in 1927 where he taught until 1943 when he was forced out due to wartime political issues. In 1945 he joined the faculty of the Franz Liszt Academy where he taught, eventually becoming head of the piano department, until his death in 1983. His students included such leading musicians as György Ligeti, György Kurtág, Iván Erőd, Ferenc Rados, Arpad Joó, András Schiff, Zoltán Kocsis, Dezső Ránki, Valéria Szervánszky, Ronald Cavaye, Jenő Jandó, Kenji Watanabe, István Kassai, and Balázs Szokolay, among others. Kadosa served on the Hungarian Arts Council and become an honorary member of the Royal Academy of Music. Kadosa&amp;rsquo;s work included two operas, eight symphonies, four sonatas, and six concertos. References External links * *&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Páll Ísólfsson</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pall-isolfsson/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pall-isolfsson/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Páll Ísólfsson (12 October 1893 – 23 November 1974) was an Icelandic organist, composer, pianist, conductor, and school director. He was one of the first Icelanders to study music abroad and is seen as one of the most influential Icelandic musicians in the first half of the twentieth century. Through his work as performer, composer, conductor, and the first director of the Reykjavík School of Music, he played a large part in creating a culture of Western classical music in Iceland. Life and career Páll Ísólfsson was born in Stokkseyri in southern Iceland on 12 October 1893, the son of the composer, organist, and inventor Ísólfur Pálsson and his wife Þuríður Bjarnadóttir. Ísólfsson left the small town for Reykjavík at age 15, living with his uncle, Jón Pálsson, and his wife, Anna S. Adólfsdóttir. Although Ísólfsson had initially intended to study printing, his uncle decided to pay for his organ studies in Germany, and thus Ísólfsson left for Leipzig in autumn 1913. There, he studied at the Leipzig Conservatory with the renowned organist Karl Straube, making excellent progress, and often substituting for his teacher at the St. Thomas Church. It was during a break from his studies, wh&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Páll Ragnar Pálsson</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pall-ragnar-palsson/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pall-ragnar-palsson/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Páll Ragnar Pálsson (born July 25, 1977) is an Icelandic composer. Studies During 1993 to 2004 he was a guitarist in Maus, an Icelandic progressive indie rock band, but took a decisive move towards contemporary classical music in 2004, entering the composition department of Iceland Academy of the Arts (LHÍ). In addition to a graduation chamber piece Pálsson wrote his BA thesis on Estonian composer Arvo Pärt about whom he has later given lectures and radio programs. Páll continued his studies in 2007 at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, under Helena Tulve, a composer with distinctive musical aesthetics. There he obtained a master&amp;rsquo;s degree in 2009 and a PhD in 2014. In 2013 Pálsson moved back to Iceland, but maintained a close contact with Estonia. He adopted his teacher&amp;rsquo;s intuitive method of composing. Supremacy of Peace for string orchestra represented Estonia at the International Rostrum of Composers in Prague in 2013 and The ISCM World Music Days in Ljubljana. Professional career Since returning to Iceland, Pálsson&amp;rsquo;s music frequently depicts movements in nature paralleled to similar processes within human psyche, particularly present in Quake, a piece for solo cello and&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Palle Mikkelborg</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/palle-mikkelborg/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/palle-mikkelborg/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Palle Mikkelborg (born 6 March 1941) is a Danish jazz trumpet player, composer, arranger and record producer. He is self-taught on the trumpet, although he studied conducting at the Royal Music Conservatory in Copenhagen. *Treasures: Solo, Trio &amp;amp; Orchestra Recordings from Denmark (1965-69) (Elemental Music, 2023) With Dexter Gordon *More Than You Know (SteepleChase, 1975) *The Other Side of Round Midnight (Blue Note, 1986) With Philip Catherine * September Man (Atlantic, 1974) With George Gruntz *Theatre (ECM, 1983) With Gary Peacock *Guamba (ECM, 1987) With Terje Rypdal *Waves (ECM, 1978) *Descendre (ECM, 1979) *Skywards (ECM, 1995) *Lux Aeterna (ECM, 2000) *Vossabrygg (ECM, 2003) With Dino Saluzzi *Once Upon a Time - Far Away in the South (ECM, 1985) With Edward Vesala *Satu (ECM, 1977) With Thomas Clausen *Even Closer (ARTS, 2011) With Jakob Bro *Returnings (ECM, 2018) With L. Shankar *Vision (ECM, 1984) References External links *&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Palmira Jaquetti i Isant</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/palmira-jaquetti-i-isant/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/palmira-jaquetti-i-isant/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Palmira Jaquetti i Isant (1895–1963) was a Catalan folklorist, poet, businesswoman, composer, musicologist, ethnologist and writer. Biography Jaquetti was born in 1895 in Barcelona. After completing her Bachelor of Arts, she taught music and French literature at a high school. Her volume of poetry, La estrella dentro del hogar (The Star Within the Home) (1938), written during the Spanish Civil War reflected a marked sensitivity and musical stylization. She also published song booklets Between 1925 and 1940, she carried out missions to collect popular songs for the Obra del Cançoner Popular de Catalunya (Work of the popular songbook of Catalonia). Jaquetti was one of the most important collectors of these songs worldwide. The sheer number of songs collected in her field work with d&amp;rsquo;Aoust, María Carbó Soler and Mercè Porta Pino is considered to be a pillar in the field. Jaquetti continued with this worke on her own even after the project was disbanded during the Civil War. In the postwar period, she continued her occupation as a French teacher until the traffic accident in which she died in 1963 in Santa Margarida i els Monjos. Death and legacy In 1927, she married the Belgian painte&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Palokë Kurti</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paloke-kurti/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paloke-kurti/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Palokë Kurti (1858–1920) was an Albanian composer, performer, and singer. A native of Shkodër, he was a musical amateur who composed the Unity of Albania March (Bashkimi Shqipnis) in 1881. Kurti took his first piano lessons from the Italian musician Giovanni Canale. During his youth he was in contact with the aheng groups from which he learned their way of singing and also how to compose verses in the bejtexhi style. He joined the Shkodra band in 1878 and two years later became its bandmaster. After the Bashkimi Shqipnis March he also composed several marches, polkas and mazurkas in the Mittel-Europa tradition. However the compositions related to national music are the ones that will make him important in the history of the music of Albania. Kurti composed two potpourris on Shkodrane urban popular songs called &amp;ldquo;The Musical Entertainment of our Forefathers&amp;rdquo;, the second of which is in F Major. In this potpourri he uses an entirely diatonic modal language and a tonal harmony (unlike in Potpourri 1 which uses non-diatonic modes of the makam type). According to Koço he is doing this on purpose so that the local music was purged of Oriental sounds, but sounded more Western. Kurti compose&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pamela Harrison (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pamela-harrison-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pamela-harrison-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pamela Harrison (28 November 1915 – 28 August 1990) was an English composer, pianist and music teacher. Harrison&amp;rsquo;s music was influenced by composers including E.J. Moeran, Arnold Bax and John Ireland, and French music. She first made her mark as a composer with the Quintet for flute, oboe and strings, written in 1938 and first performed that year at a concert of the Society for the Promotion of New Music. The Quintet was heard again in 1944 at Fyvie Hall, Regent Street, played by an ensemble led by Leonard Hirsch. She also continued to compose and perform. Her String Quartet was played more than once at the wartime Myra Hess National Gallery concerts in 1944. Harvey was a member of the Hirsch String Quartet and made his professional conducting debut with the Jacques Orchestra at the Wigmore Hall in 1950 (at which he conducted his wife&amp;rsquo;s Suite for Tomothy). That year he formed the Harvey Phillips String Orchestra (with leader Hugh Bean), which included in its repertoire Harrison&amp;rsquo;s Five Poems of Ernest Dowson for tenor and string orchestra - the first London performance with Peter Pears as the soloist on 15 December 1952 at the Royal Festival Hall - and her Six Poems of Baudelaire. P&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pamela J. Marshall</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pamela-j-marshall/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pamela-j-marshall/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pamela J. Marshall (born 31 May 1954) is an American horn player and composer. She was born in Beverly, Massachusetts, and studied horn, electronic music and conducting at the Eastman and Yale Schools of Music. After completing her education, she settled in Lexington, Massachusetts. She plays French horn in orchestra and composes for synthesizer, brass, mandolin and orchestra. Since 2015, she has been a key participant in The k a rl h e nn i ng Ensemble (Boston), both as hornist and composer. Marshall has written software and developed sounds for Kurzweil Music Systems and worked at Powersoft Corporation as a technical writer. She established her own music publishing company, Spindrift Music. Selected works Marshall composes chamber, vocal and orchestral music. *Colored Leaves for solo horn (1964) *Hillslide for brass quintet and alphorn solo (1992) *Through the Mist (2015) Ravello Records RR7901, ASIN: B00RLXVX9G References&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pamela Motley Verrall</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pamela-motley-verrall/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pamela-motley-verrall/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pamela Motley Verrall (13 August 1915 – 1996) was a Welsh composer and music educator. Her compositions and arrangements for school ensembles were published by Bosworth, Chester Music (now Wise Music), Cramer &amp;amp; Company, Feldman, and Forsyth Publishing. Verrall was head of the music departments in various schools in the South East of England, including Aldershot Manor Secondary School, The Winston Churchill School, Woking (mid-1970s), Elmhust Ballet School, Camberley and St. Catherine&amp;rsquo;s School for Girls, Twickenham. She composed at least 90 sacred and secular songs, as well as chamber music and musicals for children which have been performed on radio and television. Her cantata for schools Johnny Appleseed (1971), and her hymn tune Cross Over the Road were perhaps the best known of her works. Chamber *Clarinets in Chorus *Clarinets in Concert *Seven Romances (clarinet and piano) *Six Conversations (clarinet and piano) *Six Dance Duets (recorder and piano) *Six Miniatures for Recorders * The Well Tempered Wind Quartet, Bach arrangements for flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon *Woodwind Trio (oboe, clarinet and bassoon) Theatre *Around the World: Francis Drake *Babushka (Christmas Play)&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pamela Z</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pamela-z/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pamela-z/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pamela Z (born 1956) is an American composer, performer, and media artist best known for her solo works for voice with electronic processing. In performance, she combines various vocal sounds including operatic bel canto, experimental extended techniques and spoken word, with samples and sounds generated by manipulating found objects. Her performance work often includes video projections and special controllers with sensors that allow her to use physical gestures to manipulate the sound and projected media. Z&amp;rsquo;s solo albums are Echolocation (1987), and A Delay is Better (2004), and A Secret Code (2021). Her fixed-media sound works for radio and new media installations for art galleries have manifested in solo exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA, New York), the Krannert Art Museum (Champaign, Illinois), Savvy Contemporary (Berlin), Trondheim Elektroniske Kunstsenter (Trondheim, Norway), the Fine Arts Center Galleries at Bowling Green State University, and the Chico University Art Gallery (Chico, California), and in group exhibitions in the Dakar Biennale, Sénégal, the Whitney Museum of American Art, San Francisco Arts Commission Gallery, Erzbischöfliches Diözesanmuseum, Col&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pan Shiji</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pan-shiji/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pan-shiji/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pan Shiji or Chew Shyh-Ji (; born 29 July 1957) is a Taiwanese composer, writer and music educator. Biography Pan Shiji was born in Taipei, and her family emigrated to Canada in 1974. She took piano lessons and studied composition with in Taiwan. In Canada, she studied composition with Robert Turner at the University of Manitoba from 1976 to 80 and then in America studying with Chou Wen-chung at Columbia University, New York, from 1980 to 1988. During this time, she worked at the Columbia Center for Ethnomusicology. In 1988, she returned to Taiwan and took a position as professor of composition at the National Academy of the Arts. Her manuscripts are housed in the Liu Collection, Institute of Chinese Studies, University of Heidelberg. Works Selected works include: Orchestra: *Dream World, 1979 *Music for Orchestra, 1980 *3 Pieces, 1982 *Raining Night, 1997–9 Vocal: *The Lodge Amid the Bamboos, 1980 *Paiju sanshou 3 Haiku , 1991 *3 Songs (Pan), 1996 *In the Dark (Pan), 1998 *Qiu Lu, 1998 Chamber and solo instrument: *Music for Hn and Pianoforte, 1979 *Music for Pianoforte, 1979 *Wind Quintet, 1979 *Brass Quintet, 1980 *String Quartet in 1 Movement, 1980 *Ensemble, 1981 *Hudson River&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pantaleon Hebenstreit</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pantaleon-hebenstreit/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pantaleon-hebenstreit/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pantaleon Hebenstreit (27 November 1668 – 15 November 1750) was a German dance teacher, musician and composer. Today his notability rests primarily on the pantalon, a keyboard instrument which he invented and which subsequently came to be seen by some as a precursor of the modern pianoforte. Life Hebenstreit was born in Eisleben, a short distance west of Leipzig, in 1668. His father, described in one source as a &amp;ldquo;Thürmer&amp;rdquo; (look-out man), died in 1678. On 29 January 1691 Hebenstreit entered the University of Wittenberg. By 1697 he was employed in Leipzig as a violinist, keyboard musician and dancing master (i.e. teacher). In 1705 he travelled with his giant dulcimer to France. According to Johann Mattheson writing in his Critica musica, quoting a French source, it was during this visit that the French king Louis XIV was so impressed both with the instrument and with Hebenstreit&amp;rsquo;s mastery of it that he rechristened it &amp;ldquo;Le Pantalon&amp;rdquo;: the name stuck. Telemann himself left the Eisenach court in 1712. On 11 May 1714 Hebenstreit accepted an invitation to take a position at the Electoral Court in Dresden, the principal court of Saxony. His annual remuneration was 1200 Thalers, described in&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Panu Aaltio</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/panu-aaltio/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/panu-aaltio/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Panu Aaltio (born 29 January 1982) is a Finnish film composer. He was educated at the Sibelius Academy and University of Southern California and established himself as a film composer with The Home of Dark Butterflies (2008). He has received the International Film Music Critics Association Award for Best Original Score for a Documentary three times, for Tale of a Forest (2012), Tale of a Lake (2016) and Tale of the Sleeping Giants (2021). Life and work Panu Aaltio was born in Nurmijärvi on 29 January 1982. Wanting to become a film composer, he studied music technology at the Sibelius Academy in Finland, attended the Scoring for Motion Pictures and Television program at the University of Southern California and worked as an intern on film and television productions in Los Angeles. After returning to Finland, he became established there as a composer for feature films, television series and video games. The first feature film he composed a score for was The Home of Dark Butterflies (2008), for which he was nominated for the Jussi Award for . Tale of a Lake also received the Jussi Award for Best Music. Selected filmography * The Home of Dark Butterflies (2008) * Sauna (2008) * (2011)&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paola Prestini</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paola-prestini/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paola-prestini/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paola Prestini (born ) is a composer of classical music. The New York Times referred to Prestini as &amp;ldquo;the enterprising composer and impresario&amp;rdquo; and a &amp;ldquo;human resources alchemist&amp;rdquo;. She studied there under Samuel Adler, Robert Beaser, and Sir Peter Maxwell Davies. She was also a PD Soros Fellow. Most recently, in 2016, she was named by Musical America, one of 30 “Innovators” of the year. Career In 1999, while still a student, Prestini co-founded VisionIntoArt, an interdisciplinary arts company that established the annual 21c Liederabend festival, which went on to be performed at Disney Hall with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and at BAM&amp;rsquo;s 2013 Next Wave Festival (in collaboration with Beth Morrison Projects), the Colorado Project (for which the New York Times called her music &amp;ldquo;downright gorgeous&amp;rdquo;) premiered at Houston&amp;rsquo;s Da Camera Series, The Met Museum, Stanford University and the Kennedy Center, and a variety of other multimedia collaborations. Her Hubble Cantata was performed in the largest to date communal VR experience at Bric&amp;rsquo;s Celebrate Brooklyn; the New Yorker said of the event &amp;ldquo;six thousand of us together, in Prospect Park, Brooklyn, were floating around the Orion Nebula&amp;hellip;Cresc&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolino Vassallo</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolino-vassallo/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolino-vassallo/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolino Vassallo (born 24 July 1856 in Cospicua - deceased 20 January 1923 in Valletta) was a Maltese composer. Biography Paolino Vassallo was the son of Salvatore Vassallo and Victoria Xicluna. At the age of 19, he moved to Paris to study at the Conservatoire Royal with Massenet and Guiraud. He performed as first violin, and later conductor, of the Opéra-Comique. He founded his Musical Institute in Valletta in 1885 Carlo Diacono and Josie Mallia Pulvirenti. Vassallo wrote three operas; Amor Fatale, Frazir and Edith Cavell. He refused the Grand Prix de Rome to keep his British nationality, and returned to Malta in 1888; here, he met his wife Marianna. In 1905, he was appointed Maestro di cappella of the Mdina Cathedral and the Co-Catheral of St. John in Valletta. During this position he enforced the application of the Motu Proprio decreed in 1910. Vassallo died on 30 January 1923. Works Orchestral * Scherzo, Andante e Finale for orchestra (sometimes referred to as a symphony) * Malta, overture * Ad Gloriam, overture * Les Astres, Valses de Concert * Andante for Strings * Marcia Religiosa e Fuga per Grande Orchestra Concertante * Andante for Violin and Orchestra (written as the seco&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Castaldi</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-castaldi/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-castaldi/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Castaldi (9 September 1930 – 22 February 2021) was an Italian essayist and composer. Biography Castaldi attended the school of music at the Milan Conservatory, where he studied under Antonino Votto and Carlo Maria Giulini. He also studied engineering at the Polytechnic University of Milan. He also studied at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana and the Darmstädter Ferienkurse, where he attended lectures by Karlheinz Stockhausen, Pierre Boulez, and Mauricio Kagel. Castaldi&amp;rsquo;s works were frequently broadcast on radio and played in public. He simultaneously taught at conservatories in Milan and Parma. His primary publishers were Casa Ricordi and Suvini Zerboni. His style often adopted artificial and grotesque mechanisms, as he used landscapes, buildings, and castles in the scenography of his notes. Musicologist wrote that &amp;ldquo;despite having attended the Ferienkurse he has always placed himself outside the constructivist tendency, indeed, he laughs at it; he takes materials taken from works of the past and subjects them to an ironic collage which de-subjectivizes the work; through the cyclical fixity of the iterations of these materials, the original meaning is emptied. Lead composer, Cas&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Cavallone</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-cavallone/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-cavallone/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Cavallone (born in Sulmona in 1975) is an Italian composer, pianist, and poet. He is considered a major composer of today&amp;rsquo;s music scene especially for the aesthetics openness of his works. Biography Paolo Cavallone graduated in Piano (Master - 1999), Composition (Master - 2001), and Band Orchestration (Master - 1999) at the State Conservatory &amp;ldquo;Casella&amp;rdquo; of L&amp;rsquo;Aquila (Italy). Cavallone was then awarded a place at the Accademia Chigiana in Siena and at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome where, from 2002 to 2004, he studied Composition under Azio Corghi. Cavallone received also a Laurea Magistrale (Master) in Modern Literature (2001) from the Università degli Studi dell&amp;rsquo;Aquila and a Ph.D. (2009) from the State University of New York (USA). Cavallone’s compositions, published by Rai Com, have been broadcast by Radio Rai, Radio France, Radio New Zealand, Radio Capodistria, University Radio UFRGS (Brazil), and other radio stations. Cavallone’s works have been released on CDs by Da Vinci Classics, Albany Records, Tactus, GuitArt, Domani Musica, and Suono Sonda. Among the commissions received: Siemens Foundation (2011), Dilijan Music Series of Los Angeles (2006), Orchestr&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo da Firenze</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-da-firenze/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-da-firenze/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo da Firenze (Paolo Tenorista, &amp;ldquo;Magister Dominus Paulas Abbas de Florentia&amp;rdquo;) (c. 1355 – after September 20, 1436) was an Italian composer and music theorist of the late 14th and early 15th centuries, the transition from the musical Medieval era to the Renaissance. More surviving music of the Trecento is attributable to Paolo than to any other composer except for Francesco Landini. Life Paolo was born in Florence; his father&amp;rsquo;s name was Marco. He was most likely from a humble family. He had three brothers. When he resigned as abbot on June 16, 1433 he was seventy-eight years old, giving his approximate birth year as 1355. He became a Benedictine around 1380, and the portrait of him in the Squarcialupi Codex shows him in a Benedictine black cassock. On March 8, 1401 he took the post of abbot at S. Martin al Pino. Before 1417 he became the rector at Orbetello, a post he probably retained until around 1427. In the first decade of the 15th century, probably close to 1410, while in Florence, he supervised the compilation of Squarcialupi Codex, the single most important source of music in Italy in the 14th century. Paolo died in Florence. Since his will was dated September 21, 1436, he&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Fradiani</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-fradiani/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-fradiani/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Fradiani is an Italian classical composer and professor. Biography and career Born in Avezzano, Italy in 1984, studied music at Conservatoire of Music &amp;ldquo;Alfredo Casella&amp;rdquo; in L&amp;rsquo;Aquila and at Staatliche Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst in Mannheim. He studied music composition with Mauro Cardi at L&amp;rsquo;Aquila Conservatoire and with Sidney Corbett at the Mannheim Musikhochschule; studied jazz double bass with Luca Bulgarelli at L&amp;rsquo;Aquila Conservatoire. His works have been performed by relevant orchestras, ensembles and soloists in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and USA including Berliner Philharmoniker soloists; and was also broadcast on the Dutch national radio station NPO Radio 4 and to the German SR 2 Kulturradio; and television broadcasters Arte TV (Germany/France), Podium 19 (Belgium) and Regio TV Bodensee (Germany). Fradiani has received several prizes by Italian Ministry of Education and Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism. In 2017 has been composer in residence at Soci&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Giorza</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-giorza/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-giorza/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Giorza (11 November 1832 – 4 March 1914) was an Italian-Australian composer of classical music and Romantic music. He was born in Milan, son of Luigi Giorza, a painter and singer. His father prompted his musical interest. He is revered in Milan, where he wrote the song &amp;quot;&amp;quot; in 1858, performed at the Milan Carcano Theatre. The song became symbolic of Italian culture. During his lifetime, he produced and wrote many scores including various waltzes. Giorza travelled much of the world working in Venice, Vienna, London and Paris. In the late 1860s he worked in America, directing the orchestra at the Academy of Music in New York City. He composed the music for the cancan dance, introduced to America by his friend and fellow Milanese artist, ballerina Giuseppina Morlacchi. In 1871 he went to Australia where he succeeded as a composer. In 1884, he became unwell and returned to Europe and success at La Scala. He died on 4 May 1914. Works * Olympia Valse * 1852 Cleopatra (dance) * 1856 Tarantella nel ballo La giocoliera * 1862 Ondina Polka, Op. 116 * Blumen aus Italien, Op. 217 * 1870 Messe Solennelle No.3 * 1871 Trickett Galop (celebrating Edward Trickett, a champion Australian rower) *&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Isnardi</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-isnardi/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-isnardi/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Isnardi (c. 1536 - 5 May 1596) was a late-Renaissance choirmaster and composer. Biography Isnardi was musically educated by Francesco Manara at the Ferrara Cathedral. Although he spent most of his life residing in Ferrara, he spent some time at both Venice and Mantua between the years 1560 and 1570. It was in 1560 that his first published work, Primo libro di madrigali, was printed. On the recommendation of Luigi d&amp;rsquo;Este, another patron, he was appointed successor to the recently deceased Francesco dalla Viola as maestro di capella at the Ferrara Cathedral, although he likely did not take up this post until 1573. Style Isnardi wrote several lamentations, madrigals, masses, and psalms. These were published between 1561 and 1598. His main musical technique is that of parody, although this technique is notably absent from his Mass for two choirs. He has been credited with being among the first to use Tridentine form for the Dies Irae portion of his requiems. References&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Litta</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-litta/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-litta/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Litta (7 May 1871, Stockholm – 8 May 1931, Fiesole ) was an Italian composer. He was of mixed Italian and Swedish heritage. He was married to the Italian opera singer, Ida Isori, and dedicated the work, Le Lac d’Amour, to her. Litta was known for having a dispute with Valentine de Saint-Point on the possibility that some ideas in de Saint-Point&amp;rsquo;s La Métachorie were copied from his work, la Déesse Nue. Relatively unknown even in Italian records such as the supplementary material for Dizionario Universale dei Musicisti by Carlo Schmidl, La Morte di Cleopatra was his noticeable work to the public until his death. Compositions * La Déesse Nue (in addition to a separate book describing the musical work) * Le Lac d&amp;rsquo;Amour * La Morte di Cleopatra * Der Tod als Fiedler Notes Further reading * References External links *&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Longo (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-longo-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-longo-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Longo (born October 30, 1967, in Trieste, Italy) is an Italian composer and conductor. Life He studied composition, piano and conducting in Trieste, where he graduated in 1990 with highest honors. In 1998 he moved to France, where he lived until 2007. His works (mainly chamber, vocal and piano music) have been awarded in several International Competitions; he received First Prize in the Edvard Grieg Memorial Competition in Oslo in 2003, the ADNM Competition in Tarragona and the Ivan Spassov competition in Plovdiv in 2004, the Tokyo chamber music competition and the Renée B. Fisher Composer Awards in New Haven in 2005, the Onde Musicali competition in Taranto, the ISCM-Miami competition and the competition of the Académie Internationale de Lutèce in Paris in 2006. He has also earned second prizes and special mentions in Rome (Premio Valentino Bucchi), Piacenza (Egidio Carella Competition), Geneva (Prix Reine Marie José), Urbana-Champaign (Salvatore Martirano Memorial Composition Award), Angoulême, Cuneo, Auckland and many others. His compositions (based on diverse processes as cellular proliferation and spectral synthesis) have been performed in festivals and in concert season&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Lorenzani</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-lorenzani/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-lorenzani/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Francesco Lorenzani (5 January 1640 – 28 October 1713) was an Italian composer of the Baroque Era. While living in France, he helped promote appreciation for the Italian style of music. Lorenzani was born in Rome and was trained by Orazio Benevoli, maestro di cappella for the Cappella Giulia in The Vatican. He served in Rome as maestro di cappella at the Church of the Gesù and Collegio Romano, the first Jesuit university, which later expanded to become Pontifical Gregorian University. He later served at the cathedral of Messina in Sicily. In 1678, Lorenzani traveled to Paris, hoping to find fortune. His motets were performed for Louis XIV, who recognized his talent and appointed him music master to the queen. Under orders of the king, Lorenzani traveled back to Italy and recruited singers for the monarch&amp;rsquo;s chapel. Despite all of that, an Italian Serenade in 1684 proved to be a success, thanks to help from Michel Richard Delalande. In Paris, he earned a post as maître de musique at a Theatines monastery. Here, he conducted his own music in the presence of Italophile aristocrats. In 1688, his opera Oronthée, composed in the French style, premiered at the Académie royale in Chan&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Quagliati</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-quagliati/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-quagliati/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Quagliati (c. 1555 – 16 November 1628) was an Italian composer of the early Baroque era and a member of the Roman School of composers. He was a transitional figure between the late Renaissance style and the earliest Baroque and was one of the first to write solo madrigals in the conservative musical center of Rome. Life Quagliati was born in Chioggia to an aristocratic family. Most of his life he spent in the service of various royal and aristocratic families. In 1594 he became a Roman citizen, and between 1605 and 1608 Quagliati was employed by Cardinal Odoardo Farnese. Most likely he was organist at Santa Maria Maggiore from around 1608 until his death. During that time he also served as organist for various formal occasions around the city, and eventually he became private chamberlain to Pope Gregory XV. Towards the end of his life he was much respected, if not renowned, by his fellow composers, as can be judged from dedications of collections of music to him; however, some of this may have been due less to the quality of his music than to his direct papal connections and immense influence. Works and style Stylistically, Quagliati&amp;rsquo;s music is clear, elegant, and he generall&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Renosto</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-renosto/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-renosto/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Renosto (10 October 1935 – 10 February 1988) was an Italian composer, conductor and pianist. Born in Florence, Renosto was educated at the conservatory of his hometown, where he studied piano and composition under Roberto Lupi, who influenced Renosto&amp;rsquo;s work. He later became a pupil, a collaborator, and friend of Bruno Maderna, who was the official conductor for the world premieres of two of the most important compositions of Renosto, &amp;ldquo;Forma op.7&amp;rdquo; (1968) and &amp;ldquo;Nacht&amp;rdquo; (1969). He taught on the faculty of the Bologna Conservatory where one of his pupils was Chiara Benati. References External links * *&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Serrao</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-serrao/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-serrao/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Serrao (11 April 1830 – 17 March 1907) was a distinguished and influential Italian teacher of musical theory and composition at Naples. Serrao was born in Filadelfia, Calabria. He studied at the Naples Conservatory (then called the Real Collegio di Musica). He studied composition and counterpoint under Carlo Conti, piano with Francesco Lanza (a student of Clementi) and received instruction in harmony from Gennaro Parisi. His most significant teacher and mentor was Saverio Mercadante where their relationship lasted nearly 30 years and became almost filial. As professor of composition at the San Pietro a Maiella Conservatorio at Naples, over many years, he taught many famous Italian musicians, notably Giuseppe Martucci, Umberto Giordano, Leopoldo Mugnone, Michele Esposito, Francesco Cilea, Franco Alfano, Luigi Denza and Alessandro Longo. He wrote five operas, of which Pergolesi was the most successful. His other compositions include both concert and sacred music. He died in Naples, aged 76. Selected works ;Opera * L&amp;rsquo;impostore, Opera semiseria (1850) * Leonora dei Bardi, Opera seria (1853) * Pergolesi, Melodramma semiserio in 3 acts (1857); libretto by Federico Quercia * La Duch&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Sperati</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-sperati/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-sperati/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paolo Agostino Sperati (March 26, 1821 – May 20, 1884) was an Italian conductor, musician, and composer that was active in the theater and opera life of Christiania (now Oslo), Norway in the 19th century. Life and work Sperati grew up in a family of musicians, and he made his debut as an organist at the age of nine in 1830. who engaged him in the opera in Berlin and then in Copenhagen (1841–1850) as conductor of the Italian Society () at the Court Theater and the Royal Danish Theatre. They performed Danish premieres of works by Giuseppe Verdi and were commissioned by Christian VIII. He then led the Italian opera troupe that brought the impresario Vincenzo Galli (1798–1858) to Norway in 1849, after he had spent a year at the Royal Swedish Opera. In Norway, Sperati was engaged as a conductor for the Christiania Theater (1850–1866) In Italy he is still known today above all for his organ adaptations of works by Giuseppe Verdi, in particular a series of pieces for the mass taken from the operas Aida, Don Carlo, Rigoletto, Trovatore, Macbeth, Giovanna d&amp;rsquo;Arco, Un ballo in maschera, Attila, Ernani, and Giovanna di Guzman. His original production of organ music is less known, including the&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paolo Tosti</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-tosti/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paolo-tosti/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Sir Francesco Paolo Tosti KCVO (9 April 1846, Ortona, Abruzzo2 December 1916, Rome) was an Italian composer and music teacher. Today, he is remembered mostly for his light-hearted songs, which are popular among vocal students. Biography Francesco Paolo Tosti received most of his music education in his native Ortona, Italy, as well as at the conservatory in Naples. Tosti began studying at the Royal College of San Pietro a Majella in Naples at the age of eleven. Once recovered from his illness, Tosti moved to Ancona, where his poverty was such that for weeks at a time he subsisted on nothing but oranges and stale bread. His travels brought him to Rome, where his fortunes turned. He met the pianist and composer Giovanni Sgambati, who became his patron. Sgambati arranged for Tosti to give a concert at the Sala Dante which the Princess Margherita of Savoy (who would become Queen of Italy in 1878) attended. Impressed with his performance, she appointed him as her singing professor. She later appointed him curator of the Musical Archives of Italy at the Court. A memorial plaque on his former home at 12 Mandeville Place, Marylebone (now the Mandeville Hotel) was unveiled on 12 June 1996. I&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Papa Haydn</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/papa-haydn/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/papa-haydn/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The composer Joseph Haydn is sometimes given the nickname &amp;ldquo;Papa&amp;rdquo; Haydn. The practice began in Haydn&amp;rsquo;s lifetime and has continued to the present day. identifies three senses of the term, discussed below in the order of their chronological origin. &amp;ldquo;Papa&amp;rdquo; as a term of affection &amp;ldquo;Papa Haydn&amp;rdquo; started out as a term of affection bestowed on Haydn by the musicians who worked for him. After 1766 Haydn was the Kapellmeister at the Esterházy court, presiding over a fairly large group of musicians. His authority was evidently rather benevolent, as he often interceded with Prince Esterházy on behalf of musicians who had gotten in trouble. The tale of the &amp;ldquo;Farewell&amp;rdquo; Symphony attests to Haydn&amp;rsquo;s willingness to act on behalf of his subordinates. The practice of calling Haydn &amp;ldquo;Papa&amp;rdquo; became increasingly plausible as Haydn&amp;rsquo;s 30-plus years of service in the Eszterházy court went by; with each year, he would have become increasingly older than the average musician serving under him. As time went by, the group of musicians who called Haydn &amp;ldquo;Papa&amp;rdquo; expanded beyond the Esterházy court and included Haydn&amp;rsquo;s friend Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Höslinger summarizes this aspect of &amp;ldquo;Papa Haydn&amp;rdquo; thus: &amp;ldquo;&amp;lsquo;Papa&amp;rsquo; arose as&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pär Lund</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/par-lund/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/par-lund/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pär Lund (born 25 September 1972) is a Swedish pianist and composer. Education Lund began composing and playing the piano at the age of 7 and initiated his formal education in 1991 with professor Esther Bodin-Karpe at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm. In 1994 he continued at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki where he until 2002 studied piano with professor Juhani Lagerspetz and composition with Erkki Jokinen and Olli Kortekangas. Following graduation, Lund concluded his studies at the masterprogram in piano at Stockholm&amp;rsquo;s Royal College of Music 2002–2006 with professor Staffan Scheja. Lund has also participated in masterclasses for Dmitri Bashkirov, Eero Heinonen, Alfons Kontarsky, Radoslav Kvapil, Jacob Lateiner, László Simon, Valerian Vishnevsky and others. Career Lund&amp;rsquo;s pianistic career began to show promise in his late teens when he in 1992 won Kil&amp;rsquo;s International Piano Competition, followed by his entrance in the Ennio Porrino International Piano Competition in Cagliari where he reached the finals and was awarded for finest interpretation. He has since given piano recitals in Finland, Germany, France, Spain, Russia, Luxembourg and other countries, and has appeared in bot&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Param Vir</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/param-vir/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/param-vir/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Param Vir is a British composer, originally from India. Born in Delhi into a family life permeated with Indian classical music, Param Vir&amp;rsquo;s strong interest in music developed as a teenager when attending a Roman Catholic secondary school and had informal lessons from composer Hans-Joachim Koellreutter, then resident in India. With no prospects as a composer in India, he read history and philosophy at Delhi University, but returned to music on graduation in 1974 as a teacher. Career * 1983 – attended Dartington International Summer School on a scholarship. * 1984 – moved to London to study with Oliver Knussen. * 1987 – awarded Benjamin Britten Composition Prize. * 1993 – Pierre Audi production of Broken Strings wins Ernst von Siemens Music Prize for young composers (Munich). * 2003 – first full production of ION tours Europe. * 2005 – Horse Tooth White Rock performed at the BBC Proms. * 2005 – Hayagriva commissioned and premiered by the Schoenberg Ensemble in Amsterdam * 2006 – Between Earth and Sky, inspired by Anish Kapoor&amp;rsquo;s Cloud Gate, premiered by the BBC Symphony Orchestra in London * 2008 – He Begins His Great Trance for the BBC Singers; Black Feather Rising for Stichting Octo&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Parashkev Hadjiev</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/parashkev-hadjiev/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/parashkev-hadjiev/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Parashkev Hadjiev (Bulgarian: Парашкев Хаджиев; born in Sofia, Bulgaria, 27 April 1912 – 1992) was a Bulgarian composer. He was the son of conductor Todor Hadjiev, an early champion of Bulgarian opera. Some view Parashkev Hadjiev as perhaps the most important post-war composer in Bulgaria. He taught at the Bulgarian State Conservatory where one of his pupils was composer Tsvetan Tsvetanov. Works Operas * Once Upon a Time (1957) * A Madcap (1959) – Libretto Ivan Genov * Albena (1962) – libretto Peter Filchev (after the drama of Yordan Yovkov) * Aika (1963) &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSv5VWjdc4U&#34;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSv5VWjdc4U&lt;/a&gt; * July Night (1964) – after the drama of Ivan Genov Early ballad * Millionaire (1965) – a comedy Yordan Yovkov * Masters (1966) – a drama of R. Stoyanov * Golden Apple – (1972) * Leto 893 (1973) – Libretto Pancho Panchev * Maria Desislava (1978) – Libretto Kamen Zidarov * Ioannis Rex (1981) – Libretto Радко Радков / Radko Radkov * Paradoxes three one-act operas: Divorce, Thief and Gifts (1982) * I, Claudius (1984) * Star without name (1985) – Libretto Ognyan Stamboliev * Malingerer (1987) * Babinata bread (1989) * Inspector (1990) * John Kukuzel Love (1992) Operetta * Divided (1952) * Ic&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Park Sae-byul</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/park-sae-byul/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/park-sae-byul/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Park Sae-byul (; born October 24, 1985) is a South Korean indie composer and singer-songwriter. Early Life Park Sae-byul was born in Seoul and graduated from Yonsei University with a major in psychology and later received both a master&amp;rsquo;s and doctorate degree from KAIST, where she studied Artificial Intelligence with focus on music analysis. She grew up in a musical family: her mother majored in composition and her older sister is a pianist. Despite this background, Park did not receive formal training in musical training and only began pursuing music during her early years in college. Career In 2006, Park began her music career after submitting and performing demo recordings at a management company. She was noticed by Yoo Hee-yeol, who ran the agency Toy Music (now Antenna). On March 19, 2009, Park participated in the compilation album 남과 여…그리고 이야기 (Man and Woman&amp;hellip; and Story), which featured 14 songs performed by 28 male and female artists from Korea and abroad. Park collaborated with Lee Han-cheol on the song “바야흐로 사랑의 계절” (“Now Is the Season of Love”), which was included in the album. In June 2009, Park began working as a host for MBCnet’s Culture Concert Nanjang, a program feat&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Parsegh Ganatchian</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/parsegh-ganatchian/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/parsegh-ganatchian/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Parsegh Ganatchian (17 April 1885 – 21 May 1967) was an Armenian composer, conductor, and sociocultural activist. He is best-known for his part in arranging the music to Mer Hayrenik (Our Fatherland), the Armenian national anthem. He comes from a modest background; his father was a shoemaker. Career Ganatchian was born in Rodosto (present-day Tekirdağ), in the Ottoman Empire. In 1888 his family moved to Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), where he received his primary education in Gedikpaşa Armenian school. Hamidian Massacres forced the family to move to Bulgaria, through Sliven to Varna, where he studied music theory, took lessons in the violin and conducting lessons under the supervision of . In 1903, Ganatchian studied playing the piano and harmony in Bucharest, returning to Istanbul in 1908, where he formed the &amp;ldquo;Knar&amp;rdquo; wind orchestra (in Armenian «Քնար»). His meeting with Komitas Vardapet in December 1910 was a decisive milestone in his career. Ganatchian also established the , while continuing his education in harmony and conducting. In 1919, he conducted a concert dedicated to Komitas and his works with 300 singers and musicians. Starting in 1920, Ganatchian continued his m&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Parvaz Homay</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/parvaz-homay/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/parvaz-homay/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Parvaz Homay (; born 9 February 1980) is an Iranian composer, lyricist, vocalist, and performer specializing in Persian classical-style music. Also known by his birth name Saeid Jafarzadeh Ahmadsargurabi (), he is the founder and leader of the Mastan Ensemble. Biography Homay was born in Gilan, a province located in the northwest portion of Iran, bordering the Caspian Sea. From an early age, Homay showed an interest in the arts. At the age of 15, he began singing and acting in theater. At 16, he entered art school, receiving his diploma in painting. At 19, he left theater school and decided to study musical harmonization and composition, focusing on piano and setar. He received his formal education in art studies and pursued his degree from The Conservatory of Music in Tehran, Iran. Albums by Homay and the Mastan Ensamble #Jedale Aghl va Eshgh (2005) (The Battle between Wisdom and Heart) #Molahgat ba Doozakhian (2006) (Meeting with the Infernals) #In Che Jahanist? (2007) (What Sort of World Is This?) #Sar Zamine Bi Karan (2008) (Endless Country) #Parvardgare Mast (2009) (Drunken Creator) #Ajab Abe Gelaloodi (2010) - unreleased (A Hidden Truth Within Muddy Waters) #Mussa va Shaban:&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pascal Dusapin</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pascal-dusapin/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pascal-dusapin/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pascal Georges Dusapin (born 29 May 1955) is a French composer. His music is marked by its microtonality, tension, and energy. A pupil of Iannis Xenakis and Franco Donatoni and an admirer of Varèse, Dusapin studied at the University of Paris I and Paris VIII during the 1970s. His music is full of &amp;ldquo;romantic constraint&amp;rdquo;. Despite being a pianist, he refused to compose for the piano until 1997. His melodies have a vocal quality, even in purely instrumental works. Dusapin has composed solo, chamber, orchestral, vocal, and choral works, as well as several operas, and has been honored with numerous prizes and awards. Education and influences Dusapin, born in Nancy, studied musicology, plastic arts, and art sciences at the University of Paris I and Paris VIII in the early 1970s. He felt a certain &amp;ldquo;shock&amp;rdquo; upon hearing Edgard Varèse&amp;rsquo;s Arcana (1927), and a similar shock when he attended Iannis Xenakis&amp;rsquo;s multimedia performance Polytope de Cluny in 1972, yet he felt &amp;ldquo;une proximité plus grande&amp;rdquo; (&amp;ldquo;a greater closeness&amp;rdquo;) to the latter composer. Because of his attraction to Xenakis&amp;rsquo;s music, Dusapin studied with the composer at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he remained a student from 1974 to 1978. His&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pascal Schumacher</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pascal-schumacher/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pascal-schumacher/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pascal Schumacher (born 12 March 1979 in Luxemburg) is a Luxembourgish jazz musician, composer and percussionist who has founded a number of groups including the Pascal Schumacher Quartet. He also plays and composes classical chamber music. Career Schumacher cofounded the &amp;ldquo;Interchange&amp;rdquo; ensemble with saxophonist Nadine Kauffmann (1995) and, in 2001, the experimental percussion group &amp;ldquo;Stroke X&amp;rdquo;. From 1997, he became increasingly involved in improvised music, especially jazz, playing with a number of different bands and performing with a variety of artists. In 2002, he set up his own Pascal Schumacher Quartet with Jef Neve (piano), Christophe Devisscher (bass) and Teun Verbruggen (drums). Their first album, Change Of The Moon was released in March 2004, providing the band with opportunities to travel across Europe as well as to Australia and South Africa. Their second album, Personal Legend was released in 2005 and their third, Silbergrau in 2007. In a preview of the quartet&amp;rsquo;s contribution to the London Jazz Festival in November 2010, Thomas Gray characterized Schumacher (vibes) and Franz von Chossy (piano) as &amp;ldquo;resourceful improvisers, with an abundance of lucid ideas effortlessly art&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pascale Criton</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pascale-criton/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pascale-criton/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pascale Criton (born 1954) is a French composer of contemporary music, and musicologist. She is particularly known for exploiting very dense microtonal scales such as 1/12 tone or 1/16 and beyond for the particular perception properties they imply. Life Born in 1954 in Paris, Pascale Criton was the daughter of artists Jean Criton and Dominique d&amp;rsquo;Acher. She had a compositional formation with Ivan Wyschnegradsky, Gérard Grisey and Jean-Etienne Marie. but it affects the perception of timbre, rhythm, the feeling of time. Criton takes advantage of this property to create subtle shifting of notes, giving rise to progressive but imperceptible change of musical texture. Works * Mémoires for 1/16 tone piano (1982) * Thymes, for 1/4 tone Piano and digital synthesis (1988) * Clines, for bass flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano and tape (1990) * Biffurcations for cello and 1/16 tone piano (1994) * Territoires imperceptibles, for bass flute, 1/16 tone tuned guitar and cello(1997) * La Ritournelle et le galop, 1/16 tone tuned guitar with 1/4 tone frets (1995) * Le passage des heures, For voice, cello, violin and flute (1998) * Artefacts for flute, clarinet, horn, timbales, three guitars (ampli&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pasek and Paul</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pasek-and-paul/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pasek-and-paul/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films and television. While Pasek usually writes lyrics and Paul usually writes music, they share credit for both elements. Both are graduates of the University of Michigan and winners of the American Theatre Wing&amp;rsquo;s 2007 Jonathan Larson Grant, which honors achievement by composers, lyricists and librettists. In September 2024, the duo became the 20th and 21st EGOT winners, breaking Robert Lopez&amp;rsquo;s record for the fastest EGOT interval; the duo&amp;rsquo;s interval was 7 years 7 months. Lopez &amp;amp; Pasek and Paul are also the three youngest EGOT winners, all at 39 years old, with Paul being just one week younger than John Legend. History Start at the University of Michigan Pasek and Paul started working together as freshmen at the University of Michigan. Together, they wrote Edges, a song cycle about the trials and tribulations of moving into adulthood and the search for meaning. Edges premiered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on April 3, 2005. On May 14, 2006, the duo made their New York City premiere: a benefit concert of original songs titled Become: The Music of Pasek &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pasquale Anfossi</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pasquale-anfossi/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pasquale-anfossi/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pasquale Anfossi (5 April 1727 – February 1797) was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Republic of Genoa, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome. He wrote more than 80 operas, both opera seria and opera buffa, although he concentrated on church music, especially oratorios, during his last years. Anfossi died in Rome in 1797. Career Aiming at first to become a performer, he studied violin at the Neapolitan Loreto Conservatorium from 1744 to 1752, and played in an opera orchestra for ten years. He then turned to composing, studying with Sacchini and Piccinni. The first performance of his own work, the opera buffa La Serva Spiritosa was at the Rome Carnival in 1763, though his authorship of the work was not clearly established at the time. It appears he preferred to work under his teacher Sacchini, supplementing his tutor&amp;rsquo;s works. Nevertheless, he made a breakthrough with his dramma giocoso L&amp;rsquo;incognita perseguitata in 1773 in Rome. By 1782 he had written about 30 operas, performed mainly in Venice and Rome, although on occasion also in other parts of Italy and in Vienna. His first London performance was Il trionfo de&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pat Carrabré</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pat-carrabre/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pat-carrabre/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;T. Patrick Carrabré is a Canadian composer, teacher, and radio personality based in Manitoba. He is currently a professor of music at the University of British Columbia, where he serves as Director of the School of Music. Carrabré was formerly Dean of Music and Vice-President (Academic and Research) at Brandon University. Early life and education Carrabré is of Métis heritage. Born during the Sixties Scoop, Carrabré was taken from his birth parents and subsequently adopted by a white family. Carrabré studied music composition with Peter Paul Koprowski at The University of Western Ontario, where he received his Masters in Music degree. He went on to complete a PhD degree at The City University of New York. Career After moving to Winnipeg, Carrabré was for many years a member of the Manitoba Composers Association. He began working with the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra as associate composer in 1994. He was composer-in-residence at the WSO from 2001 to 2007. In March 2007, Carrabré became the weekend host of The Signal, a new program on CBC Radio 2 devoted to contemporary music. The program was cancelled as part of a raft of English radio cuts in March 2009. Carrabré has been a jury mem&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patric Standford</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patric-standford/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patric-standford/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patric Standford (5 February 1939 – 23 April 2014) was an English composer, supporter of composers&amp;rsquo; rights, educationalist and author. Early life and education Patric John Standford (real name John Gledhill) was born in Barnsley, moved to the West Riding of Yorkshire, and had a Quaker education at Ackworth School in West Yorkshire. He began his working life as a legal accountant and served in the Royal Air Force at 617 Squadron in Lincolnshire before arranging his own admission to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London in 1961, where he studied composition with Edmund Rubbra and Raymond Jones. While a student, he was awarded both the Carl Meyer Prize and the Royal Philharmonic Society Prize for composition. Career In 1964, Standford was awarded the Mendelssohn Scholarship, enabling him to travel to Venice and study with Gian Francesco Malipiero, and later to Warsaw where he studied with Witold Lutosławski. In 1967 he joined the professorial staff of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, and from then divided his working life between composing, conducting, teaching and musical journalism. When Edmund Rubbra retired, Standford was appointed the School&amp;rsquo;s principal compos&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrice Wilson</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrice-wilson/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrice-wilson/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrice Iteke Wilson (born June 19, 1983), also known by his stage name Pato, is a Nigerian-American former producer, songwriter, and singer. He co-founded the ARK Music Factory (with Clarence Jey) in 2010, a record label which specialized in young-teen pop artists. Wilson is credited with signing American singer Rebecca Black prior to the release of her 2011 debut single &amp;ldquo;Friday,&amp;rdquo; which peaked at number 58 on the Billboard Hot 100. Wilson and Jey wrote and produced the song, as well as most songs performed by artists signed to the label; ARK shut down in 2012. Wilson&amp;rsquo;s successor label, Pato Music Worldwide (PMW) signed singer Alison Gold and released her 2013 debut single &amp;ldquo;Chinese Food,&amp;rdquo; which peaked at number 29 on the chart. They became viral phenomena through their music videos on YouTube. PMW likewise shut down in 2016, and Wilson has since maintained a low profile. Early life Patrice Wilson was born in Nigeria, the son of a Nigerian father who worked as a chemical engineer and an English-Irish mother who was a church minister. In Nigeria, he studied at Wilson Prep School (a Christian school established by his mother), Zamani College, and Essence International School. Wilson&amp;rsquo;s&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patricia Alessandrini</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patricia-alessandrini/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patricia-alessandrini/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patricia Alessandrini (born 1970) is an American composer, sound artist, and musicologist. A 2022 Guggenheim Fellow and 2024 MacDowell Fellow, Alessandrini specializes in electronic music and sound art. She is also an academic who specializes in the interdisciplinary study of music and technology, having worked in the faculty of Stanford University and Goldsmiths, University of London. Early life and music career Patricia Alessandrini was born in 1970 in the United States. She attended Bologna Conservatory, Conservatoire de Strasbourg, and IRCAM; Ivan Fedele, Tristan Murail, and Thea Musgrave were her composition teachers. As an artist, Alessandrini specializes in electronic music and sound art, as well as social and political issues and the reexamination of canonical works. In 2023, her album Leçons de ténèbres, performed by Riot Ensemble, was released from Huddersfield Contemporary Records; In a 2024 review for the Edinburgh Music Review, Simon Barrow praised her piece &amp;ldquo;Il y a plus d’eau que prévu sur la lune&amp;rdquo; as &amp;ldquo;cleverly crafted&amp;rdquo;. She was awarded a MacDowell Fellowship in 2024. She is a 2024-2025 Rieman and Baketel Fellow for Music at the Harvard Radcliffe Institute. Academic c&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patricia Blomfield Holt</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patricia-blomfield-holt/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patricia-blomfield-holt/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patricia Blomfield Holt (15 September 1910 – 5 June 2003) was a Canadian composer, pianist and music educator. An associate of the Canadian Music Centre and a member of the Association of Canadian Women Composers, her compositions have been performed by notable musical ensembles throughout North America and Europe. Life Born Patricia Blomfield in Lindsay, Ontario, Blomfield Holt began her career in her teenage years as a largely self-taught composer and pianist. She studied with Norah de Kresz privately before she entered The Royal Conservatory of Music at the age of 19 in 1928. She studied and taught concurrently for the next ten years. She was a pupil there of Norman Wilks, Hayunga Carman, Leo Smith, Ernest MacMillan and Healey Willan. She was a self-taught composer until she began studying with Willan in 1936. In 1938 she won the Vogt Society Award for the best music composition for her Suite No. 1 for Violin and Piano. Her Suite No. 2 was described by London&amp;rsquo;s Musical Times: &amp;ldquo;The language is frankly of the 19th century, and the forms are reminiscent of Schumann, but the material is handled with certainty and a nice sense of texture&amp;rdquo;. She also left her teaching position at The R&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patricia Conroy</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patricia-conroy/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patricia-conroy/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patricia Conroy (born January 30, 1964) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. In her career, she has released five studio albums, and one compilation album. She has also released 25 singles, including the RPM Country Tracks number one singles &amp;ldquo;Somebody&amp;rsquo;s Leavin&amp;rsquo;&amp;rdquo; (1994) and &amp;ldquo;What Else Can I Do&amp;rdquo; (1995). As a songwriter, Conroy has written singles for several artists including Steel Magnolia (&amp;ldquo;Just By Being You (Halo and Wings)&amp;rdquo;), Emerson Drive (&amp;ldquo;She Always Gets What She Wants&amp;rdquo;), and Lady A (&amp;ldquo;Champagne Night&amp;rdquo;). Conroy was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame in 2021. Biography Early life Patricia Conroy was born on January 30, 1964, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Conroy was born to musical family which was influenced by her mother&amp;rsquo;s Maritime country background and her father&amp;rsquo;s Irish roots. As a young girl her musical interests led to piano and vocal lessons and performances in a local church and with her family band, the Shamrock Ceili Band. In the late 1980s, Conroy hooked up with local musicians in Vancouver, British Columbia and eventually entered a Battle of the Bands contest. Conroy ultimately won and received $10,000, which gave her the opportunity to record demos of&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patricia Jünger</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patricia-junger/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patricia-junger/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patricia Jünger (born 6 August 1951) is a Swiss-Austrian multi-media artist, conductor, sound director and composer. Jünger studied at the Vienna Music Academy, and worked first as a pianist and organist before becoming a composer and conductor. Jünger has won a number of awards, among them the Theodor Körner Prize for Composition, the Vienna Cultural Foundation Prize, scholarships from the Viennese Alban Berg Foundation and Basel&amp;rsquo;s Paul Sacher Foundation, and was the first woman composer to win the Karl Sczuka Prize from SWF Baden-Baden, which she was awarded in 1986, for the radio play &amp;lsquo;Sehr geehrter Herr - ein Requiem&amp;rsquo;. Biography Jünger was born during an airplane trip from Dublin to Vienna, at a stop in Frankfurt am Main, and has Swiss and Austrian citizenship. Her parents were a jazz singer and a pianist. She completed her studies in 1977 and then worked first as a pianist and organist. She later became a full-time composer, with her own studio, and a conductor. When she was awarded the Karl Sczuka Prize from SWF Baden-Baden in 1986, for the radio play &amp;lsquo;Sehr geehrter Herr - ein Requiem&amp;rsquo;, she was the first woman composer to receive the prize. Selected recordings Jünger&amp;rsquo;s works&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Ascione</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-ascione/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-ascione/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Ascione (Paris, France, 22 October 1953 - Calvados, France, 21 November 2014) was a French composer of electroacoustic and acousmatic music. Biography Patrick Ascione (Paris, France, 1953) began composing in 1976 and shortly after joined the team of the Institut International de Musique Electroacoustique de Bourges (IMEB, France) which he left in 1984. At the same time he started composition by computer at IRCAM (Research institute and coordination acoustics / music). He has pursued his activities independently and has produced a series of pieces, the majority of which have been commissions from the Groupe de recherches musicales of the Institut national de l&amp;rsquo;audiovisuel (Ina-GRM) in Paris (France). He taught acousmatic composition at the Conservatoire of La Rochelle, a course of electroacoustic music composition at the Conservatoire of Cherbourg in 2003 by means of the DRAC Basse-Normandie, and was active as an instructor in the CeFEDeM in Normandy. He participated on international juries for acousmatic composition competitions in France and abroad. Two distinct esthetic periods characterized his work. During the first, from 1977 to 1987, he placed an emphasis on the ties&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Cassidy (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-cassidy-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-cassidy-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Cassidy is an Irish orchestral, choral, and film score composer. Early life and education Cassidy was born in Claremorris, County Mayo in Ireland. He received a BSc in applied mathematics from the University of Limerick in 1985 and supported his early compositional activities with a day job as a statistician and technology analyst. Work Cassidy is known for his narrative cantatas – works he has written for orchestra and choir based on Irish mythology – and for the aria &amp;ldquo;Vide Cor Meum&amp;rdquo; originally composed for the film Hannibal, directed by Ridley Scott. The libretto for Cassidy&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;Vide Cor Meum&amp;rdquo; was taken from Dante&amp;rsquo;s first sonnet in La Vita Nuova. Cassidy&amp;rsquo;s opera Dante premiered at Theater Hof in Bavaria in 2024 The Children of Lir, released in September 1993, remained at number one in the Irish classical charts for a full year. It was the first cantata written in the Irish language. Other albums include Cruit (arrangements of 17th- and 18th-century Irish harp music with Cassidy as the soloist) and Deirdre of the Sorrows, another cantata in the Irish language, recorded with the London Symphony Orchestra and the Tallis Chamber Choir in 1998. In 2004, Immortal Memory was rele&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Defossez</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-defossez/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-defossez/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Defossez (born 7 August 1959 at Valenciennes, France) is a Belgian composer, pianist and improviser of contemporary classical music. A Belgian citizen, he has lived in France for many years and divides his time between Belgium, Reims and the foothills of the Mont Ventoux. He is also the musical director of the 2d’Lyres not-for-profit organization and the Autres Voix de piano collective. Studies A classically trained musician, Patrick Defossez cut his teeth first at the Académie de Musique, then at Mons Conservatory, Belgium, where he wrote his first orchestral work in 1977. He then left for the United States in order to work on jazz and improvisation. He perfected his musical techniques at Berklee College, Boston. On his return to Europe, he began working with electroacoustic music and mixed music, especially at the IRCAM music research institute. Under the guidance of Claude Ballif, he rounded his music composition studies off with the unanimous award of the prize for composition. Work Patrick Defossez began his musical career in 1985, moving to France at a time when Belgian jazz was going through a very challenging period. Over the years, he put his creative talents as a&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Doyle</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-doyle/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-doyle/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Doyle (born 6 April 1953 ) is a Scottish composer and occasional actor best known for his film scores. During his 50-year career in film, television and theatre, he has composed the scores for over 60 feature films. A longtime collaborator of actor-director Kenneth Branagh, Doyle is known for his work on films such as Henry V, Sense and Sensibility, Hamlet, Carlito&amp;rsquo;s Way, Quest for Camelot, and Gosford Park, as well as Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Rise of the Planet of the Apes, Thor, Brave, Cinderella, Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile. He has scored the films of many renowned directors including Robert Altman, Ang Lee, Alfonso Cuarón, Mike Newell, Brian De Palma, Chen Kaige, Amma Asante, Régis Wargnier and Kenneth Branagh. Doyle has been nominated for two Academy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards, and Scottish BAFTA, the PRS Award for Extraordinary Achievement in Music and received the ASCAP Henry Mancini Award for &amp;ldquo;outstanding achievements and contributions to the world of film and television music.&amp;rdquo; He is a classically trained composer who studied at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music graduating in 1975, and from which he was made a Fellow in&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Grant (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-grant-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-grant-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Grant (born 1963) is an American composer living and working in New York City. His works are a synthesis of classical, popular, and world musical styles that have found place in concert halls, film, theater, dance, and visual media over three continents. Over the last three decades, his music has moved from post-punk and classically bent post-minimal styles, through Balinese-inspired gamelan and microtonality, to ambient, electronic soundscapes involving many layers of acoustic and electronically amplified instruments. Throughout its evolution, his music has consistently contained a &amp;ldquo;&amp;hellip;a driving and rather harsh energy redolent of rock, as well as a clean sense of melodicism&amp;hellip;intricate cross-rhythms rarely let up&amp;hellip;&amp;rdquo; Known as a producer and co-producer of live musical events, he has presented many concerts of his own and other composers, including a 2013 Guinness World Record-breaking performance of 175 electronic keyboards in NYC. He is the creator of International Strange Music Day (August 24) and the pioneer of the electric guitar procession Tilted Axes. References External links * * * *&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Greene (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-greene-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-greene-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Greene (born 1985) is an American composer and performer of contemporary classical music. A lifelong resident of New England, he has been based in Boston, Massachusetts, since 2008. Education Greene earned his MM in Composition from the Boston Conservatory in May 2010, where his primary teachers were Andy Vores and Dalit Warshaw. While at the Conservatory, he also studied with Jan Swafford and Curtis Hughes. His undergraduate career was at Trinity College, where he earned his B.A. in Music in 2007. His primary teachers at Trinity were Gerald Moshell and Douglas Bruce Johnson. Musical style In writing about Greene&amp;rsquo;s style, Jonathan Blumhofer of the Boston Classical Review notes &amp;ldquo;his musical language is &amp;hellip; diverse,&amp;rdquo; with a &amp;ldquo;wide emotional breadth.&amp;rdquo;. His music has been called &amp;ldquo;undeniably expressive and smartly crafted.&amp;rdquo; Greene has described his music as &amp;ldquo;extractive,&amp;rdquo; rather than &amp;ldquo;abstractive,&amp;rdquo; while still noting the unique expressive power of music as an abstract medium. In interviews, Greene has cited the work of composers like Maurice Ravel, Steven Stucky, Igor Stravinsky, Toru Takemitsu, and Charles Ives as inspiration; he also draws influence from Anglican choral traditio&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Hadley</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-hadley/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-hadley/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Arthur Sheldon Hadley (5 March 1899 – 17 December 1973) was a British composer. Biography Patrick Sheldon Hadley was born on 5 March 1899 in Cambridge. His father, William Sheldon Hadley, was at that time a fellow of Pembroke College. His mother, Edith Jane, was the daughter of the Revd Robert Foster, chaplain to the Royal Hibernian Military School in Dublin. Patrick attended St Ronan&amp;rsquo;s Preparatory School (in Worthing, Sussex) and Winchester College (in Hampshire). However the First World War interrupted his education. He enlisted in the army and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery. He managed to survive unscathed until the last weeks of the war, when he received an injury necessitating the below-knee amputation of his right leg. This profoundly damaged his confidence and also caused him to perhaps drink more than was wise; he was in constant pain, for which alcohol provided some relief. Patrick&amp;rsquo;s elder brother Peyton Sheldon Hadley, a former pupil of Charterhouse School, who served in the infantry, was also wounded in the closing months of the War. He was invalided home to convalesce, but died of pneumonia that October. A memorial to Peyton&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Hawes</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-hawes/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-hawes/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Hawes (born 5 December 1958) is a British composer, conductor, organist and pianist. Biography Born in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, England, the son of publican parents, Hawes grew up along the Lincolnshire coast and was educated at De Aston School. He read music at St Chad&amp;rsquo;s College, University of Durham as organ scholar, and was also conductor of the University Chamber Choir and the University Symphony Orchestra. During his research year, he founded and conducted the University Chamber Singers. He went on to work as a teacher of music and English, firstly at Pangbourne College (1981–1990) where he produced his first major work, the dramatic cantata The Wedding at Cana. This led to him becoming Composer in Residence at Charterhouse School (1990–1997). Leaving teaching in 1997 to pursue his career as a composer, he wrote his first film score in 2002 for The Incredible Mrs Ritchie, directed by Paul Johansson. His debut album Blue in Blue, a collection of choral and orchestral pieces, was released in 2004. Made &amp;lsquo;CD of the Week&amp;rsquo; on Classic FM in 2004, it was nominated for a Classical Brit award and was voted by Classic FM listeners as the fastest ever and highest new entry into the&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Higgins (musician)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-higgins-musician/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-higgins-musician/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Higgins is an American avant-garde composer, guitarist, and producer from New York City, known for his work in experimental and contemporary classical music. Higgins plays guitar and composes in Zs, described by The New York Times as &amp;ldquo;one of the strongest avant-garde bands in New York.&amp;rdquo; Heralded as a &amp;ldquo;formidable concert music composer&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;one of the most gifted guitarists working today&amp;rdquo;, Higgins has received attention for bridging traditions including baroque chamber music, contemporary noise, and 20th century minimalism. Early life and career Higgins was born in 1984 in Manhattan and attended high school at the Urban School of San Francisco. He returned to New York City in 2002 to attend Columbia University, earning a B.A. in Philosophy and an M.A. in Comparative Literature. In 2004, Higgins and Alexander Perrelli formed the duo project Animal. They released their eponymous debut on Unfun Records in 2006, with a second release, the Archaeopteryx split Horror Orr, following a year later. In 2007, Higgins recorded an album of video game-inspired music titled Monkey Mountain (ELE Records, 2012). Music In 2012, Higgins joined a new trio configuration of long-running New York&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Jonsson</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-jonsson/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-jonsson/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Jonsson is a Swedish film composer and music producer based in London. His credits include the documentaries Virunga (2014) and The White Helmets (2016), and the feature Bends (2013), for which he was nominated for Best Original Score at the Golden Horse Awards. Jonsson is a multi-instrumentalist living and working in the United Kingdom, but regularly works on U.S. projects. His score to Virunga was picked out as one of the by Hitfix and his score for Frame by Frame was nominated for Best Documentary Score at the Hollywood Music in Media Awards in 2015. He has also assisted composers on a number of studio level feature films such as Thor, Rise of the Planet of the Apes, and Brave. References&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Larley</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-larley/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-larley/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Larley (born 1951) is a British composer. Biography He was born in Frodsham, Cheshire, England and lived at Fearnhead in Warrington. Patrick is the third of the four children of Ian A. and Helen Dunsmuir/Larley: Larley studied organ and singing at the Royal Manchester College of Music and became a Fellow of the Royal College of Organists. He pursued a career in cathedral music, holding posts of Vicar Choral in Wells Cathedral and then becoming Sub-Organist in St Asaph Cathedral, moving on to become Master of Choristers at Grimsby Minster and Director of Music at St James’ Choir School, Great Grimsby in Lincolnshire. After this he became Director of Music in Ellesmere College in Shropshire. He is now a freelance composer, conductor, harpsichordist and organist, and is also Musical Director of Ludlow Choral Society in Shropshire and Birmingham Festival Choral Society, and formerly directed Nantwich Choral Society in Cheshire. He has founded and directs a number of vocal ensembles including Gallery Players and Chudleigh’s Company. He has given recitals in cathedrals and churches throughout Britain and has toured France, Germany, Czech Republic, Belgium, Italy and Ireland as a&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Liddell</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-liddell/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-liddell/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Liddell is a composer and video artist living in Oakland, California. He earned his Doctor of Music from Northwestern University in 2009. His thesis is titled &amp;ldquo;Arrow To The Sun: Postmodernism As Compositional Tool&amp;rdquo;, which outlines the contextual processes in postmodernist art, as well as includes a detailed description of the compositional, theoretical, and contextual framework for all his output. The music from &amp;ldquo;Arrow To The Sun&amp;rdquo; was the basis for Liddell&amp;rsquo;s first solo studio release. Career He has worked as a member of many ensembles within many genres, including The Zvooks (ska, reggae, Chicago/Germany), Function Ensemble (progressive rock, Melbourne/Chicago), Maurice (math rock, Chicago), The University of Chicago Gamelan, aperiodic (art music, Chicago), The University of California, Berkeley Gamelan (Javanese, Sari Raras), Gamelan Encinal (new music, Mills College, Oakland, CA), Gamelan Sekar Jaya (Balinese, Berkeley, CA), Steady Eddy And The Shakers (soul and funk covers, San Francisco), and ANiMA Art And Music (electronic, Seattle). Liddell has regularly performed live and improvised video as a guest with countless groups in Chicago and the San Francisco Bay Area, as&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Piggott</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-piggott/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-piggott/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Piggott (15 June 1915 – 9 May 1990) was an English composer, pianist and musicologist. Piggott was born in Dover. He studied with Harold Craxton (piano) and Benjamin Dale (composition) at the Royal Academy of Music, and took further study with Emile Bosquet and Julius Isserlis (piano) and with Nadia Boulanger (composition) in Paris. Exempted from National Service during World War II on medical grounds, Piggott supported his sick mother and brother by performing as a pianist and teacher. After the war he was a lecturer at Cardiff University. In the 1960s he was employed by the BBC as Head of Music for the Midland Region, while continuing to tour as a concert pianist - specialisms included the music of John Field and Rachmaninov. Piggott died in Bristol on 9 May 1990. As a pianist, Piggott was a frequent recitalist and broadcaster, but left no commercial recordings. As a composer he produced orchestral music, including the Prologue, Action and Denouement (1955), chamber music, including three string quartets (1966, 1975, 1983), and several song cycles. But he is best remembered for his virtuosic piano music, including the 24 Preludes in three sets of eight (1963, 1977, 1989).&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Rondat</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-rondat/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-rondat/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Rondat (born 12 October 1960) is a French guitarist. He plays instrumental heavy metal associated with diverse influences such as new-age music, progressive metal, classical music and jazz. He has collaborated on various projects with Jean Michel Jarre and has taken part in some of his shows. Biography Patrick Rondat started playing guitar in 1978, at the age of 17, after being inspired by listening to a recording of Ronnie Montrose in a record shop. Rondat&amp;rsquo;s formative influences included Al Di Meola and Yngwie Malmsteen. He has played with Elegy, Consortium Project, Red Circuit, G3 with Joe Satriani and Steve Vai, and Jean-Michel Jarre. He is also featured on the song &amp;ldquo;Rainmaker&amp;rdquo; on Vanden Plas&amp;rsquo; Spirit of Live album. He participated in the compilation Hard-Rock Rendez-Vous (Vogue, 1989), which made him known to a wider audience, and began a French tour with Blue Öyster Cult. The release of the debut solo album Just For Fun confirmed his position as a leader of French instrumental metal. He began touring with Rape of the Earth (Vogue / Music For Nations 1991). His first two albums were distributed internationally, and he was involved in a live show for BBC Radio 1 in London&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patrick Saint-Denis</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-saint-denis/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patrick-saint-denis/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Saint-Denis (born 1975) is a Canadian composer based in Montreal. His works have been performed at music festivals in North America, Europe, and Asia. His composition, Les dits de Victoire, was awarded first prize in the SOCAN young composers competition in 2003 and the Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music in 2004. He also won the SOCAN competition in 2002 for his orchestral work, Le discours aux animaux and received honors for his Berceuse pour enfants perdus for chamber orchestra and female voice in 2003. Born in Quebec City, Saint-Denis is a graduate of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal, the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec, and the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. Among his principal teachers are Louis Andriessen, Clarence Barlow, and Serge Provost. His works combine music, live audio-visual processing and robotics. References External links *Patrick Saint-Denis his website *Biography of Patrick Saint-Denis at the Société de musique contemporaine du Québec *Complete Catalogue Holdings for Patrick Saint-Denis at Canadian Music Centre&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patsy Rogers</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patsy-rogers/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patsy-rogers/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patsy Rogers (born 19 January 1938) is an American composer and teacher who has won several awards and commissions. She is active in the International Alliance for Women in Music (IAWM). Rogers was born in New York City. She earned a B.A. (1960) and M.A. (1962) from Bennington College. She also studied at Columbia University and Smith College. Her teachers included Henry Brant, Louis Calabro, Vivian Fine, Iva Dee Hiatt, and Lionel Nowak. Rogers has taught composition, guitar, piano, and recorder at the Antioch Graduate School (Keene, New Hampshire), Brattleboro School of Music, Brooklyn College, Keene State College, New Lincoln School, Mannes School of Music, United Nations International School (New York), and the University of Massachusetts (Amherst). Rogers has won several awards and commissions: *1979 composer in residence at the Chamber Music Conference and Composers’ Forum of the East She has supported the Rites of Spring Musical Festival on Long Island, as well as the Miriam Gideon Prize, which she offered through the IAWM for works by a female composer over 50 for solo voice with one to five instruments. In his book Recent American Art Song, Keith E. Clifton noted that “comp&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patti Scialfa</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patti-scialfa/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patti-scialfa/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Vivienne Patricia Scialfa ( ; is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. Scialfa has been a member of the E Street Band since 1984 and has been married to Bruce Springsteen since 1991. In 2014, Scialfa was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the E Street Band. Early life and education Scialfa grew up in Deal, New Jersey, on the Jersey Shore. She was the middle child of Patricia (née Morris) Scialfa and Joseph Scialfa. Her mother is Irish; from Belfast, Northern Ireland. Her father was of Sicilian ancestry. She also has half-siblings from her father&amp;rsquo;s second marriage. Her father was a successful local entrepreneur, who started a television store and became a real estate developer. Scialfa began writing songs at an early age. She attended Asbury Park High School, where she graduated in 1971. In 1984, Scialfa joined the E Street Band, three or four days before the opening show of the Born in the U.S.A. Tour. In 1986, she appeared on the Rolling Stones&amp;rsquo; Dirty Work album, leaving her vocal mark on &amp;ldquo;One Hit (To the Body)&amp;rdquo; as well as other tracks. She worked with Keith Richards on his first solo album Talk Is Cheap. Steve Jordan, who co-produced the Richards r&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patty Obasi</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patty-obasi/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patty-obasi/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patrick Obasi (; 15 May 1951 – 16 October 2012), popularly known as Patty Obasi, was a Nigerian gospel music recording artist. Regarded as one of the pioneers of Nigerian gospel music, Patty Obasi rose to prominence in 1980 upon the release of his album Nwa Mama Iwota. Patrick Obasi was born in Mmaku, a small town in Awgu local government area of Enugu State, Nigeria where he began his singing career. Career Obasi released his debut album Bianu Kanyi Kele Jehova and went on to release over 15 studio albums. Patty Obasi was a renowned vocalist, guitarist and renowned music evangelist. His music is commonly filled with teachings on moral values, societal vices and proper christian life. A lifestyle which earned him the “Sower” sobriquet and an ordained Reverend for using his music to preach the gospel. Death Patty died after battling with protracted kidney failure, in 16 October 2012 at his residence in Enugu, having slipped into unconsciousness earlier that day. Discography * Uwa Bu Ahai * Onye Kwere Ekwu * Anya Nelebe * Bianu Kanyi Kele Jehova * Onye Isi Agha * Nwa Mama Iwota * Okara Akapa * Billionaire In A Crate * Walking With Jesus * Ezi Nwayi Di Ukor * Ubanase * Anya n&amp;rsquo;ele uwa&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Patty Stair</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patty-stair/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/patty-stair/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Patty Stair (November 12, 1869 – April 26, 1926 ) was an American organist and composer. Biography Patty Stair was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the niece of tenor Edwin Stair. She studied with music teachers including Franklin Bassett and at Hathaway Brown school for girls. She taught organ at the Cleveland Conservatory of Music from about 1889 to 1921 and served as organist for several churches in the Cleveland area. She was the first woman member and served as dean of the Ohio Chapter of the American Guild of Organists, and directed the chorus of the Forthnightly Musical Club. She also served as president of the Women&amp;rsquo;s Music Teachers association of Cleveland. Stair never married, and died of pneumonia in Cleveland in 1926. Later that year as part of Cleveland Music Week celebrations, along with other recently deceased Cleveland musicians Johann Beck and Fanny Snow Knowlton, she was honored with a prominent exhibit at the Cleveland Public Library. Works Stair composed for orchestra, songs and sacred anthems, and produced two light operas. Selected works include: *Intermezzo for orchestra *Six songs (&amp;ldquo;If I could take your tears, love,&amp;rdquo; &amp;ldquo;Madrigal,&amp;rdquo; &amp;ldquo;Love song,&amp;rdquo; &amp;ldquo;When daisies bloom,&amp;rdquo; Da&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Abraham</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-abraham/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-abraham/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Abraham (; 2 November 1892 – 6 May 1960) was a Jewish-Hungarian composer of operettas, who scored major successes in the German-speaking world. Abraham was born in Apatin, Austria-Hungary (today Serbia), and studied at the Royal National Hungarian Academy of Music in Budapest from 1910 to 1916. He studied cello with Adolf Schiffer and composition with Viktor Herzfeld. Career Abraham was a son of Jakab Ábrahám (c. 1859–1909) – who was a merchant from Apatin, later head of a small private bank – and Flóra Blau (1872–1943), who came from Mohács (South-Hungary, next to Danube). Like many other composers of operettas, Abraham started with works of a serious nature. During the decade following his studies he wrote, among other things, sacred music, string quartets and a concerto for violoncello. When he was appointed conductor at the Budapest Operetta Theatre in 1927 he found his way to this more popular art form which was more suited to his talent. He wrote his first operetta, Der Gatte des Fräuleins, in 1928. With his third, Viktoria und ihr Husar (1930), he achieved a resounding success. Through this work, and the next two operettas from 1931 and 1933 Die Blume von Hawaii (The Fl&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Alan Levi</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-alan-levi/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-alan-levi/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Alan Levi (born June 30, 1941, in New York City) is an American composer whose compositions have been performed in Carnegie Hall, among other major venues in United States and Europe, as well as on national television. He is the composer of the 1971-1984 PBS identity music. Biography Levi received a B.A. in music at Oberlin College and later received his M.M. and D.M.A at Juilliard while studying with composition teachers Hall Overton and Vincent Persichetti. He has taught at the Aaron Copland School of Music, Rutgers University, Manhattan School of Music, New York University, Lehman College, and Baruch College, and has been the composer in residence at Wolf Trap Farm Park, Portland State University, and the White Plains High School. Levi has won numerous awards and grants including a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Grand Prize for Opera from the National Music Theater Network, Fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, the American Composers Alliance Recording Award, and grants from the American Music Center and Meet the Composer. He lived for a year in Munich on a DAAD Grant and has had residencies at several artist colonies. Levi&amp;rsquo;s commissions include the Chamber Musi&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Ambrose</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-ambrose/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-ambrose/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Ambrose (11 October 1868 – 1 July 1941) was a Canadian organist, conductor, composer, and music educator who was primarily active in the United States. His compositional output includes more than 200 songs, choral pieces, and works for solo piano and organ. He is particularly remembered for his anthems, which have been performed widely in North America. Some of his better-known works include the anthems Saviour, Breathe an Evening Blessing, O Little Town of Bethlehem, and Come unto Me; and the song Rose-Bud. Life and career Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Ambrose was the son of composer and organist Robert Ambrose and the grandson of organist Charles Ambrose. His cousin, pianist Ellen Ambrose, founded the Duet Club of Hamilton in 1889. He began his musical training in the piano and the organ as a young child with his father. In 1886, at the age of 18, Ambrose moved to New York City to assume the post of organist-choirmaster at Madison Ave Methodist Episcopal Church where he remained for nearly 5 years. While in New York he pursued further musical studies with Dudley Buck (orchestration), Kate Sara Chittenden (piano), Bruno Oscar Klein (composition), and Albert Ross Parsons (piano).&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Angerer</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-angerer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-angerer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Angerer (16 May 1927 – 26 July 2017 ) was an Austrian violist, conductor, composer and radio presenter. Life Angerer studied music theory and composition with Friedrich Reidinger and Alfred Uhl, and conducting with Hans Swarowsky. He performed in the viola section of Wiener Symphoniker, Tonhalle Orchester Zürich and Orchestre de la Suisse Romande early in his career, and was viola soloist with the Wiener Symphoniker from 1953 to 1957. Angerer then began to conduct the Vienna Chamber Orchestra and the orchestras in Bonn and Ulm. From 1967 to 1972, he was principal conductor of the Salzburg Opera Theater (Salzburger Landestheater) and led the Südwestdeutsches Kammerorchester from 1971 to 1982. In 1982, Angerer began conducting the Concilium Musicum Wien and held a teaching position at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna from 1982 to 1992. Angerer was awarded the Austrian State Prize for Music in 1953 for his Musik für Viola allein and in 2001, he received the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class. Paul Angerer&amp;rsquo;s compositional style is influenced by that of Paul Hindemith. His works are published by Verlag Doblinger, Universal Edition, C. Hasli&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Arma</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-arma/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-arma/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Arma (Hungarian: Arma Pál, aka Amrusz Pál; né Weisshaus Imre; 22 November 1905 – 28 November 1987) was a Hungarian-French pianist, composer, and ethnomusicologist. Arma was born in Budapest in 1905. He studied under Béla Bartók from 1920 to 1924 at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, after which time he toured Europe and America giving concerts and piano recitals. Béla Bartók influenced Arma in his love for folksong and collection. He left Hungary in 1930, eventually settling in Paris in 1933, where he became the piano soloist with Radio Paris. His music is generally characterised by modernist tendencies, although his varied output includes folk song arrangements, film music, popular and patriotic songs, in addition to solo, chamber, orchestral and electronic music. Arma died in Paris in 1987. Selected works * Chants du Silence for voice and piano (1942–44) * Concerto for string quartet and orchestra (1947) * Violin Sonata (1949) * 31 Instantanés for woodwinds, percussion, celesta, xylophone and piano (1951) * Cantate de la Terre (1952) * Improvisation, Précédée et Suivie de ses Variations for orchestra and tape (1954) * Sept Variations Spatiophoniques for tape (1960) * Chant du&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Baillargeon</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-baillargeon/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-baillargeon/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Baillargeon (born 1943) is a Canadian composer, known for his music for television shows. He contributed music to 41 episodes of Star Trek shows, and won the 2002 ASCAP Award (Top TV Series) for Enterprise, shared with the series&amp;rsquo; other regular composers. Early life Baillargeon was born in Montreal, Quebec. Career Baillargeon began creating arrangements for the group Les Baronets in the 1960s. He released three albums, including Viens, Mon Amour in 1970 and 1971&amp;rsquo;s Soleil with Jean-Pierre Ferland. Baillargeon composed music for television shows in Quebec, and in 1989 he and Ferland created a musical, Gala, about the artist Salvador Dalí and his wife. Baillargeon began composing music for the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and later Star Trek: Enterprise and Star Trek: Voyager. In 2007, Baillargeon was the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Francophone SOCAN Awards held in Montreal. References External links * *Paul Baillargeon at Star Trek Soundtracks&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Bastide</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-bastide/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-bastide/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Adrien Bastide (6 April 1879 – 18 August 1962) was a French conductor and composer. Career Paul Bastide was born at Quimper and studied at the University of Aix-en-Provence and the Paris Conservatoire (with Pessard and Massenet), winning a first prize in harmony. His first professional work was as chorus master in Marseille from 1898, and gained early conducting experience also in Cairo and the Hague. He also conducted the premiere of the three-act version of Les Armaillis by Gustave Doret at the Grand Théâtre in Geneva in 1913. From 1919–38 Bastide was the musical director of the opera house in Strasbourg, conducting Samson et Dalila at the reopening on 8 March 1919 after the German occupation of Alsace. He returned again after the Second World War, from 1945–48, reopening with Carmen on 16 November 1945 and conducting notable productions of Béatrice et Bénédict, and Martine by Henri Rabaud (premiere). From 1945 to 1950 he was also music director of the Strasbourg Philharmonic Orchestra. Bastide was music director at Vichy from the 1920s, and at the Opéra de Marseille from 1941–45. Bastide was Director of Music at the Opéra-Comique in Paris from 1932–36, making his debut with&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Ben-Haim</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-ben-haim/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-ben-haim/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Ben-Haim (or Paul Ben-Chaim, ; 5 July 1897 – 14 January 1984) was an Israeli composer. Biography Paul Frankenburger (later Ben-Haim) was born in Munich, Germany. He studied composition with Friedrich Klose and he was assistant conductor to Bruno Walter and Hans Knappertsbusch from 1920 to 1924. He served as conductor at Augsburg from 1924 to 1931, and afterwards devoted himself to teaching and composition, including teaching at the Shulamit Conservatory in Tel Aviv, Israel. Ben-Haim immigrated to British Mandate of Palestine in 1933 and lived in Tel Aviv, near Zina Dizengoff Square. He Hebraized his name, becoming an Israeli citizen upon that nation&amp;rsquo;s independence in 1948. Music career Ben-Haim composed chamber music, works for choir, orchestra and solo instruments, and songs. He championed a specifically Jewish national music: his own compositions are in a late Romantic vein with Middle Eastern overtones, somewhat similar to Ernest Bloch. Ben-Haim&amp;rsquo;s Symphony No. 1 premiered in 1941. It is considered the first symphony written in Israel. His students include Eliahu Inbal, Henri Lazarof, Ben-Zion Orgad, Ami Maayani, Shulamit Ran, Miriam Shatal, Rami Bar-Niv and Noam Sheriff. Be&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Bonneau</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-bonneau/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-bonneau/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Bonneau (14 September 1918 – 8 July 1995) was a French conductor, composer and arranger, whose career was mainly in the field of light music and films. Career Born in Moret-sur-Loing in 1918, Paul Bonneau studied music at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Paris in the same class as Maurice Baquet, Henri Betti, Henri Dutilleux and Louiguy. He won the premier prix d&amp;rsquo;harmonie (1937) in the class of Jean Gallon, the premier prix de fugue (1942) in the class of Noël Gallon and the premier prix de composition (1945) in the class of Henri Büsser. In 1939, he was Army deputy chief of music and in 1945 was made director of music for the Republican Guard. He then became conductor of light orchestral music on national radio, a position he held for thirty years. His first radio broadcast was on 27 November 1944. Bonneau wrote the score for Roland Petit&amp;rsquo;s ballet Guernica, premiered in 1945. Over 30 years Paul Bonneau led 638 light music recording sessions, corresponding to more than 1,500 concerts broadcast on the national radio stations. In 1960, with the agreement of the RTF, he founded the vocal group Les Djinns who played and recorded 88 songs. Bonneau worked as a composer or as&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Bowles</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-bowles/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-bowles/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Frederic Bowles (; December 30, 1910 – November 18, 1999) was an American composer, author, and translator. He became associated with the Moroccan city of Tangier, where he settled in 1947 and lived for 52 years to the end of his life. Following a cultured middle-class upbringing in New York City, during which he displayed a talent for music and writing, Bowles pursued his education at the University of Virginia before making several trips to Paris in the 1930s. He studied music with Aaron Copland, and in New York wrote music for theatrical productions, as well as other compositions. He achieved critical and popular success with his first novel The Sheltering Sky (1949), set in French North Africa, which he had visited in 1931. Life 1910–1930: family and education Paul Bowles was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York City, as the only child of Rena (née Winnewisser) and Claude Dietz Bowles, a dentist. His childhood was materially comfortable, but his father was a cold and domineering parent, opposed to any form of play or entertainment, and feared by both his son and wife. According to family legend, Claude had tried to kill his newborn son by leaving him exposed on a window-ledge du&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Buchanan</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-buchanan/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-buchanan/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Gerard Buchanan (born 16 April 1956), is a Scottish singer-songwriter and musician, known for critically acclaimed compositions both as a co-founder of the Blue Nile and as a solo performer. Early life and education Paul Gerard Buchanan was born on 16 April 1956 in Edinburgh. He was the first born of four children to civil servant John &amp;ldquo;Jack&amp;rdquo; Buchanan and Jesse Maria Buchanan (née Murray). His father worked at the Department of Trade and Industry. After his birth, the family moved to the Glasgow suburb town of Bishopbriggs. Career Early career After university, Buchanan worked as teacher, as the manager of a theatre, and for the Scottish Society of Playwrights Magazine. A guitarist, he started the Blue Nile band with friends from university: keyboardist Paul Joseph &amp;ldquo;PJ&amp;rdquo; Moore and synthesiser player and bassist Robert Bell. The band progressed from covers to releasing their own work. Their first album was produced in 1981 through RSO records. (the band later worked with both acts), the Blue Nile gained critical acclaim, particularly for its first two albums A Walk Across the Rooftops and Hats, and some commercial success in both the UK and the US, which led to the band working&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Büttner</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-buttner/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-buttner/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Büttner (10 December 1870 – 15 October 1943) was a German choir director, music critic, music educator and composer of the late Romantic period. Biography Born in Dresden, Paul Büttner&amp;rsquo;s parents originally came from the Eastern Ore Mountains. The father worked in a glass factory in Löbtau. Büttner wrote his first smaller compositions at the age of eight. After school he was given a place at the Dresden Conservatory. He first studied oboe and then took composition lessons from Felix Draeseke, whose most prominent pupil he became. His father&amp;rsquo;s death made him responsible for the upkeep of his family. Büttner earned the money he needed by playing as an oboist in various smaller dance orchestras. After Paul Büttner became head of various workers&amp;rsquo; choirs, he worked from 1896 to 1907 as a choir conductor at the Dresden Conservatory. From 1905 he was given the post of federal conductor of the Dresden Workers&amp;rsquo; Association. In 1909, he married the journalist Eva Malzmann. He worked for 21 years from 1912 as a music critic for the social democratic Dresdner Volkszeitung. In 1917 he received the title of professor, and was finally appointed artistic director of the Dresden Conservatory in&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Carr (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-carr-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-carr-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Carr (born 1961) is an English classical music composer. Born in Cornwall, he has been writing music since the age of 15. He studied voice at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and worked in opera stage management before concentrating on composing. He is the brother of conductor Gavin Carr. He has written a number of classical concertos, often in a lighter style including concertos for clarinet, oboe, flute, piano and viola. He has also scored several British films including Janice Beard 45 WPM, Being Considered, and Lady Audley&amp;rsquo;s Secret. TV work includes the children&amp;rsquo;s series Girls in Love for Granada Television. A major new work for baritone, chorus and orchestra, &amp;lsquo;Seven Last Words from the Cross&amp;rsquo;, was commissioned by Bath Minerva Choir in 2012. The world premiere was given by the Bath Minerva Choir, conducted by Gavin Carr, on 20 April 2013 in Bath Abbey. Works *Air For Orchestra * THE BUSHIDO BLADE (1981) *Chasing Aunt Sally (for orchestra) * Chorale (2013) *Concerto For Clarinet *Concerto For Oboe *Concerto For Flute * Concerto for Two Saxophones &amp;amp; Orchestra *Diverting Sundays (for wind quintet) *Forbidden Waltz (for bassoon and piano) *Gentle Music (for string orche&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Clark (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-clark-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-clark-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Clark is a composer based in London. Early life and education Clark was born in West Kirby in 1968. He studied classical guitar with Lee Sollory. Career Clark co-founded Clod Ensemble with director Suzy Willson in London in 1995. He has co-created all the company’s productions to date and written critically acclaimed scores for each – ranging from totally acoustic works, to multi speaker installations. With Clod Ensemble, recent works include dance theatre piece On The High Road (Southbank Centre&amp;rsquo;s Queen Elizabeth Hall, 2019); Silver Swan (Tate Modern Turbine Hall, 2011), an acapella piece for seven classical singers; An Anatomie in Four Quarters (Sadler’s Wells, Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff and The Lowry, Salford 2012–2016) which features electronics, live orchestral music and a rock band; and It’s a Small House and We’ve Lived in It Always, a blues-inspired collaboration with Split Britches. Clark also composed music for Clod Ensemble&amp;rsquo;s Under Glass (Sadler’s Wells, London 2009-2017), a surround-sound installation and winner of the 2009 Total Theatre Award for Physical and Visual Theatre. He has written music for and with artists including Manchester Camerata, Osterreic&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Clift</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-clift/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-clift/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Clift (born 21 March 1978) is an Australian composer and sound artist. His works comprise mostly instrumental music, often with electronics, video or other multimedia elements. Biography Born in Melbourne, Australia, Paul Clift began his musical education with studies of piano. After graduating with a degree in music composition and linguistics from Monash University, he moved to Paris for further study of composition. In 2009, he moved to New York for doctoral studies at Columbia University. His doctoral thesis deals with musical temporality and its relationship with memory and perception. While working on his doctorate, he undertook residencies at the Paul Sacher Foundation (Basel), to research alternative temporal/spatial notation systems and novel forms of musical tablature, and at IRCAM, where he collaborated with René Caussé on the development of &amp;ldquo;Acoustic Aggregate Synthesis&amp;rdquo;, a &amp;ldquo;real-time performance tool which fuses synthetic and acoustic sound sources to yield a semi-acoustic re-synthesis of a pre-defined acoustic model.&amp;rdquo; His subsequent publications in the latter field have been widely cited in research on hybrid musical instruments. Among the composition professors&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Cooper (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-cooper-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-cooper-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Cooper (May 19, 1926; Victoria, Illinois – April 4, 1996; Houston, Texas) was an American composer and teacher of classical music. Born in Victoria, Illinois, he received degrees from the University of Southern California, where his teachers included Ernest Kanitz, Halsey Stevens, and Roger Sessions. He also studied with Nadia Boulanger as a Fulbright Fellow from 1953-1954. Cooper taught at the University of Michigan School of Music and the University of Cincinnati College Conservatory of Music prior to joining the Rice University Shepherd School of Music as a founding member in 1974. He remained there until his death in 1996, at which time he held the Lynette S. Autrey Endowed Chair and was the Composer-in-Residence at the Shepherd School. Selected works *Symphonies **Symphony no. 1, 1966 **Symphony no. 2 &amp;ldquo;Antiphons,&amp;rdquo; 1971 **Symphony no. 3 &amp;ldquo;Lamentations,&amp;rdquo; 1971 **Symphony no. 4 &amp;ldquo;Landscape,&amp;rdquo; 1973-75 **Symphony no. 5, 1982–83 **Symphony no. 6 &amp;ldquo;In Memoriam,&amp;rdquo; 1987 *Concertos **Violin Concerto No. 1, 1967 **Descants, for Viola and Orchestra, 1975 **Cello Concerto, 1977 **Violin Concerto No. 2, 1980–82 **Flute Concerto, 1981–82 **Organ Concerto, 1982 **Saxophone Concerto, 1982 **Dou&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Corder</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-corder/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-corder/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Walford Corder (14 December 1879 - 6 August 1942) was an English composer and music professor. Corder was born at Pimlico, London, the son of musician Frederick Corder and his wife Henrietta Walford. He was baptised at St Gabriel&amp;rsquo;s, Warwick Square, London, on 1 March 1880. He studied under his father at the Royal Academy of Music and won the Goring Thomas scholarship for composition in 1901. In 1907 he joined the staff of the Academy as Professor of Composition and Harmony. His aunt Rosa Corder painted a portrait of Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Corder was strongly influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite movement. He composed operas, ballets, cantatas and piano works. Many of his orchestral works remain unpublished and unknown but some of his keyboard pieces were published and achieved some public attention. He was a close friend of Arnold Bax with whom he spent holidays in Cornwall. Bax dedicated the song &amp;ldquo;Aspiration&amp;rdquo; (1909) and his Fourth Symphony (1931) to Corder. Paul and his sister Dolly moved to Looe Island, Cornwall in 1921, the island being bought with the proceeds of the sale of Frederick Corder&amp;rsquo;s collection of first editions. It is said that Dolly was so distraught at Paul&amp;rsquo;s d&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Corley</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-corley/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-corley/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Corley is an American composer, producer, and sound artist. Biography Corley joined the Icelandic music collective and record label Bedroom Community in 2007, working alongside Nico Muhly, Ben Frost and Valgeir Sigurðsson. In 2012 Corley released his debut solo album &amp;lsquo;Disquiet&amp;rsquo; and also composed his first score for the theatre, Hreinsun at the National Theatre of Iceland. Textura.org commented on Disquiet as &amp;ldquo;nothing short of remarkable&amp;rdquo;, while Popmatters made note of how the record &amp;ldquo;deals more in the silence around the music than the music itself&amp;rdquo;. Corley has collaborated and produced albums with Oneohtrix Point Never, Gabi, Tim Hecker &amp;amp; Ben Frost. His work with Frost has covered numerous stage works and film scores, including the Palme d&amp;rsquo;Or nominated Sleeping Beauty, the UK television show Fortitude and the music-theatre adaptation of the Iain Banks novel The Wasp Factory. He became the music director for Sigur Rós live shows in 2016 and through the success of this collaboration began developing new material with the band for their forthcoming eighth studio album. Corley is also part of the collaborative project Liminal, together with Sigur Rós member Jonsi and composer Alex&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Creston</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-creston/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-creston/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Creston (born Giuseppe Guttoveggio; October 10, 1906 – August 24, 1985) was an American composer of classical music. He composed six symphonies and several concertante works for violin, piano, accordion, marimba and saxophone. He has been described as a leading American Neo-Romantic composer of his time. Biography Born in New York City to Sicilian immigrants, Creston was self-taught as a composer. His work tends to be fairly conservative in style, with a strong rhythmic element. His pieces include six symphonies; a number of concertos including two violin concertos and a marimba concerto (premiered by Ruth Stuber); a piano concerto, premiered by Earl Wild; concerto for two pianos and orchestra; an accordion concerto; and a concerto for alto saxophone dedicated to Cecil Leeson). The sonata was arranged by Marco Ciccone for saxophone and orchestra in 2008. Creston composed a suite for organ, Op.70. Several of his works were inspired by the poetry of Walt Whitman. Creston was one of the most performed American composers of the 1940s and 1950s. Several of his works have become staples of the wind band repertoire. Zanoni, Prelude and Dance and the Celebration Overture have been and&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Damance</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-damance/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-damance/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Damance D’Amance (c. 1650 – after 1718) was a French religious of the ordre de la sainte Trinité et rédemption des captifs, who had several masses in &amp;ldquo;musical plainsong&amp;rdquo; published between 1687 and 1707. Biography In addition to his membership of the Trinitarian Order (a charitable order, also dedicated to the redemption of Europeans who had become slaves of the Moors), he claimed to be an organist of his convent in Lisieux. We have some documents that testify to his presence in the convent of Lisieux. His dedications reveal that he was in contact with several women&amp;rsquo;s convents where plainsong was sung at the services. The masses and additional pieces he published from 1687 onwards were composed in a style of musical plainsong in the taste of Henry Du Mont, that is to say a rather melodic plainsong, with indicated values (long and brief) and with some ornaments. It is mainly composed for women&amp;rsquo;s convents. Works Plainchant All the works below are available at the BnF, in original or in reproduction. *Messes en plain chant musical pour les festes solennelles propres aux religieuses qui chantent l&amp;rsquo;office divin&amp;hellip; Paris: Jérôme Bonneuil, 1687. 4°, 20 p., engraved, noted plainchant.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Danblon</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-danblon/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-danblon/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Danblon (25 July 1931 – 8 February 2018) was a Belgian composer, opera director and administrator, and journalist. He was one of the pioneers of scientific journalism on RTBF (Radio télévision belge de la communauté française). In 1954, after graduating in chemistry from the Université libre de Bruxelles, Danblon joined the RTBF current events programme, Carnets de l&amp;rsquo;Actualité. He went on to specialize in producing and presenting popular science programmes such as La Bouteille à encre, Connaître, and Le point de la médecine. He is the author of two books in the area: *150 ans de sciences (1830–1980) (Paul Legrain, Brussels, 1980) *L&amp;rsquo;espace (Lombard, Brussels, 1964) Danblon has also had a parallel career in the arts. He studied composition at the Brussels Conservatory with Jean Absil and Marcel Quinet. His first work, a piano concerto, premiered in Moscow in 1954. His other compositions include: *Les Troyennes (1954) - Oratorio to a libretto by Jean Le Paillot *Cyrano de Bergerac (1980) - Opera composed for the 150th anniversary of the creation of the Belgian state, with Gabriel Bacquier in the title role. He joined the Opéra Royal de Wallonie in Liège as a stage director in 19&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul de Maleingreau</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-de-maleingreau/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-de-maleingreau/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Constant Eugène de Maleingreau (23 November 1887 - 9 January 1956) was a Belgian composer and organist. Biography Paul Constant Eugène Malengreau was born in Trélon, Nord, France. He later changed his surname to &amp;ldquo;de Maleingreau&amp;rdquo;. From 1905 to 1912 he studied at the Brussels Conservatory where his principal teachers were Alfons Desmet, Paul Gilson and Edgar Tinel. He began teaching at the Conservatory in 1913 and was professor of organ (succeeding Desmet) from 1929 until 1953. His pupils included Pierre Froidebise, Charles Koenig, Robert Kohnen, Marcel Druart, Paul Sprimont and Herman Roelstraete. In 1921 and 1922 he was the first to play Bach’s complete organ works in Brussels. Gregorian plainsong forms the basis of most of Malengreau’s compositions, and indeed part of his output is intended for the liturgy. He also wrote programme music, his organ symphonies being inspired by paintings by Rogier van der Weyden and the van Eyck brothers. While the chromaticism and cyclic treatment of themes reveal the influence of Franck, certain harmonic progressions are typical of Impressionist music. He was a member of the Libre Académie, and died in Brussels in 1956. Selected works :Public&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul de Wailly</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-de-wailly/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-de-wailly/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Louis Auguste Warnier de Wailly (May 16, 1854 – June 18, 1933) was a French composer. Life Paul de Wailly grew up in Château de Bagatelle in Abbeville. He lost his father, a naval officer, when he was seven. He started composing at the age of 17 and became a student of César Franck at the Paris Conservatoire. In 1900, he married Marthe de Maricourt (1870–1918). At the beginning of the 20th century, de Wailly held regular concerts at Château de Bagatelle. During the First World War, he took over the administration of the Abbeville Hospital. In 1921, along with Albert Laurent (1885–1978), he founded the &amp;ldquo;Society of Friends of Music&amp;rdquo; in Abbeville to present lectures and organize concerts. De Wailly created orchestral works (including several symphonies), chamber music (including a piano quintet in F minor, op. 15 from 1895), organ works, and vocal compositions. The majority of his compositions display characteristics of the late romantic tradition of César Franck. Firmly devoted to absolute music in the classical style, he opposed contemporary trends at the beginning of the 20th century. However, he still maintained friendships with modern composers, including Erik Satie, who he&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Desenne</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-desenne/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-desenne/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Xavier Desenne Hable (7 December 1959 – 20 May 2023) was a Venezuelan cellist and composer. Biography Desenne was born on 7 December 1959, in Caracas, where he was also raised. In 1977, he was a founding member of the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra, for whom he later became the resident composer. He studied composition for 11 years in Paris. He won first prize in cello performance at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Paris. After returning from Paris, Desenne joined the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra and was El Sistema&amp;rsquo;s resident composer. In 2002, Desenne took a sabbatical from teaching and performance to concentrate on composition. by Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra conducted by Gustavo Dudamel. In 2006, Desenne became a Fellow at Civitella Ranieri Center in Umbria, Italy, and was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2009. He wrote a weekly column on music for the Venezuelan national newspaper El Nacional. On 20 May 2023, Desenne died from a heart attack in Boston, Massachusetts, at the age of 63. His widow Carmen Liliana Rojas Marulanda survives him. * &amp;ldquo;The Two Seasons of the Caribbean Tropics&amp;rdquo; (2003), * Palenkumbé (2007), an overture incorporating Latin rhythms and f&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Dessau</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-dessau/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-dessau/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Dessau (19 December 189428 June 1979) was a German composer and conductor. He collaborated with Bertolt Brecht and composed incidental music for his plays, and several operas based on them. Biography Dessau was born in Hamburg into a musical family. his cousin, Max Winterfeld, became known under the name Jean Gilbert as a composer of operettas; From 1909, Dessau studied with Florian Zajic at the Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory in Berlin, majoring in violin. Dessau died on 28 June 1979 at the age of 84, in Königs Wusterhausen, on the outskirts of Berlin. * Einstein, 1969–1973, libretto by Karl Mickel, 16 February 1974 Further reading and documentary * Dessau, Paul. Notizen zu Noten, ed. Fritz Henneberg (Reclam, Leipzig 1974). * Dessau, Paul. Aus Gesprächen (VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1974). * Henneberg, Fritz. Dessau – Brecht. Musikalische Arbeiten. (Henschel, Berlin 1963). * Hennenberg, Fritz. Paul Dessau. Eine Biographie. (VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1965). * Lucchesi, Joachim (ed.). Das Verhör in der Oper: Die Debatte um die Aufführung &amp;ldquo;Das Verhör des Lukullus&amp;rdquo; von Bertolt Brecht und Paul Dessau (BasisDruck, Berlin 1993). * Paul Dessau - Let´s Hop&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Dirmeikis</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-dirmeikis/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-dirmeikis/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Dirmeikis (born 1954) is a French-speaking poet, composer, singer, and painter who lives in Brittany, France. He is of Lithuanian ancestry, and a member of the Lithuanian Composers Union. Dirmeikis was born in Chicago, Illinois. As a writer, in the 1990s he began a large cycle of poems inspired by the German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen&amp;rsquo;s entire musical output. Works Compositions (selective list) Seventy compositions are now listed in his catalogue, including: *Message laissé à Pondichéry le 18 novembre 1973 (Message Left in Pondicherry on 18 November 1973), for voice, saxophone, electric bass, vibraphone, crystal glasses, percussion, and piano *Papier à musique (Music Paper), for voice and papers (4 performers) *Un seul or, for voice, flute, saxophone, electric bass, tampura, and piano *J. C., for voice, electric guitar, intratonal carillon, and computer-generated sounds (1983) *String Quartet No. 1, op. 1 (1984) *Le ciel sous la terre (Heaven in the Earth), String Quartet No. 2, op. 10 (1985) *Un unique corps (A Unique Body), for overtone singer, flute, tampura, mugaveena, and electric bass *Nous, les esprits, nous dansons (We, the Spirits, We Dance), for voice, two saxoph&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Dolden</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-dolden/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-dolden/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Dolden (born January 23, 1956, in Ottawa, Canada), is an electroacoustic music composer, currently living in Montréal, Canada. Paul Dolden began his career at age 16 as a professional electric guitarist, violinist, and cellist. Since age 29 he has won over twenty international awards for his music which is performed in both Europe and North America. His approach to audio technology is to use it as a platform to launch otherwise impossible musical performances, thereby making his computer behave like a virtual orchestra. His compositions are characterised by a maximalist aesthetic in which hundreds of digitally recorded instrumental and vocal performances are combined in multiple layers. Dolden&amp;rsquo;s early works employed a unified approach to timbral and harmonic variation, but under the influence of postmodernism, his concerns shifted to include the juxtaposition and superimposition of disparate musical styles. His Resonance Cycle of works (1992–96) are an example of this. In his Twilight Cycle Dolden investigated contemporary new music-melody and dance rhythms, genres not normally associated with electroacoustic music. Dolden&amp;rsquo;s 2-CD set, L&amp;rsquo;Ivresse de la Vitesse (empreintes DIGITA&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Doornbusch</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-doornbusch/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-doornbusch/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Doornbusch (born 1959, Melbourne) is an Australian composer and musician. He is the author of a book documenting the first computer music, made with the CSIRAC. Doornbusch spent several years at RMIT University in Melbourne, and later taught at the New Zealand School of Music. He now lives in the Melbourne area. The biography accompanying his Corrosion CD states that &amp;ldquo;his compositional concerns involve new forms for music appropriate for contemporary culture&amp;hellip;. He works mostly as an algorithmic composer, but occasionally in recent years he has engaged in peripheral areas such as the Place-Hampi project with Jeffrey Shaw. As an algorithmic composer, Doornbusch has identified and examined in detail the mapping stage of the process where structural data becomes musical parameters.&amp;rdquo; Recordings * Corrosion CD of the works of Paul Doornbusch, 2002 (EMF 043) * The Frog Peak Collaboration Project 1998 (USA) List of works * Continuity 1W (2007), electronics. * Lorenz (2005), piano. * Continuity3 (2000), percussion and electronics. * Continuity 2 (1999), bass recorder quartet and electronics. * Dialogus (2000), electronics. * ACT 5 (1998), for amplified bassoon and hanging percussion.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Dresher</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-dresher/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-dresher/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Joseph Dresher (born January 8, 1951, in Los Angeles) is an American composer. Paul Dresher was born and raised in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles. From an early age, he was surrounded by music, deeply influenced by the sounds of Elvis Presley, as well as the folk and blues revivals that defined the 1960s. Rock and roll was an integral part of his formative years, and he began immersing himself in music in 1965–1966. Dresher&amp;rsquo;s musical upbringing was diverse. In addition to popular music, he was exposed to classical and contemporary classical music. His father, a mathematics professor at UCLA, was a passionate music enthusiast who often took his son to concerts and operas in Los Angeles, particularly at Schoenberg Concert Hall. Classically trained in piano from a young age, Dresher later developed a keen interest in world music during his teenage years. He began studying Indian music and listening extensively to music from Indonesia and other global traditions. Concurrently, he explored the technical side of music by experimenting with home tape recorders—reversing tape, overdubbing, manipulating speeds—and later delved into feedback after being influenced by Jimi Hendrix. These&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Dukas</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-dukas/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-dukas/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Abraham Dukas ( 1 October 1865 – 17 May 1935) was a French composer, critic, scholar and teacher. A studious man of retiring personality, he was intensely self-critical and abandoned and destroyed many of his compositions. His best-known work is the orchestral piece The Sorcerer&amp;rsquo;s Apprentice (L&amp;rsquo;apprenti sorcier), the fame of which has eclipsed that of his other surviving works, largely due to its usage in the 1940 Disney film Fantasia. Among these are the opera Ariane et Barbe-bleue, his Symphony in C and Piano Sonata, the Variations, Interlude and Finale on a Theme by Rameau (for solo piano), and a ballet, La Péri. At a time when French musicians were divided into conservative and progressive factions, Dukas adhered to neither but retained the admiration of both. His compositions were influenced by composers including Beethoven, Berlioz, Franck, d&amp;rsquo;Indy and Debussy. In tandem with his composing career, Dukas worked as a music critic, contributing regular reviews to at least five French journals. Later in his life he was appointed professor of composition at the Conservatoire de Paris and the École normale de musique de Paris; his pupils included Maurice Duruflé, Olivier Messia&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul E. Beaudoin</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-e-beaudoin/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-e-beaudoin/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul E. Beaudoin (born 10 April 1960) is an American composer, visual and interdisciplinary artist, and writer. His work engages sound, image, and text across composition, installation, video, and photography. A Fulbright Fellow to Estonia, his projects have been presented at festivals and galleries internationally. Early life and education Beaudoin was born in Hialeah, Florida. He earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Miami in 1983, a Master of Music from the New England Conservatory in 1987, and a Ph.D. in music theory and composition from Brandeis University in 2002. His early compositions include dance re:pnmr, premiered by pianist Guy Livingston; he was commissioned by Boston Symphony Orchestra flutist Fenwick Smith for windows of mythology, and his string quartet ein brief was performed by the Lydian String Quartet and the June in Buffalo Quartet. Shift to interdisciplinary practice Beaudoin&amp;rsquo;s 2015 Fulbright Fellowship to Estonia coincided with an expansion of his practice into visual and spatial domains. Drawing on post-Cagean ideas of indeterminacy and silence, he began to approach sound, image, and text as parallel forms of notation, each framing percept&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Elwood</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-elwood/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-elwood/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Iserman Elwood (born 1958, died 2025) was a composer and banjo player from Greeley, Colorado. He received his B.M.E. at Wichita State University and his M.M. in composition from Southern Methodist University and his Ph.D. in Composition from the State University of New York at Buffalo. He served on the faculty at Brevard College in North Carolina where he taught composition, music theory and sight singing. In the fall of 1998 he was the Southern Regional Visiting Composer at the American Academy in Rome. He is currently a professor at the University of Northern Colorado. List of works * &amp;ldquo;Let&amp;rsquo;s Go Pet The Lion: an example of minor 6ths&amp;rdquo; * Over Looking Glass Falls (2006), orchestra, premiered February 2007 by the North Carolina Symphony. The concert was broadcast by WCPE-FM on July 2, 2007. * Psalm Eight (2005), mixed chorus (SATB), King James text. * Winter Fires (2005), women&amp;rsquo;s chorus (SAA), Text by David St. John. * Hymn (2005), women&amp;rsquo;s chorus (SAA), Text by Jack Kerouac. * In the Middle (2005), mixed chorus (SATB), Text by Paul Elwood. * Capricious Apparitions for 2 violas and bowed banjo (2009) References External links *&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Fauchet</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-fauchet/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-fauchet/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Robert Marcel Fauchet (27 June 1881 – 12 November 1937 ) was a French composer and organist. Life Born in Paris, the son of the organist of the same name, he studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Alexandre Guilmant and Paul Vidal and won first prizes in counterpoint and fugue, piano accompaniment and harmony. He worked as a coach in the class of Louis Vierne, who dedicated the song from the Vingt-quatre pièces en style libre to him and was organist at the Église Saint-Pierre-de-Chaillot. From 1927, he taught harmony at the Conservatoire. Among his students were Jacques de La Presle, Georges Taconet and Lucien Caillet Fauchet composed a symphonic piece for organ and orchestra, a solennelle mass for four-part choir and orchestra, a mass for three-part choir and string quartet, Ecce sacerdos magnus for soloists, choir and orchestra, motets and other choral works as well as songs. His symphony for Concert band is still in the repertoire of wind orchestras today. Paul Fauchet died in Paris on 12 November 1937 at the age of 56. Works Work for orchestra * Pièce symphoníque, for organ and orchestra Works for harmony orchestra * 1926 Symphonie en si bemol pour orchestre d&amp;rsquo;harmonie&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Fincham</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-fincham/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-fincham/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Timothy Fincham (born 23 January 1959) is a British composer. Early life and family Fincham is the younger brother of television producer Peter Fincham. Fincham returned to composing, based in London. Notable compositions In February 2017, Fincham&amp;rsquo;s first feature film score for A Reason to Leave won Best Original Score at the London International Filmmakers Festival. The film, written and directed by Norman Gregory, also won Best Film at the same awards. Later that year, Fincham was commissioned by the London Philharmonic Choir to write a new Christmas carol. On 20 December 2017, &amp;ldquo;Ring the Bells&amp;rdquo; was premiered at the Royal Albert Hall at the choir&amp;rsquo;s concerts presented by Alan Titchmarsh. In 2018, &amp;ldquo;Ring the Bells&amp;rdquo; was published by Boosey &amp;amp; Hawkes. In 2018, Fincham was commissioned by the British Museum to write a new work inspired by their Celtic Collection. On 21 June 2018, along with his violin piece, Suilven, Awen (meaning poetic inspiration in ancient Welsh/Breton/Cornish) was premiered by the London Philharmonic Choir under their artistic director, Neville Creed. Fincham&amp;rsquo;s first opera The Happy Princess, based on &amp;ldquo;The Happy Prince&amp;rdquo; by Oscar Wilde, with a libretto by Jessic&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Gallister</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-gallister/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-gallister/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Gallister (born September 5, 1984 in Vienna) is an Austrian composer and music producer. He attended the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, where he received a Master of Arts in Media Composition. Projects Gallister is a producer and composer for the Viennese band Wanda, as well as for Nino aus Wien, Playing Savage, Ansa Sauermann and PauT. He co-orchestrated and programmed the winning song of the 2014 Eurovision Song Contest, Rise Like a Phoenix sung by Conchita Wurst and arranged multiple episodes of the TV series Dancing Stars and Die große Chance. He also orchestrated several songs for the Swiss band Eluveitie’s album Helvetios. Gallister wrote the title song for the TV series :de:/Das Glück dieser Erde, a show seen throughout Europe. He has written music for films and documentaries, including Putin&amp;rsquo;s Games by Israeli director Alexander Gentelev, which received the German Television Award 2014 for Best Documentary, Dominik Hartl’s short film Spitzendeckchen, and for Hartl’s film Attack of the Lederhosen Zombies. With Matthias Weber, he won the award for Best Film Music at the 2015 Biarritz Film Festival for Weber&amp;rsquo;s film &amp;ldquo;Beautiful Girl.&amp;rdquo; In 2017, he won the Au&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Gilson</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-gilson/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-gilson/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Gilson (Brussels, 15 June 1865 – Brussels, 3 April 1942) was a Belgian musician and composer. Biography Paul Gilson was born in Brussels. In 1866, his family moved to Ruisbroek in the Belgian province of Brabant. There he studied theory with the organist and choir director Auguste Cantillon, and began writing works for orchestra and choir. His first official training came from 1887 to 1889 under François-Auguste Gevaert in composition and under Charles Duyck in harmony and counterpoint at the Brussels Conservatory, and in 1889, he was awarded the Belgian Prix de Rome for a cantata, Sinaï, which was very well received. As the winner of the prize he was able to spend time in Bayreuth (1892), Paris (1893–4) and Italy (1895). A large orchestral work, La mer, which was first performed in Brussels on 20 March 1892, established Gilson as a national musical figure and also gave him success abroad, though not in Paris. In 1925, a group of Gilson&amp;rsquo;s students who called themselves Les Synthétistes (including René Bernier, Francis de Bourguignon, Théo De Joncker, Marcel Poot, Maurice Schoemaker, Jules Strens and Robert Otlet) first formed, declaring allegiance to Gilson&amp;rsquo;s ideas about music&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Graener</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-graener/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-graener/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Graener (11 January 1872 – 13 November 1944) was a German composer and conductor. He composed numerous operas and orchestral works in the style of late Romanticism. Biography Graener was born in Berlin and orphaned as a young child. A boy soprano, he taught himself composition and in 1896 moved to London, where he gave private lessons and served briefly as conductor at the Haymarket Theatre. Before the move, he had married Maria Elisabeth Hauschild, who bore him three children in London. Graener is recorded in the United Kingdom Census of 1901 as a &amp;ldquo;musical director (theatre)&amp;rdquo; living at 3 Poplar Grove in Hammersmith together with Maria (born in Kiel), their first two children (Heinz and Paul, aged 4 and 2) and Graener&amp;rsquo;s author cousin, George. In around 1910, Graener moved to Vienna, where he took up a teaching post at the Neues Wiener Konservatorium. He moved several times in the 1910s, living in Salzburg, Dresden and Munich, eventually accepting the position of professor of composition at the Leipzig University of Music and Theatre which had previously been held by Max Reger. In 1925, he left in order to focus on composition. Returning to Berlin in 1930, he directed the Stern&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Gutama Soegijo</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-gutama-soegijo/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-gutama-soegijo/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Gutama Soegijo (29 January 1934 – 7 January 2019) was an Indonesian composer and musician, active in Berlin. Born in Yogyakarta on the island of Java, Soegijo studied composition with Boris Blacher at Berlin&amp;rsquo;s . He began his compositional career in the experimental Neue Musik style but later transitioned to using elements of Indonesian music in his works, particularly the gamelan percussion instruments. He visited Indonesia between 1977 and 1985 to study the gamelan instruments, and in his later works he often combined Western influences with the gamelan traditions that he learned. Early life and education Soegijo was born on 29 January 1934 in Yogyakarta on the island of Java, then a part of the Dutch East Indies. After studying the violin at the Indonesian College of Music, at 19 years old he was awarded a scholarship from the Catholic Mission to attend the in Amsterdam from 1957 to 1962. He then moved to Berlin in 1964 to study musical composition with the German composer Boris Blacher at the (now the Berlin University of the Arts). From 1968, Soegijo&amp;rsquo;s compositions were published by Bote &amp;amp; Bock and played throughout Europe. During this time, Soegijo began a transition to a&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Hermann (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-hermann-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-hermann-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Hermann (Budapest, 27 March 1902 – unknown 1944), also known as Pál Hermann, was a virtuoso cellist and composer. Career Hermann was born in Budapest, Hungary, on 27 March 1902 and came from a Jewish family. About his early childhood not much more than an anecdote remains: he was only prepared to study for his piano lessons if for every étude he prepared, he would receive one cent. He studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music from 1915–1919 and developed close relationships, both musical and personal, with his teachers of composition Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály, violinist Zoltán Székely, and pianists Géza Frid and Lili Kraus. At the Franz Liszt Academy of Music he studied cello under Adolf Schiffer and composition, first under Leo Weiner, who was also his teacher of chamber music. Already during his studies, Hermann was a frequent performer within and outside of the Liszt Academy. He started his international cello career at the age of 16, playing as a soloist music venues in Europe. Hermann felt that there was no need to finish his studies at the Liszt Academy. Among the works Hermann premiered or gave notable early performances of as a virtuoso cellist during the 1920s w&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Hillemacher</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-hillemacher/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-hillemacher/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Joseph Guillaume Hillemacher (25 November 1852 – 13 August 1933) was a French composer and pianist. Life Born in Paris, Hillemacher studied at the Conservatoire de Paris in François Bazin&amp;rsquo;s class. He received a Deuxième Prix for harmony in 1870, and a &amp;ldquo;1er accessit&amp;rdquo; in fugue two years later. He won, in 1873, a Second Prix de Rome then, in 1876, the Premier Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata Judith. He composed many stage works, operas, symphonies and art songs. Most of his works were composed in collaboration with his brother Lucien Hillemacher (1860–1909). Their first collaboration began in 1879 with two songs, Le Dernier banquet and Barcarolle. By 1881, they signed their works, &amp;ldquo;P. L. Hillemacher&amp;rdquo;, adopting the name Paul-Lucien Hillemacher. In 1882, they published a collection of Vingt mélodies as well as the symphonic poem Loreley, which won the prize of the City of Paris. One of their songs, Ici-bas, was published by mistake under Debussy&amp;rsquo;s name, which testifies to their fame. Lucien Hillemacher won a Second Prix de Rome in 1879 and the First Grand Prix de Rome in 1880 with his Scène lyrique Fingal after Charles Dancours. There is also a piece for organ in G sharp minor (&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Hindemith</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-hindemith/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-hindemith/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Hindemith ( ; ; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German and American composer, music theorist, teacher, violist, and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advocate of the Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) style of music in the 1920s, with compositions such as Kammermusik, including works with viola and viola d&amp;rsquo;amore as solo instruments in a neo-Bachian spirit. His other notable compositions include the song cycle Das Marienleben (1923), the oratorio Das Unaufhörliche (1931), Der Schwanendreher for viola and orchestra (1935), the opera Mathis der Maler (1938), and the symphony Mathis der Maler (1934), the Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber (1943), and the oratorio When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom&amp;rsquo;d (1946), a requiem based on Walt Whitman&amp;rsquo;s poem. Hindemith and his wife emigrated to Switzerland and the United States ahead of World War II, after worsening difficulties with the Nazi German regime. In his later years, he conducted and recorded much of his own music. Most of Hindemith&amp;rsquo;s compositions are anchored by a foundational tone, and use musical forms and counterpoint&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Hofhaimer</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-hofhaimer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-hofhaimer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Hofhaimer (25 January 1459 – 1537) was an Austrian organist and composer. He was particularly gifted at improvisation, and was regarded as the finest organist of his age by many writers, including Vadian and Paracelsus; in addition he was one of only two German-speaking composers of the time (Heinrich Isaac was the other) who had a reputation in Europe outside of German-speaking countries. He is grouped among the composers known as the Colorists. Life He was born in Radstadt, near Salzburg. Sources are somewhat contradictory on his early life, with Vadian asserting that he was self-taught, and the Nuremberg humanist Conrad Celtes saying that he acquired his technique at the court of Emperor Frederick III. Hofhaimer went to Innsbruck in 1478, and so impressed Archduke Sigismund of Tyrol that he was given a lifetime appointment as court organist in 1480. He almost certainly knew Heinrich Isaac well while he was in Innsbruck, since Isaac became court composer there later that decade. In 1489 he began serving Maximilian I as organist, but he did this in addition to his Innsbruck service. In 1498, after several years of travel, during which he visited the Saxon court of Elector Fre&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul I, Prince Esterházy</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-i-prince-esterhazy/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-i-prince-esterhazy/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul I, 1st Prince Esterházy of Galántha (), () (8 September 1635 He actively participated in various battles against the Ottoman Turks during the Fourth Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664) and the Great Turkish War (1683–1699). Paul is credited with establishing the wealth, power, and influence of the Princely House of Esterházy. His father, Nicholas, bore the office of the Palatine of the Kingdom of Hungary. He displayed literary talents at an early age. On 16 August 1652, Paul&amp;rsquo;s elder brother Ladislaus was killed in the Battle of Vezekény (Vezekey) against the Turks. While serving as a commander-in-chief, Paul defeated malcontents at Leutschau and Győr. The title of Prince was extended to his male descendants in 1712. Paul&amp;rsquo;s loyalty was also demonstrated in his cooperation with the Habsburg court in the subversion of civil and religious liberties. Paul began his renovations of Schloss Esterházy in 1663. The additions made by Paul took nearly ten years to complete and gave the palace the façade it has retained to the present. Paul further extended, ornamented, and fortified Forchtenstein Castle with architect Domenico Carlone. Death and legacy Paul died in Eisenstadt on 26 March 1713.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Jarman</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-jarman/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-jarman/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Jarman is an Australian multi-instrumentalist, composer and choirmaster. He is known for his work with school children, assisting them to develop their compositions. Jarman works with other composers and choir leaders. and promotes the inclusion of traditional music forms in compositions. His compositions for choir and orchestra have been performed around the world in venues such as the White House and at the opening of the World Rugby and at the London Olympics. From 1996 Paul Jarman has been part of the Australian world music group, Sirocco. He produced their album &amp;lsquo;Falling Leaf&amp;rsquo; as well as playing on all the tracks. He has performed for audiences in over 35 countries. His instruments include the piano, saxophone, clarinet, synthesizer, taragoto, and bagpipe. He lives in northern New South Wales. Albums * Birralee Blokes – Towards Infinity (ABC Classics) * Gondwana Voices – New Light New Hope (ABC Classics) * Sing NSW/Sirocco – Young Australian’s Voices of Achievement (ABC Classics) * Sirocco – Falling Leaf (ABC Classics – nominated for Aria award 1999) * Sirocco – Under the Southern Sky and Essential Elements * The Voices of Vinegar Hill – (NSW ministries for the Arts) * AB&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Juon</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-juon/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-juon/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Juon (, Pavel Fyodorovich Yuon; 6 March 1872 – 21 August 1940) was a Russian composer of Swiss origin. Life Juon was born in Moscow on 6 March 1872, the son of Theodor Friedrich Juon (1842–1912), an insurance official, and Emilie Gottwalt. His father was born in Goldingen, Courland Governorate, Russian Empire (now Kuldīga, Latvia), into a Swiss family originally from Masein, Grisons, while his mother was of Irish descent. Juon entered the Moscow Conservatory in 1889, where he studied violin with Jan Hřímalý and Sergei Taneyev. The CD set &amp;ldquo;The Dawn of Recording: The Julius Block Cylinders,&amp;rdquo; issued by Marston Records, includes recordings, dating from 1911, 1914 and 1915, of five brief excerpts from Juon&amp;rsquo;s music: one selection for piano solo played by Juon, two selections for piano duet played by Juon and Leonid Kreutzer, one selection for piano solo played by Leonid Kreutzer, and one selection for violin and piano played by Eddy Brown and Julius Block. Personal life Juon married his first wife, Katharina Schalchalova, in 1896; they had three children: Ina, Aja, and Ralf. Katharina died in 1911. In 1912, he married Marie Hegner-Günthert (called Armande), with whom he also had thr&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Keenan (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-keenan-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-keenan-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Keenan (1 August 1956 – 26 June 2001) was a British 20th Century contemporary classical composer. His body of composition spans 27 years, though consistently explores his fascination with both Anglo-Saxon texts (from The Exeter Book) and the natural world. Education Keenan was born in Birmingham where he attended St Philip&amp;rsquo;s Grammar School. He went on to study composition with Anthony Gilbert at the Royal Northern College of Music. He enrolled at Durham University in 1979 to read for a Master of Arts degree, but eventually left without submitting a thesis after struggling with writer&amp;rsquo;s block. In 1992, he returned to education (the decision to leave Durham having &amp;lsquo;plagued him&amp;rsquo; for some time) and began doctoral studies at the University of Edinburgh. Keenan also studied privately with Bill Hopkins. Notable works * Concerto for Groups of Instruments (1974–76) :: 1(picc).alto fl.1.1.1–1.2.2.1–pno.organ–7.3.3.1 * The Ruin (part one) (1976–79) :: Setting of part of The Ruin, an Anglo-Saxon poem from The Exeter Book :: soprano, counter-tenor, 1.1.1.0-1.1.1.0-pno/cel.hpsch/org-2 perc–string quartet * Palimpsest (1992–95) :: Setting of riddles from The Exeter Book :: soprano, 0.1.1.0–0&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Klengel</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-klengel/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-klengel/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Klengel (13 May 1854 – 24 April 1935) was a German violinist, violist, pianist, conductor, composer, editor and arranger. He was the brother of cellist Julius Klengel. Biography Klengel was born and died in Leipzig, where he studied at the Leipzig Conservatory of Music and the University of Leipzig receiving his doctorate in 1886 with the dissertation Zur Ästhetik der Tonkunst (The Aesthetic of Music). From 1881 to 1886 he was choral conductor for the Euterpe Music Society in Leipzig and from 1888 to 1891 he worked at the Hofkapelle Stuttgart. He conducted for the German choral societies in New York City from 1898 to 1902. Klengel then returned to Leipzig to conduct the Arion Society and later joined the Leipzig Conservatory as professor of violin and piano. Klengel was a versatile musician; he was an accomplished violinist and pianist who sought a career as a concert musician and soloist. He composed works for violin, viola, and piano, as well as many songs and choral works. Klengel was a &amp;ldquo;house arranger&amp;rdquo; for Simrock publishing house. He is noted for his artistic arrangements for violin and viola, Original compositions ;Chamber music * Fünf Stücke (5 Pieces) for 2 violins, Op&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Koulak</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-koulak/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-koulak/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Koulak (birth name: Paul Koulaksezian; ; 27 March 1943 – 28 June 2021) was a French composer of Armenian origin. Biography Koulak was born in Saint-Chamond. Two of his three brothers are also in the artistic field, one being also a musician, the other, , an actor. He studied music at the École Normale de Musique de Paris and the Conservatoire de Paris. He has composed many pieces of music for television: broadcasts of game shows and in particular the most famous, those of the credits of Fort Boyard (a program for which he composed nearly 200 pieces) in its first version from 1990 and credits for cartoons. In 1971, Koulak composed the music for the song &amp;ldquo;Souviens-toi de moi&amp;rdquo; for the singer Marie and in 1973 &amp;ldquo;Sans toi&amp;rdquo; which was performed by Martine Clémenceau for the Eurovision Song Contest 1973. In 1989 Koulak composed Canal+ sports advertising and also Météo, the weather forecast on Antenne 2, during this period. All his compositions are played on synthesizers. Discography ;TV series *1985: Clémentine *1989: Operation Mozarts *1990–2013: Fort Boyard (soundtrack) *1992: La Piste de Xapatan *1992: Le Vol du Kangourou *1992: Civilisation in Danger *1998: Tom-Tom and Nana *1999:&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Lacombe (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lacombe-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lacombe-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Lacombe (11 July 1837 – 4 June 1927) was a Languedocien (French) composer and pianist. Biography Paul Lacombe was born in Carcassonne into a wealthy family of linen merchants. Initial music lessons were at the piano with his mother and he later studied voice, fugue, harmony and counterpoint with François Teysseyre (1821–1887), an alumnus of the Conservatoire de Paris who opened the first music school in Carcassonne in 1851. Lacombe was an admirer of the music of Georges Bizet, particularly the opera The Pearl Fishers. In 1866 he began a correspondence with Bizet and asked him to help with his composition. Bizet accepted, and for two years, from 1866 to 1868, compositional advice and corrections were exchanged via post. A real friendship developed between the two as Bizet realized the enthusiasm of his student. His compositional style presents, aside from its clean and solid craftsmanship, an amiable and appealing character, but with no particular originality. In 1901, Lacombe was appointed under the sponsorship of Camille Saint-Saëns to the Académie des Beaux-Arts, who awarded him the Prix Chartier for his chamber music in 1887. He was made a Chevalier of the Légion d&amp;rsquo;honneur&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Lacôme</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lacome/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lacome/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul-Jean-Jacques Lacôme d&amp;rsquo;Estalenx (4 March 1838 – 12 December 1920) was a French composer. Between 1870 and the turn of the century he produced a series of operettas and operas-bouffes that were popular both in France and abroad. Interest in his works revived briefly during the First World War, when they were successfully revived in Paris. Biography Lacôme was born in Le Houga, Gers, in Gascony, the only child of an artistic and musical family. He became a competent player of the piano, flute, cornet, cello and ophicleide, and studied with the organist José Puig y Absubide in Aire-sur-Adour between 1857 and 1860. He won a prize, in a magazine competition, with an operetta, Le dernier des paladins, which was to have been presented at the Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens, but the policy of the theatre changed and the piece was not staged. Lacôme settled in Paris, where he wrote music criticism and had more than 20 operettas performed between 1870 and the end of the century. Madame Boniface was given in Montreal in 1885. Ma mie Rosette (1890) was his biggest success in Britain in 1892, starring Jessie Bond and Courtice Pounds, among others, with additional music by Ivan Caryll. In Fran&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Ladmirault</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-ladmirault/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-ladmirault/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Émile Ladmirault (8 December 1877 – 30 October 1944) was a French composer and music critic whose music expressed his devotion to Brittany. Claude Debussy wrote that his work possessed a &amp;ldquo;fine dreamy musicality&amp;rdquo;, commenting on its characteristically hesitant character by suggesting that it sounded as if it was &amp;ldquo;afraid of expressing itself too much&amp;rdquo;. He died in Kerbili en Kamoel, St. Nagoire, France. In 1912, Ladmirault was one of the founding members of the short-lived Association des Compositeurs Breton. He composed music on Celtic themes, such as the ballet La Prêtesse de Korydwenn and the symphonic poem he wrote as musical accompaniment for the film La Brière. He worked on translations of ancient Gallic texts. In 1928, Ladmirault published a manifesto of Breton music in the first issue of the Celticist journal Kornog. He argued that Breton composers should follow the example of the Mighty Handful, the Russian nationalist musical group, by rejecting German and Italian musical models and relying on folk traditions and pentatonic scales. Nevertheless, he took the view that Breton folk music was cruder than its &amp;ldquo;civilised&amp;rdquo; Irish and Scottish counterparts. He justified his use o&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Lamkoff</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lamkoff/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lamkoff/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Lamkoff, (Plonsk, Russian Empire, 14 December 1888 - 11 March 1953) was a Polish-born American cantor and early Hollywood film composer. He is sometimes credited by the less anglicized name Paul Lampkovitz. Background Many details about Lamkoff&amp;rsquo;s early life prior to emigrating to the United States are uncorroborated, including his place of birth and his musical training, and professional engagements. His place of birth is listed variously as either Poland or Russia. He was said to have trained at the Petrograd Conservatory (now the St. Petersburg Conservatory), possibly at the same time as future fellow Hollywood composer Dimitrio Tiomkin and also under Glazunov and Rimsky-Korsakov. He may have conducted opera throughout eastern Europe, and played violin with the Moscow Symphony Orchestra, and cantored. The popularity of &amp;ldquo;talkies&amp;rdquo; that exploded in the late 1920s allowed the professional musicians already established in Los Angeles, like Lamkoff, to profit on the burgeoning film music industry, although much of Lamkoff&amp;rsquo;s work went uncredited. At one point he transcribed &amp;ldquo;by dictation&amp;rdquo; a symphonic work that Fred Fisher was composing for a film sequence. Along with other talents&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Lansky</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lansky/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lansky/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Lansky (born June 18, 1944, in New York City) is an American composer. Biography Paul Lansky (born 1944) is an American composer. He was educated at Manhattan&amp;rsquo;s High School of Music and Art, Queens College and Princeton University, studying with George Perle and Milton Babbitt, among others. He received his Ph.D. in music from Princeton in 1973. His doctoral dissertation consisted of an essay titled &amp;ldquo;Affine music&amp;rdquo; and a composition for string quartet. Originally intending to pursue a career in performance, during 1965–66 he played the French horn with the Dorian Wind Quintet. He left the group to attend graduate school. From 1969 until his retirement in 2014, he was on the faculty at Princeton University where he retired as the William Shubael Conant Professor of Music. He chaired the Department from 1991–2000. In 2000 he received a lifetime achievement award from the Society for Electro-Acoustic Music in the United States. In 2009–10 he was the inaugural composer in residence with the Alabama Symphony. In 2016 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He has received grants and awards from the Guggenheim Foundation, the Fromm Foundation and the Koussevitsky&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Lavalle</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lavalle/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lavalle/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Lavalle (born Joseph Usifer, September 6, 1908 - June 24, 1997) was an American conductor, composer, arranger and performer on clarinet and saxophone. Early years Lavalle was born in Beacon, New York, the son of Ralph and Jennie Usifer, both Italian immigrants. Graduating from Beacon High School, he planned to study law at Columbia University. After winning a scholarship there, Lavalle studied music at the Juilliard School Plays for Americans (1942), Highways in Melody, The Stradivari Orchestra (1943), Strictly Business (1940), The Ted Steele Show (1942), and Dough Re Mi (1942-1943). On his radio shows he collaborated with Victor Borge, Mario Lanza, Robert Merrill and Dinah Shore. In November 1944, his jazz composition &amp;ldquo;Always&amp;rdquo; made it to number 29 on the top 40 charts. In 1940, The New York Times described him as &amp;ldquo;NBC&amp;rsquo;s ubiquitous music maker&amp;rdquo; and said he was &amp;ldquo;of small size, dynamic, dark haired&amp;hellip;&amp;rdquo; Lavalle told the reporter, &amp;ldquo;Music is my life, and I am happy that it is so.&amp;rdquo; Lavalle was selected over several applicants to become the conductor of the Band of America in 1948. They performed on the weekly radio program Cities Service Concerts on NBC Radio for eight years and alm&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Le Flem</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-le-flem/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-le-flem/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Marie-Paul Achille Auguste Le Flem (18 March 1881 – 31 July 1984) was a French composer and music critic. Biography Born in Radon, Orne, of Breton parentage, and living most of his life in Lézardrieux, Le Flem studied at the Schola Cantorum under Vincent d&amp;rsquo;Indy and Albert Roussel, later teaching at the same establishment, where his pupils included Erik Satie (as a mature student) and André Jolivet. His music is strongly influenced by his native Brittany, the landscape of which is reflected in most of his work. He spoke Breton and remained strongly attached to Breton culture throughout his life. In September 1902, he departed for Russia to take up a teaching position, during which he learned Russian. Nevertheless, he soon grew homesick and returned to Brittany after turning down another job opportunity in the Crimea. Before World War I, Le Flem produced several major works, including his First Symphony, a Fantasy for Piano and Orchestra, and an opera. The war temporarily put an end to his compositional activities. Le Flem was mobilised as a stretcher-bearer during the war, and his knowledge of Russian enabled him to be assigned to the Russian Expeditionary Force in France, where he&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Leenhouts</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-leenhouts/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-leenhouts/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Leenhouts is a Dutch recorder player, composer and conductor. Leenhouts studied music at the Sweelinck Conservatory in Amsterdam. Together with Daniël Brüggen, Bertho Driever, and Karel van Steenhoven, he founded the Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet in 1978. He is a composer and arranger of several works for recorder. In 1986 he started the Holland Open Recorder Festival in Utrecht, and has been director of the International Baroque Institute in Boston. He has taught recorder at the Sweelinck Conservatory, is the Director of Early Music Studies at the University of North Texas, and holds master classes in different countries. His interest in music of the Renaissance led him to collaborate with different ensembles recorders, including being the founder and artistic director of The Royal Wind Music from 1997 to 2010. Working with Walter van Hauwe, he developed the &amp;ldquo;Catalogue for Contemporary blockflute Music&amp;rdquo;. References External links * Faculty page at University of North Texas&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Lincke</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lincke/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-lincke/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Carl Emil Paul Lincke (7 November 1866 – 3 September 1946) was a German composer and theater conductor. He is considered the &amp;ldquo;father&amp;rdquo; of the Berlin operetta. His well-known compositions include &amp;ldquo;Berliner Luft&amp;rdquo; (&amp;ldquo;Berlin Air&amp;rdquo;), the unofficial anthem of Berlin, from his operetta Frau Luna; and &amp;ldquo;The Glow-Worm&amp;rdquo;, from his operetta Lysistrata. Early life Lincke was born on 7 November 1866 in the Jungfernbrücke district of Berlin. He was the son of magistrate August Lincke and his wife Emilie. His father played the violin in several small orchestras. When Paul was only five years old his father died. Emilie moved with her three children to Adalbertstraße, and later to Eisenbahnstraße, near Lausitzer Platz. Lincke&amp;rsquo;s early musical inclinations were towards military music. His mother sent him after the completion of secondary school education to Wittenberge. Here he was trained in the Wittenberg City Band under Rudolf Kleinow as a bassoonist. He also learned to play the tenor horn, the drums, the piano and the violin. Career Performance and early compositions Instead of pursuing a career as a military musician, Lincke secured employment as a bassoonist at Berlin&amp;rsquo;s Central Theatre, under Adolf&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul McCandless</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mccandless/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mccandless/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Brownlee McCandless Jr. (born March 24, 1947) is an American multi-instrumentalist and founding member of the American jazz group Oregon. He is one of the few jazz oboists. He also plays bass clarinet, English horn, flute, penny whistle, tenor saxophone, sopranino saxophone, and soprano saxophone. Biography Paul Brownlee McCandless Jr. was born in Indiana, Pennsylvania, United States, and he attended the Manhattan School of Music. In 1971 he auditioned with the New York Philharmonic playing English horn and was a finalist. McCandless has released a series of records of his own compositions with bands he led, including All the Mornings Bring (Elektra/Asylum, 1979), Navigator (Landslide, 1981), Heresay (Windham Hill, 1988), Premonition (Windham Hill, 1992). With Oregon, he has recorded over twenty albums, as well as several albums with Paul Winter. In 1996, McCandless won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental with Béla Fleck and the Flecktones. He also won Grammys in 2007 and 2011 with the Paul Winter Consort for Best New Age Album and in 1993 for Al Jarreau&amp;rsquo;s album Heaven and Earth. His performance on Oregon&amp;rsquo;s album 1000 Kilometers was nominated for a Grammy for Best Jazz In&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul McSwiney</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mcswiney/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mcswiney/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul McSwiney or Paul Mac Swiney (March 1856 – 17 November 1889 ) was an Irish composer and dramatist who emigrated to the United States. A talented artist with a number of pioneering performances in both Cork and New York, he unsuccessfully tried to save the Irish language among the New York Irish. Life and work McSwiney was born in Cork and was baptised at St Finbarr&amp;rsquo;s Catholic Church on 6 March 1856. His father, Terence McSwiney, ran a grocery shop at 119 Patrick&amp;rsquo;s Street, and was later a town councillor. He performed as a pianist in amateur circles during his twenties, including at concerts given by the Catholic Young Men&amp;rsquo;s Society, but seems to have written nothing of any substance before the first performance of his opera Amergen in the Cork Opera House on 23 February 1881. A significant event in local music history, the opera to his libretto was praised for its drama and melodic content, but less so for its musical craftsmanship. It is also an important work in the development of Celticist influences in Irish opera and classical music generally. Soon after the week of performances, McSwiney went to London and in 1883 to New York, where he became the musical director of the N&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Mealor</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mealor/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mealor/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Mealor CLJ FLSW (born 25 November 1975) is a Welsh composer. A large proportion of his output is for chorus, both a cappella and accompanied. He came to wider notice when his motet Ubi Caritas et Amor was performed at the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in 2011. He later composed the song &amp;ldquo;Wherever You Are&amp;rdquo;, which became the 2011 Christmas number one in the UK Singles Chart. He has also composed two operas, four symphonies, concerti and chamber music. Biography Born in St Asaph, Denbighshire, Wales, Mealor studied composition privately with William Mathias and John Pickard and then read music at the University of York (1994–2002). He studied composition at York with Nicola LeFanu, and in Copenhagen at the Royal Danish Academy of Music with Hans Abrahamsen (1998–99). From 2003 to 2024 he was Professor of Composition at the University of Aberdeen. In 2003 he founded the University of Aberdeen Music Prize for composition. He took early retirement in October 2024 and the university honoured him with a lifetime Emeritus Professorship. Since October 2023 he has been the Artistic Director of the North Wales International Music Festival. He has held visiting professo&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Méfano</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mefano/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mefano/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Méfano (March 6, 1937 – September 15, 2020) was a French composer and conductor. Biography Paul Méfano was born in Basra, Iraq. He pursued musical studies at the École Normale de Musique de Paris, and then later at the Paris Conservatory (CNSMP), where he was a student of Andrée Vaurabourg-Honegger, Darius Milhaud, and Georges Dandelot. He completed his studies in Basel at the courses taught by Pierre Boulez, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and Henri Pousseur. He regularly attended the concerts of the Domaine Musical, as well as the seminars at Darmstadt, and enrolled in Olivier Messiaen&amp;rsquo;s class at the CNSMP. Messiaen described Méfano as &amp;ldquo;restless, intense, and always in search of radical solutions&amp;rdquo;. In 1965 his music was performed publicly for the first time, at the Domaine Musical under the baton of Bruno Maderna. From 1966 to 1968 he lived in the United States, and then in 1969 he moved to Berlin at the invitation of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). In 1970 he returned to France, signed a contract with Salabert, and devoted himself to composition, to conducting, and to musical life in general. In 1972 he founded the Ensemble 2e2m, a group which he regularly conducted, an&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Misraki</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-misraki/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-misraki/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Misraki (28 January 1908 – 29 October 1998) was a French composer of popular music and film scores. Over the course of over 60 years, Misraki wrote the music to 130 films, scoring works by directors like Jean Renoir, Claude Chabrol, Jacques Becker, Jean-Pierre Melville, Jean-Luc Godard, Henri-Georges Clouzot, Orson Welles, Luis Buñuel and Roger Vadim. For his work, he was made a Chevalier de la Legion d&amp;rsquo;Honneur. Biography and film career Born Paul Misrachi in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey) into a French Jewish family of Italian descent, Misraki showed an early aptitude for music. He went to Paris to study classical composition, and by the 1930s had become an established jazz pianist, arranger, and writer of popular songs; around this time he began composing film scores, with his first known work being for Jean Renoir&amp;rsquo;s first sound film, On purge bébé (Baby&amp;rsquo;s Laxative, 1931), for which he was not credited. Like Renoir, Misraki fled France during the World War II German occupation. After a brief stay in Argentina, Misraki ended up in Hollywood, where he composed the music to all of Renoir&amp;rsquo;s American films. After the war, Misraki returned to France, working&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Moravec</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-moravec/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-moravec/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Moravec (born November 2, 1957) is an American composer and a university professor at Adelphi University on Long Island, New York and also a member of the composition department of the Mannes School of Music. Already a prolific composer, he has been described as a &amp;ldquo;new tonalist.&amp;rdquo; He is best known for his work Tempest Fantasy, which received the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for Music. Among his compositions are two operas: The Letter (2009) and The Shining (2016). Biography Moravec was born in Buffalo, New York, and subsequently attended the Lawrenceville School, graduating in 1975. He received his B.A. in composition from Harvard University in 1980; while there, he performed with the Harvard-Radcliffe Collegium Musicum, one of the Holden Choirs. He won the Prix de Rome and studied at the American Academy in Rome after graduating. He then received the Master of Music (1982) and Doctor of Musical Arts (1987) in composition, both from Columbia University. Moravec has taught at Dartmouth College (1987–96) and Hunter College (1997–98). He suffered from clinically diagnosed depression that worsened during the time immediately surrounding his departure from Dartmouth College, and underwent el&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Mottram</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mottram/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mottram/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Mottram is a composer, arranger and orchestrator of music for film and television, and also writes production music for Audio Network. Commissioned music credits include Bank Of Dave, Kirstie&amp;rsquo;s Handmade Britain (Channel 4), Vic Reeves&amp;rsquo; Rogues Gallery (Discovery, BBC Three) and People Like Us (BBC Two). His music has also featured on numerous productions including the films Bad Santa, The Bee Movie and trailer for Woody Allen&amp;rsquo;s Blue Jasmine and Amazon&amp;rsquo;s Generation Wealth and television programmes such as The Apprentice, Panorama, Horizon, Newsnight, QI, Doctor Who, Who Do You Think You Are?, The Crown, The Restaurant, The Gadget Show, Coast, Hollyoaks, Travel Man, and Downton Abbey, and television commercials for Barclays, JVC, Pizza Hut, Rover, Renault, and Hitachi. His music also features prominently on some Youtube channels such as BuzzFeed and its affiliated channels, SortedFood, INSIDER and its affiliated channels, The Economist, and BBC Three. After classically training as a violist, pianist and composer at Royal College of Music, Cambridge University and Guildhall School of Music and Drama, References External links&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Mounsey</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mounsey/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-mounsey/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Mounsey (born 15 April 1959) is a Scottish musician, composer, arranger and record producer. A graduate of Trinity College, London, where he studied with Richard Arnell, Mounsey has composed for film, television, theatre, and television commercials, as well as the concert hall and the Latin American pop market. He has written pop hits for Mexican boy bands, received commissions for concert and multimedia works, lived with and recorded the music of indigenous communities in the Amazon rainforest, and has released five solo albums. Paul Mounsey collaborated with composers John Powell, Henry Jackman and Danny Elfman. He is currently based in Los Angeles, California, United States, working as composer, orchestrator and programmer in the film industry. Mounsey&amp;rsquo;s fifth album, Tha Na Laithean a&amp;rsquo; Dol Seachad (The Days Flash Past), was commissioned to celebrate the opening, in September 2005, of the An Lanntair Arts Centre in Stornoway on the Isle of Lewis, Scotland. Discography Solo albums * Nahoo (1994) * NahooToo (1997) * Nahoo 3 – Notes from the Republic (1999) * City of Walls (2003) * Tha Na Laithean a&amp;rsquo; Dol Seachad (The Days Flash Past) (2005) With Runrig * Proterra (2003) Referen&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Nelson (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-nelson-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-nelson-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Nelson (né Paul Eugene Nelson; 26 January 1929 Phoenix, Arizona – 11 April 2008 Providence, Rhode Island) was an American musician and composer. His compositions—in all genres except opera—have been performed on four continents. Growing up Paul Nelson was born in Phoenix, Arizona on January 26, 1929. He attended public elementary school there, and graduated in 1947 as salutatorian from Phoenix Union High School. Career After high school, Nelson studied music, first at Phoenix College, then at Arizona State University in Tempe in the late 1940s. By 1948, he had composed and arranged works for dance bands, including the Earle Spencer Orchestra, the Los Angeles City College Band. Nelson served three years, from October 5, 1950, to October 4, 1953, in the U.S. Army, which included an assignment from October 1950 to June 1951 playing in an Army band and teaching the Band Training Unit at Fort Ord, California. From July 1951 to October 1953, Nelson was a staff arranger for the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. During his last year at West Point, he also was Choir Director at the West Point Post Chapel and played piano in one of Post dance bands. After serving in the Army, Nelson&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Newland</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-newland/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-newland/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Newland is a composer, musician, and founding member of the group rout , and the electric guitar duo, exquisite corpse (David Arrowsmith/Paul Newland). He studied composition at the Royal Northern College of Music with Anthony Gilbert and visiting tutor Harrison Birtwistle, at the Royal Academy of Music in London with Michael Finnissy and at Royal Holloway, University of London with Simon Holt receiving his doctorate in 2006. While a student at the Royal Academy of Music, György Ligeti awarded Newland the Josiah Parker prize for composition. In 1999, he was awarded a Japanese government Monbusho scholarship to study with Japanese composer Jo Kondo, and lived in Japan from 1999 to 2002. Recent commissions and performances include Difference is everywhere (2017) for the Elias String Quartet, commissioned by the Wigmore Hall Trust, things that happen again (again) (2017) for Music We&amp;rsquo;d Like to Hear, and Angus MacPhee (2015) commissioned by Ilan Volkov for the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and premiered in Glasgow at Tectonics 2015. He has made several works in collaboration with choreographer and dancer Marina Collard including what this is, is&amp;hellip; (2016), going on - going on (2&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Nordoff</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-nordoff/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-nordoff/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Nordoff (June 6, 1909 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – January 18, 1977 in Herdecke, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany) was an American composer and music therapist, anthroposophist and initiator of the Nordoff-Robbins method of music therapy. His music is generally tonal and neo-Romantic in style. Career Born in Philadelphia, he studied the piano at the Philadelphia Conservatory of Music (later the University of the Arts), receiving a B.M. degree in 1927 and an M.M. degree in 1932. He later studied with Rubin Goldmark at the Juilliard School, and in 1960 he received a Bachelor of Music Therapy from the Combs College of Music in Philadelphia. He served as head of composition at the Philadelphia Conservatory (1938–1943), a teacher at Michigan State College (1945–1949), and professor of music at Bard College (1948–1959). While still a student he encountered the work of Rudolf Steiner and became a member of the Anthroposophical Society in 1943, visiting its centre in Dornach to lecture at the conferences held there on Music after 1954. His work as a composer was acknowledged by two Guggenheim Fellowships (in 1933 and 1935) and the Pulitzer Traveling Fellowship for Music for his&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Panhuysen</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-panhuysen/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-panhuysen/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Panhuysen (21 August 1934 – 29 January 2015) was a Dutch composer, visual and sound artist. He founded and directed Het Apollohuis, an art space that functioned during the 80&amp;rsquo;s and 90&amp;rsquo;s having artists doing sound installations, sound sculptures, and concerts about free improvisation, experimental music, and electronic music. Personal life Panhuysen was born in Borgharen. He first followed Monumental and Autonomous Art Studies at the Jan van Eyck Academy in Maastricht (1954–1959), and then followed Sociology of Art Studies at the University of Utrecht (1957–1961). Defined as artist, musician, curator, art sociologist and art theoretician, his artistic interests were first inclined towards Abstract Expressionism (until 1964), Minimal art (until 1966) and then Performance art (until nowadays). Panhuysen’s production is greatly multifaceted though the goal remains contributing to improve the daily life of people. Marked by this social motivation, he organised several events such as the “Road Block” in Veendam (1970) to allow children to play safely at the street. In addition to this, he became Director of the Art School Vredeman de Vries, Leeuwarden (1962–1964) with a focus on rai&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Patterson (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-patterson-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-patterson-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Patterson (born 15 June 1947) is a British composer and Manson Professor of Composition at the Royal Academy of Music. Career Patterson studied trombone and composition at the Royal Academy of Music. One of his teachers was Richard Rodney Bennett. He returned there to become Head of Composition and Contemporary Music until 1997, when he became Manson Professor of Composition. A regular guest on composition competition panels both in the UK and further afield, his devotion to new music, along with his desire to introduce the music of contemporary masters to students (in both composition and performance fields), has resulted in the creation of annual festivals devoted to a single composer at the Academy. He has worked with South East Arts, the University of Warwick, the London Sinfonietta and is currently Composer-in-Residence with the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain and celebrated his tenth year with them in 2007. Patterson has produced a number of large-scale choral works, most notably the Mass of the Sea (1983), Stabat Mater (1986), Te Deum (1988) the Millennium Mass (2000). His works are performed regularly by leading performers in the United Kingdom and abroad, mo&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Pedersen (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-pedersen-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-pedersen-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Richard Pedersen (born August 28, 1935) is a Canadian composer, arts administrator, and music educator. An associate of the Canadian Music Centre and a member of the Canadian League of Composers, he is particularly known for his works of electronic music; a number of which utilize various forms of multi-media. In 2014 he was made an Honorary Member of the Canadian Electroacoustic Community. Early on in his career, he wrote non-electronic compositions which exhibited a free atonal style. Life Born in Camrose, Alberta, Pedersen entered the University of Saskatchewan in 1953 where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in music in 1957. At the school he was mentored in music composition by Murray Adaskin. He matriculated to the University of Toronto (U of T) where he studied composition with John Weinzweig; receiving a Master of Music in 1961. He later returned to U of T to pursue doctoral studies in musicology which focused on research in acoustic and musical psychology. Part of his research was published in the Winter 1965 edition of the Journal of Music Theory in an article entitled The mel scale. He earned a PhD from U of T in 1970 after completing his doctoral dissertation, The percep&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Pratt</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-pratt/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-pratt/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Pratt (25 November 1894 – 8 May 1967) was a Canadian clarinetist, pianist, conductor, music educator, composer, and public administrator. His compositional output includes marches, waltzes, a Fantaisie-Impromptu for band, and some works for solo piano. Life and career Pratt was a clarinetist in the Symphonie Dubois in 1916–1917 and in the Canadian Grenadier Guards Band from 1919 to 1939. He was the Montreal Orchestra&amp;rsquo;s bass clarinetist from 1931 to 1941 and played the contrabass clarinet for the CSM orchestra from 1935 to 1946. He also played the clarinet in the Little Symphony of Montreal and the Van der Meerschen band in St-Lambert. From 1950 to 1967 he was music director of the Metropolitan Concert Band of Montreal and from 1956 to 1957 he was president of the Canadian Band Association&amp;rsquo;s Quebec and Ontario divisions. He also served for some years as the music director of the South Shore Band of Longueuil and the Gais Longueuillois Quartet. In 1935 Pratt was elected the mayor of Longueuil. He enjoyed wide popularity in that post, and remained mayor for the next 31 years, stepping down in 1966. He was decorated twice while in office, once by George V the United Kingdom in 193&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Puget</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-puget/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-puget/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Charles Marie Curet, (also known as Puget, 25 June 1848 – 15 March 1917) was a French composer. Life Born in Nantes into a family of musicians (his father Henri Puget was a renowned tenor at his time), Paul Puget studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, piano in Antoine François Marmontel&amp;rsquo;s class and musical composition with Victor Massé. In 1873, he entered the competition of the Institut de France and obtained the first Grand Prix de Rome for his cantata Mazeppa. From his stay at the Villa Médicis from 1874 to 1877, date his Ouverture de Macbeth for orchestra, the ode Sur l&amp;rsquo;aveuglement des hommes du siècle (text by Jean-Baptiste Rousseau) for barytone, choir and orchestra, and a Symphonie en ut. In 1896, he composed stage music for Musset&amp;rsquo;s Lorenzaccio, premiered by Sarah Bernhardt at the Théâtre de la Renaissance. In 1900, he was appointed conductor of the choirs of the Opéra de Paris. Albeit he is mainly known for his lyrical works, he also composed many art songs, pieces for piano, and a Bassoon solo with piano accompaniment, which served as a competition piece at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1899 and 1916, the Scènes champêtres for orchestra, and some religious music. In&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Reade</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-reade/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-reade/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Geoffrey Reade (10 January 1943 – 7 June 1997) was an English composer. Born in Liverpool, he studied piano and composition (1962-1965) at the Royal Academy of Music with Alan Richardson and worked at English National Opera as a répétiteur. Career Reade&amp;rsquo;s first piece for orchestra, Overture to a City, was performed in 1965 by the Academy Orchestra under Maurice Handford. From the late 1960s he became well known as a composer for children&amp;rsquo;s television, with credits including the theme tune and many songs for Play School in 1968. (He was also the Play School pianist). He arranged the Beethoven extracts heard by millions of children in the surreal animated series Ludwig. His other children&amp;rsquo;s television credits include The Flumps, Crystal Tipps and Alistair, Alphabet Castle and Mortimer and Arabel. There is also a full length opera for children, David and Goliath (1975), which was successfully revived by Stephen Lawless at the Buxton Festival in 1985. The music for The Victorian Kitchen Garden (1989) has been published in various arrangements and continues to be played in recitals and music examinations. With Tim Gibson he composed the theme music for the Antiques Roadshow. Severa&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Reale</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-reale/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-reale/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Reale (March 2, 1943 – July 22, 2020) was an American composer, pianist, and professor of music at the University of California, Los Angeles. Biography Born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Reale studied English literature and chemistry at Columbia College, Columbia University, before earning a degree there in composition in 1967 under the primary tutelage of Chou Wen-chung and Otto Luening. He continued his composition studies at the University of Pennsylvania, where he studied with George Rochberg and George Crumb. From 1969 until his retirement in 2004, he taught music theory and composition at UCLA, where in 1995, he received the Charles and Harriet Luckman Award for Distinguished Teaching; as of 2006, he was a Professor Emeritus at UCLA. His catalogue includes twelve piano sonatas, nine concertos for various instruments, two song cycles, and dozens of other vocal, chamber, and dramatic works. He had a long-term relationship with the Mirecourt Trio and its members, John Jensen, Terry King, and Kenneth Goldsmith, as well as with violinist Jessica Mathaes, cellist Kim Cook, the Borealis Wind Quintet, pianists Walter Ponce, Christopher Guzman, Colette Valentine, and conductors W&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Robb</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-robb/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-robb/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Jason Robb is an American synthesizer player, producer, songwriter and one of the founding members of the band Information Society. Biography Robb was a member of Information Society from its inception in the early 1980s until 1992 (after its third release Peace and Love, Inc.). When Information Society&amp;rsquo;s contract with Tommy Boy/Reprise/Warner Bros. Records ended, Paul (who at the time had a new infant) chose to work in films and commercials, winning two Clio Awards for BMW ads in the process. In 1996, he started a record company called Hakatak International. Hakatak featured his one-man industrial-tinged band Think Tank, as well as a trip hop- and world music-flavored collaboration with Minneapolis folk singer Barbara Cohen named Brother Sun Sister Moon. When trip hop briefly gained mainstream popularity following the release of Portishead&amp;rsquo;s Dummy, Brother Sun Sister Moon recorded for Virgin Records, causing the temporary dissolution of Hakatak in June 1997. No album ever resulted from that deal, however, and to this day neither Robb nor Virgin will say what happened. Robb continued to do TV, film, and commercial work but had no further commercially recorded output until Janu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Rougnon</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-rougnon/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-rougnon/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul-Louis Rougnon (; 24 August 1846 – 11 December 1934) was a French composer, pianist and music educator. Biography Paul Rougnon was born in Poitiers the son of Louis Rougnon and Claire Clotilde Robin. A student at the Lycée Bonaparte (now the Lycée Condorcet), he entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1861 as an auditor, then a full-time student in 1862. He studied piano, music theory and composition with such masters as Édouard Batiste, François Bazin, Ambroise Thomas, Antoine François Marmontel and César Franck. He received degrees in music theory in 1865, harmony in 1868 and counterpoint in 1870. In 1873, at age 27, Rougnon became a professor at the Conservatoire, then under the directorship of Ambroise Thomas. He taught music theory, counterpoint and fugue until his retirement in 1921. His students include Alfred Cortot, Yves Nat, Fernand Oubradous, Noël Gallon, and Henri Mulet. In addition to teaching, he was an administrator for the choral societies Orphéon and Sociétés musicales mutuelles. He composed choral works especially for these ensembles. After the turn of the century, he began to work with various magazines including Piano-Soleil, Le Monde Musical, Le Ménestrel, Le&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Sawtell</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-sawtell/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-sawtell/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Sawtell (February 3, 1906 – August 1, 1971) was a film score composer. Biography Sawtell was born Paul Sawatzki in the village of Geluwe, in the German Reich (now Poland). Sawtell began his career with RKO, and eventually joined Universal Pictures. Sawtell worked on many western and horror films, and also scored the Sherlock Holmes films The Pearl of Death and The Scarlet Claw. In the late 1940s, Sawtell returned to RKO. He also worked for various independent producers, including Eagle-Lion Films&amp;rsquo; production of T-Men (1947). He also composed and arranged the uncredited music for the Venice, Italy sequences in This is Cinerama (1952). In the late 1950s, Sawtell struck up an alliance with fellow film composer Bert Shefter and they produced many film scores together, including those of classic science fiction and horror films such as Kronos, It! The Terror from Beyond Space, Return of the Fly, The Lost World, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (in cooperation with producer Irwin Allen), and Jack the Giant Killer in 1962. In 1965 they composed some scores for the director Russ Meyer, such as the cult classic Faster Pussycat! Kill! Kill! and Motorpsycho. The last score they provided w&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Scheinpflug</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-scheinpflug/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-scheinpflug/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Scheinpflug (10 September 1875 near Dresden – 11 March 1937) was a German conductor and composer. Born in Loschwitz, Scheinpflug studied at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden from 1890 to 1894, among others with Felix Draeseke. After a short stay in 1897/1898 as a private tutor in Kiev, he moved to Bremen in 1898, where he worked as concert master of the Philharmonic Orchestra and director of several choirs. From 1909 to 1914 he was conductor of the Musikverein in Königsberg and from 1914 to 1920 conductor of the Blüthner Orchestra in Berlin. From 1920 to 1928 he was General Music Director of the Duisburg Philharmonic and from 1929 to 1932 Chief Conductor of the Dresden Philharmonic. After that he often travelled to the countries of Northern and Eastern Europe as a guest conductor. As a conductor he preferred the composers of the late romantic period and was particularly committed to the dissemination of Richard Strauss&amp;rsquo;s works. As a composer, he created chamber music, smaller orchestral works (Overture to a comedy by Shakespeare, op. 15) and the opera Das Hofkonzert, whereby in his late compositions he distanced himself from the emotional burden of his prev&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Schoenfield</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-schoenfield/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-schoenfield/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Schoenfield (24 January 1947 – 29 April 2024), also spelled Paul Schoenfeld or Pinchas Schoenfeld, was a classical composer and pianist known for combining popular, folk, and classical music forms. He was born in Detroit, Michigan and died in Jerusalem, Israel. He began to take piano lessons at the age of six, and wrote his first composition a year later. In 1966 he appeared with Leonard Bernstein on one of the New York Philharmonic Young People’s Concerts and made his Town Hall recital debut while still in his teens. Among his teachers were , Ozan Marsh and Rudolf Serkin. He held a B.A. degree from Carnegie-Mellon University and a Doctor of Music Arts degree from the University of Arizona. Musical and Educational career Schoenfield was for many years an active concert pianist, performing as a soloist and with chamber groups including Music from Marlboro. With violinist Sergiu Luca he recorded the complete violin and piano works of Béla Bartók. He gave the premiere of his own piano concerto Four Parables with the Toledo Symphony in 1983. Jeffrey Kahane recorded the work in 1994 with John Nelson and the New World Symphony. Critic Raymond Tuttle called the CD: &amp;ldquo;Some of the most&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Schwartz (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-schwartz-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-schwartz-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Schwartz (born 1956) is an American record producer, composer, arranger, conductor, and pianist. the basic elements of which are voice, piano, violin, and electronic samples. He has collaborated with vocalists Lisbeth Scott and Rebecca Luker, performing on many songs. Schwartz was born in New York City, the son of composer/producer Arthur Schwartz and actress/dancer Mary Schwartz, and he is the half-brother of radio personality/sometime musician Jonathan Schwartz. Paul studied composition at the Royal College of Music in London. He has conducted the pit orchestras of Broadway shows (such as The Phantom of the Opera). He has worked with André Previn, composed and recorded with Carlos Santana and David Foster, and written for Josh Groban. Discography * Aria (Astor Place, 1997) * Revolution (Astor Place, 1998) * Aria 2: New Horizon (Astor Place, 1999) * State of Grace (2000, 2011 ) * Earthbound (2002) * State of Grace II: Turning to Peace (2003) * Aria 3: Metamorphosis (Astor Place, 2004) * State of Grace III (2006) * Glimpses of Sappho (2007) References External links * Official website&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Siefert</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-siefert/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-siefert/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Siefert (variants: Syfert, Sivert, Sibert; 23 May 1586 – 6 May 1666) was a German composer and organist associated with the North German school. Biography He was born in Danzig (Gdańsk), Royal Prussia (a fief of the Crown of Poland) to his father&amp;rsquo;s second wife and named after his father (died 1604), who was a procurator. The Danzig city council gave a scholarship to him to study with Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck in Amsterdam from 1607 to 1610, where he studied alongside Samuel Scheidt for part of that time. Upon completion of his studies, he returned home where he became assistant organist of the Marienkirche. His application to become principal organist of the church after Cajus Schmiedtlein died in March 1611 failed due to complaints about his arrogance and style of performance. He moved to Königsberg in 1611 to take up the post of organist of Altstadt Church, and became court organist at Warsaw in 1616. He returned to Danzig in 1623 to become principal organist, where he remained until his death; he failed in an application for the post of Kapellmeister in 1627 after the death of Andreas Hakenberger, who was succeeded by Kaspar Förster. He did not lead a serene life; he became&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Siraudin</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-siraudin/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-siraudin/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pierre-Paul-Désiré Siraudin (18 December 1812 * 1850: Le Courrier de Lyon by Eugène Moreau, Paul Siraudin and Alfred Delacour, Théâtre de la Gaîté * 1852: Le Misanthrope et l&amp;rsquo;Auvergnat by Eugène Labiche, Paul Siraudin and Lubize, Théâtre du Palais-Royal * 1853: Le Bourreau des crânes by Paul Siraudin and Édouard Lafargue, Théâtre du Palais-Royal * 1855: Un bal d&amp;rsquo;auvergnats by Paul Siraudin, Alfred Delacour and Lambert-Thiboust, Théâtre du Palais-Royal * 1856: La Queue de la poële by Paul Siraudin and Alfred Delacour, Théâtre du Palais-Royal * 1858: Le Fils de la belle au bois dormant by Lambert-Thiboust, Paul Siraudin and Adolphe Choler, Théâtre du Palais-Royal * 1860: La Pénélope normande by Alphonse Karr, Paul Siraudin and Lambert-Thiboust, Théâtre du Vaudeville * 1860: La Pénélope à la mode de Caen by Eugène Grangé, Paul Siraudin and Lambert-Thiboust, Théâtre du Palais-Royal * 1860: La Fille du diable by Clairville, Paul Siraudin and Lambert-Thiboust, Théâtre des Variétés * 1860: Le Favori de la favorite by Paul Siraudin and Auguste Villemot, Théâtre de Baden-Baden * 1864: Les Femmes sérieuses and Paul Siraudin, Alfred Delacour and Ernest Blum, Théâtre du Palais-Royal * 1869: Le&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Spicer (musician)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-spicer-musician/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-spicer-musician/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Spicer (born 6 June 1952) is an English composer, conductor, and organist. He taught choral conducting at the Royal College of Music and conducted the RCM Chamber Choir between 1995 and 2008. Until his retirement in July 2022 he also taught at the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire and conducted their chamber choir which records for Somm Records. He also teaches at Oxford and Durham universities. Since 2004 he has been the conductor of the Petersfield Festival. He was Senior Producer for BBC Radio 3 for the Midlands Region based in Birmingham between 1984 and 1990 after which he moved to be artistic director of the Lichfield Festival. He also produced for various record companies over many years. He founded the Finzi Singers in 1984 making many recordings for Chandos Records. He conducts the Birmingham Bach Choir and the Whitehall Choir in London. His compositions include two oratorios for Easter and for Advent with libretti by the Dr Tom Wright and a choral symphony &amp;lsquo;Unfinished Remembering&amp;rsquo; (2014) to a libretto by Euan Tait commemorating the outbreak of World War 1. He runs a series of choral courses under the banner of The English Choral Experience based mainly at Abbey Dore in&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Steenhuisen</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-steenhuisen/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-steenhuisen/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Steenhuisen (born 1965 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian composer working with a broad range of acoustic and digital media. His concert music consists of orchestral, chamber, solo, and vocal music, and often includes live electronics and soundfiles. He creates electroacoustic, radio, and installation pieces. Steenhuisen&amp;rsquo;s music is regularly performed and broadcast in Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America. He contributes all audio content and programming to the Hyposurface installation project, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Education Steenhuisen obtained his Doctor of Musical Arts degree in composition from the University of British Columbia, where he studied with Keith Hamel. Between academic degrees, he studied with Louis Andriessen and Gilius van Bergeijk at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. While living in Amsterdam, he worked with Michael Finnissy in Hove, England. He was one of ten composers selected to take part in the Cursus de Composition et Informatiques at IRCAM (Paris, 1996/97), where he had lessons with Tristan Murail. He attended master classes and individual lessons with Mauricio Kagel, Helmut Lachenmann, Jean-Claude Risset, Luciano Berio&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Struck</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-struck/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-struck/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Friedrich Struck (6 December 1776 – 14 May 1820) was a German-Austrian classical composer. Biography Struck was born in Stralsund, and began studying music in Berlin in 1792. In later years he studied with Johann Georg Albrechtsberger and then with Joseph Haydn in Vienna. In 1802 he settled in Vienna as a piano teacher. He later moved to Bratislava where he lived from 1817 until his death in 1820. Selected works Vocal music * &amp;ldquo;Mother&amp;rsquo;s Birthday Party&amp;rdquo;, (Vienna, 1797) * &amp;ldquo;Cantate for Her Royal Majesty the Queen&amp;rdquo; for soprano and orchestra (1801) * &amp;ldquo;Mourning Cantata on the Death of His Child&amp;rdquo; op. 16 (Vienna, 1817) * 6 songs for soprano, alto tenor, bass Instrumental Music * Quatuor pour Clarinette, Violon (ou deux Violons), Alto &amp;amp; Violoncelle op. 12, Louis Maisch, Vienna, no date * Sonata pour le Clavecin ou Piano-Forte avec accompagnement de Violon et Violoncelle op. 1 No. 1, op. 1 No. 2, op. 1 No. 3 * Trois Sonates pour le Clavecin ou Piano-Forte avec accompagnement de Flûte ou Violon et Violoncelle obl. Composées et dediées à Madame CE Struck par son fils Struck. Elève de J. Haydn. Op. 4. Jean André, Offenbach s / M., Undated * Grand Duo op.7 (Sonata) pour le Pianoforte et Clar&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Taffanel</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-taffanel/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-taffanel/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Claude-Paul Taffanel (16 September 1844 – 22 November 1908) was a French flautist, conductor and instructor, regarded as the founder of the French Flute School that dominated much of flute composition and performance during the mid-20th century. Early years Born in Bordeaux, Taffanel received his first lessons on the flute from his father at the age of nine. After giving his first concert at the age of ten, he studied with Vincent Dorus at the Paris Conservatoire. Once he graduated in 1860, he won his first of several awards for flute performance at age sixteen. Taffanel built a substantial career as both soloist and orchestral player over 30 years, becoming known as the foremost flautist of his time and reestablishing the instrument in the mainstream of music. Professorship In 1893, Taffanel became Professor of Flute at the Conservatoire. As Professor, he revised the institute&amp;rsquo;s repertoire and teaching methods, restructuring the traditional masterclass format to give students individual attention while building a reputation as an inspiring teacher. He instructed his students to play in a new, smoother style that included a light and carefully modulated vibrato. Reviving early musi&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Thomson (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-thomson-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-thomson-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Ross Thomson (born 18 February 1972 in Walsall, Staffordshire) is an English composer for film, television, and video games and music technologist who lives in the Cotswolds. He won the 2012 Royal Television Society Craft &amp;amp; Design Award for Music Original Title for his theme music for the BBC TV show The Fades. Spitfire Audio He founded the British music technology company Spitfire Audio with fellow composer Christian Henson in 2007. The company has collaborated with Hans Zimmer, Olafur Arnalds, Eric Whitacre and BT. Television Thomson has written for a variety of films and television shows. Recent work also includes the multiple award-winning movie Missed Connections, the film adaptation of Half of a Yellow Sun, the BAFTA Best Drama winning and BANFF Best Youth Fiction award-winning The Fades (2011), Discovery: Project Earth (2008) and The Genius of Charles Darwin (2008). Games Thomson was a lead composer on LittleBigPlanet 2 created by Media Molecule creating all of the cinematics for the game, and several adaptive music tracks. He also worked with the company on the first game&amp;rsquo;s downloadable content, scoring the Pirates of the Caribbean premium level pack and the &amp;ldquo;Marvel&amp;rdquo; p&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Tobey</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-tobey/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-tobey/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Tobey (born September 7, 1962) is a Canadian jazz pianist, as well as a producer, arranger, composer, and director. He has toured and recorded with Terry Clark, Jim Vivian, Pat Labarbera, and Alex Dean. He has headlined in 16 countries and toured Canada several times, including a University bound tour to promote jazz education. In 2006, Tobey made his debut with symphony, launching the Road to Santiago Suite, 9 movements for piano and symphony. He was the first Canadian to sign with Arkadia. Tobey has been nominated for a Juno Award for Best Jazz Contemporary Album, and has won several awards including Jazz Album of the Year, Pianist of the Year, and the IAJE Award for Service to Jazz Education. He has also been awarded several cash awards for touring, composition, recording etc. from prestigious entities such as Canada Council for the Arts, The Foundation to Assist Canadian Talent on Record, Ontario Arts Council and Canadian Heritage. Partnered with the Expositor (an Osprey Media Newspaper) in 2006, Tobey lends his talents to an annual &amp;ldquo;Christmas Traditions&amp;rdquo; songbook and sing-a-long CD in support of the Sunshine Dreams for Kids. Tobey is also a strong advocate creating awaren&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul van Katwijk</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-van-katwijk/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-van-katwijk/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul van Katwijk (December 7, 1885 – December 11, 1974) was a Dutch-American pianist, conductor, composer, and music educator. He was an important figure in the classical music culture of Dallas, Texas, for much of the 20th century. He served as the music director of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra for eleven years. Early life and musical training Paulus van Katwijk was born in Delfshaven in the Netherlands on December 7, 1885, to Johannes van Katwijk and Catharina Scholten. He was a pupil of Carl Oberstadt (who was in turn a student of Robert and Clara Schumann) at the Royal College of Music in The Hague, Netherlands. He subsequently studied in Vienna and Berlin with the eminent pianist Leopold Godowsky. Career Following several years of teaching in Europe, during which van Katwijk had begun to develop a reputation as a fine teacher, he came to the United States in 1912. He was appointed to the piano faculty of Christian College in Columbia, Missouri, then to similar positions at the University of Chicago and at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa. In 1918 van Katwijk accepted the post of head of the piano department at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. He would remain on th&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Vidal</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-vidal/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-vidal/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Antonin Vidal (16 June 1863 – 9 April 1931) was a French composer, conductor and music teacher mainly active in Paris. Life and career Paul Vidal was born in Toulouse, and studied at the conservatoires there and in Paris, under Jules Massenet at the latter. He won the Prix de Rome in 1883, one year before Claude Debussy. On 8 January 1886, in Rome, Vidal and Debussy performed Franz Liszt&amp;rsquo;s Faust Symphony at two pianos for Liszt himself, an after-dinner performance that Liszt apparently slept through. The following day they played Emmanuel Chabrier&amp;rsquo;s Trois valses romantiques for Liszt. Vidal conducted at the Opéra National de Paris where he made his first appearance directing Gwendoline in 1894 (he had coached the singers for the Paris premiere in 1893 ), and later conducted the first performance of Ariane and the Paris premieres of Roma by Massenet, and L&amp;rsquo;étranger by d’Indy. He co-founded the Concerts de l’Opera with Georges Marty. He taught at the Conservatoire de Paris, where his students included composers Lili Boulanger, Marc Delmas, Jacques Ibert and Vladimir Fédorov. He died in Paris, aged 67. His brother Joseph Bernard Vidal (1859-1924) was also a composer. Compositions&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul von Klenau</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-von-klenau/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-von-klenau/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul August von Klenau (11 February 1883 – 31 August 1946) was a Danish-born composer who worked primarily in Germany and Austria. Biography Klenau was born in Copenhagen, where he studied under Otto Malling. Already as a young man he left his native country to study and work in Germany and Austria, among others with Max Bruch, Ludwig Thuille and Max von Schillings. His first, Bruckner-influenced symphony was premiered successfully in 1908 at a Tonkünstlerfest in Munich. Within just five years the three additional large-scale symphonies followed. Later influences include French music, Richard Strauss, and Arnold Schoenberg&amp;rsquo;s twelve-tone technique. Klenau was among Schoenberg&amp;rsquo;s advocates during the 1920s, and Schoenberg attended a concert of his music conducted by Klenau in 1923 in Freiburg. Reputation Klenau&amp;rsquo;s role under National Socialism has been the subject of discussion. Fred Prieberg characterizes Klenau&amp;rsquo;s relationship with the Nazis as one of mutual opportunism: for the régime, he could be useful as a campaigner for cultural ties between Germany and Denmark; for Klenau this attitude opened doors that remained closed to others. By way of example, Prieberg cites the seemingly u&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul W. Whear</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-w-whear/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-w-whear/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul William Whear (November 13, 1925 – March 25, 2021) was an American composer, conductor, music educator, and double-bassist. Life and career Whear (full name Paul William Whear) was born in Auburn, Indiana, and studied at Marquette University, the Catholic Jesuit University in Milwaukee where he received the B.N.S. After service as an officer in the U.S. Navy, he attended DePauw University School of Music in Greencastle, Indiana, where he received the Bachelor of Music and Master of Music, and Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, where he received the Ph.D. He received the Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts from Marquette University in 2002. He taught theory and composition at Mount Union College in Alliance, Ohio, (1952–1960) as well as at Doane College in Crete, Nebraska, where he was chairman of the music department (1960–1969). He and his wife, violinist Nancy Robinson Voiers, played in the Lincoln Symphony during this time. Later he became a professor at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia, where he also was composer in residence and conductor of the Huntington Symphony Orchestra and the Huntington Chamber Orchestra. He retired as emeritus composer and con&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Walter Fürst</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-walter-furst/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-walter-furst/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Walter Fürst (25 April 1926 – 28 February 2013) was an Austrian musician and composer. He was also president of the (AKM) since 1998 and for many years managing director and president of the Österreichischen Interpretengesellschaft (OESTIG). Furthermore, Fürst was solo violist with the Tonkünstler Orchestra (1952–1954), with the Munich Philharmonic (1954–1961) and from 1961 to 1990 he played in the Vienna State Opera Orchestra. From 1962, he also performed with the Vienna Philharmonic. Life Fürst was born in Vienna, the son of the lawyer Rudolf Fürst and his wife Anna. In his childhood, he first learned the violin and piano, played in the children&amp;rsquo;s orchestra and took part in various competitions. Fürst attended the Musisches Gymnasium Frankfurt, where he completed his training in tuba, trombone, score playing and in rhythm and ear training. He also participated in the school choir. He made his first contacts with composing through the director of the grammar school, Kurt Thomas, who taught him the first compositional basics. His acquaintance with Hugo Distler and his works awakened in him the definite desire to compose. Fürst returned to Vienna in 1945 and studied there a yea&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Whitty</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-whitty/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-whitty/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Whitty (born 1970) is an England-based experimental composer and sound artist born in Northern Ireland. Biography Paul Whitty was born in Lisburn, Northern Ireland, in 1970 and is currently professor of composition at Oxford Brookes University. He is a founder and director of the Sonic Art Research Unit (SARU). He studied with Roger Marsh, Magnus Lindberg, Colin Matthews, Vinko Globokar and Michael Finnissy. His work has been performed by the London Sinfonietta, Ensemble Expose, IXION, Michael Finnissy, rout , Philip Howard, and Mieko Kanno amongst others, and his music has featured at festivals including Brighton, Ultima in Oslo, the Gaudeamus Music Week in Amsterdam, the Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival, the 54th Venice Biennale and at State of the Nation in London. He has received awards, including from the Arts Council England, Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Britten-Pears Foundation, and the British Council. Pianist Philip Howard titled his first album, Decoding Skin (2003), after one of his compositions. Whitty is a founder, along with the composers Sam Hayden and Paul Newland, of the ensemble rout , which has made concert tours in the UK, appear&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Williams (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-williams-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-williams-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Williams is an English composer and pianist. Biography Paul Williams ( Terry Day) studied at the Royal College of Music and Jesus College, Cambridge. While attending university, he teamed up with Roger Wornell, and under the pen names of Paul de Schroder and Lee Lenrow, they found a local rock and roll group called &amp;ldquo;The Phantoms&amp;rdquo;, write songs for them, and arranged to be &amp;ldquo;discovered&amp;rdquo; by Pallette records. Their first record, &amp;ldquo;Phantom Guitar&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Cachina&amp;rdquo; is now recognised as a classic of its genre. He has been composing since the age of eight and plays a variety of keyboard instruments. Williams has also worked as a session musician with numerous bands and orchestras, and has more recently worked with Phil Manzanera of Roxy Music fame. Williams also composes for major international publishing companies, including Carlin Music, Sound Stage, Parry Music and Zomba Production Music with over 1300 titles published. His compositions range from the horrifying, through the romantic, into high-tech. Paul has also worked at BBC Radios 1 &amp;amp; 2 with many major production credits. Williams lives in Cheam. Major credits (film and television) * &amp;ldquo;Crocodile&amp;rdquo; Dundee (1986) - love theme * Neighbou&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul Wranitzky</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-wranitzky/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-wranitzky/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul Wranitzky (; 30 December 1756 – 29 September 1808) was a Moravian classical composer. His half brother, Antonín, was also a composer. Life Wranitzky was born in Neureisch (Nová Říše) in Moravia, today Czech Republic. He studied at the Faculty of Theology of University of Olomouc and later a theological seminary in Vienna. At age 20, like so many other Czech composers of that period, he moved to Vienna to seek out opportunities within the Austrian imperial capital. From 1790, he conducted both royal theater orchestras. He was highly respected by Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven; the latter two preferred him as conductor of their new works (e.g., Beethoven&amp;rsquo;s First Symphony in 1800). Wranitzky was a prolific composer. His output comprises ten operas, 44 symphonies, at least 56 string quartets (some sources give a number as high as 73) and a large amount of other orchestral and chamber music. His opera, Oberon – The Fairy King from 1789 was a favorite in this genre and inspired Emanuel Schikaneder to write the libretto of The Magic Flute for Mozart in 1791; in the mid-1790s, Goethe sought to collaborate with Wranitzky on a sequel to the Mozart opera. Today, Wranitzky is attributed as b&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul-Baudouin Michel</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-baudouin-michel/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-baudouin-michel/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul-Baudouin Michel (7 September 1930 – 30 October 2020) was a Belgian composer, professor, and writer. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium. Biography After he attended the Conservatoire Royal de Mons, Michel continued his studies at the Queen Elisabeth Music Chapel, where he worked on composition under Jean Absil and graduated in 1962. He worked in orchestral conducting and musical analysis at the Académie d&amp;rsquo;été in Nice. He then became director of the Académie de musique de Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, where he taught harmony and the history of music. He was a professor of music at the Conservatoire Royal de Mons and the Royal Conservatory of Brussels. He became a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium in 1997, and subsequently became a lecturer on new music and wrote radio broadcasts. Paul-Baudouin Michel died on 30 October 2020 at the age of 90. Works *Variations symphoniques *Symphonium III Jeanne la Folle *Symphonium IV dite Sommeil paradoxal *L&amp;rsquo;Oreille fertile *Engrenage *Atomes crochus *16 interludes for piano *Lamobylrinthe * Mystère-jeu for viola and piano (1976) Prizes *Prix Émile Doehaerd of CeBeDe&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paul-Heinz Dittrich</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-heinz-dittrich/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paul-heinz-dittrich/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul-Heinz Dittrich (4 December 1930 – 28 December 2020) was a German composer and academic teacher. Based in East Berlin, he focused on chamber music, with many works inspired by poetry. His works were performed earlier in the West than in the East. He was an influential composer of contemporary classical music in Germany who taught internationally, including in the United States, Israel, and Korea. Life and career Born in Gornsdorf, Saxony, on 4 December 1930, In Streichtrio nach dem Gedicht &amp;ldquo;Tübingen, Jänner&amp;rdquo; von Paul Celan, Dittrich instructs in the score that the Celan poem should neither be read nor printed in the programme. Dittrich also wrote staged works that set texts by Samuel Beckett, James Joyce, Franz Kafka and Heiner Müller. Dittrich died in Berlin at the age of 90. Further reading * Bettina Brand: &amp;ldquo;Paul-Heinz Dittrich&amp;rdquo;. In Komponisten der Gegenwart (KDG). Edition Text+Kritik, München 1996, . * &amp;ldquo;Dittrich, Prof. Paul-Heinz&amp;rdquo;. In Wilfried W. Bruchhäuser: Komponisten der Gegenwart im Deutschen Komponisten-Interessenverband. Ein Handbuch. 4th edition, Deutscher Komponisten-Interessenverband, Berlin 1995, , . * &amp;ldquo;Ditrich, Paul-Heinz&amp;rdquo;. In Brockhaus Riemann Musiklexikon. CD-R&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paula Nenette Pepin</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paula-nenette-pepin/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paula-nenette-pepin/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Antonietta Paule Pepin Fitzpatrick (9 April 1908 – 14 November 1990), also known as Nenette, was a French composer, pianist and lyricist. Biography Nenette was born on the island of Saint Pierre et Miquelon, a French overseas territory located in the Atlantic coast of Canada. Her father Emmanuel Victor Pepin was French, and her mother Henriette Fitzpatrick was Canadian of Irish origin. She was known by her family as Nenette, diminutive of Antonietta. While still a child during the First World War, she moved to France with her parents and her older sister, Jeanne Henriette. In 1926 Jeanne finished school and travelled with a dance company to Buenos Aires, where she met her first husband. Two years later, once Nenette finished school, Jeanne invited her and her father to come out to Argentina. The two settled in Villa Ballester in Buenos Aires in 1928. Nenette entered the National Music Conservatory, where she studied piano under Juan José Castro, Pascual de Rogatis and Isabel Aretz. She toured Argentina on numerous occasions, performing classical music on the piano. In 1942, after a concert she gave in Tucumán, the organizers took her to hear folk music from northern Argentina playe&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pauline Alderman</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-alderman/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-alderman/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Edith Pauline Alderman (January 16, 1893 – October 11, 1983) was an American musicologist and composer. She was the founder and the first Chairwoman of the Department of Music History and Literature (musicology) at the University of Southern California, between 1952 and 1960. Biography Early life and education Alderman was born in Lafayette, Oregon and received training in piano and organ, as well as in English and German literature in her youth. She graduated from Washington High School in Portland, Oregon. Her first teaching career started at the McMinnville junior high school in 1916 where she taught English literature. Later life and death She moved to Europe in 1938, where she decided to take lessons from Donald Francis Tovey at the University of Edinburgh. She moved to at the University of Strasbourg for doctoral studies. Alderman presented her dissertation at USC which she named Antoine Boësset and the Air de Cour and in 1946 she received the first PhD degree in music at USC. (1938) and the operetta Come On Over (1940), which won the ASCAP Award for 1940, the first time the prize was won by a woman. The International Congress on Women in Music sponsored by International Alli&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pauline Decker</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-decker/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-decker/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pauline Decker, née von Schätzel, since 1863: von Decker (27 August 1811 – 13 September 1882) was a German opera singer (soprano) and composer. Biography Born as Johanne Sophie Friederike Pauline von Schätzel on 27 August 1811 in Berlin, Pauline Decker comes from the Schätzel noble family. She was the daughter of the royal Soldin district administrator Carl Friedrich Ludwig von Schätzel and his wife Juliane Schick who was a soprano opera singer soprano with the Königliche Oper Berlin. She was a granddaughter of the famous German operatic soprano Margarete Luise Schick (1773–1810) who also performed at the Königliche Oper Berlin. Pauline studied music first from her mother. She was later trained by Heinrich Stümer (1789–1857), a noted German opera singer and composer. In 1828 she debuted at the Königliche Oper and played her first role as Agathe in Carl Maria von Weber’s Der Freischütz. From 1828 to 1832, she was engagement at the Königliche Oper. Following her marriage with Rudolf Ludwig Decker (1804–1877), a court printer and publisher, in 1832, she ended her musical career. However, she continued her concert performances, primarily at the Berliner Singakademie. She was an honorar&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pauline Duchambge</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-duchambge/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-duchambge/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pauline Duchambge née de Montet (1778 – 23 April 1858) was a French pianist, singer, and composer. Life Duchambge (Montet) was born in Martinique, the daughter of a noble family. She was taken to Paris, where she received a convent education and studied the piano from composer and author Jean-Baptiste Desormery, son of the famous comic opera actor and composer Léopold-Bastien Desormery. Pauline left the convent in 1792 and married Baron Duchambge in 1796. In 1798 at the age of 20, she lost both her parents and with them the family fortune. Soon afterwards she was divorced. It was after these events that Duchambge&amp;rsquo;s musical education began in earnest. She studied harmony and composition with Daniel Auber and Luigi Cherubini (who wrote several compositions for her) as well as piano and composition with Jan Ladislav Dussek. In 1815, Duchambge met the French poet and novelist, Marceline Desbordes-Valmore beginning a lifelong friendship and collaboration. Their friendship is documented by a lengthy correspondence and a number of songs by Duchambge on Debordes-Valmore&amp;rsquo;s texts including L&amp;rsquo;Adieu tout bas, La Fiancée del marin, Je pense à lui, La Jeune Châtelaine, Rêve du mousse, La Sincère&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pauline Gilmour Hatch</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-gilmour-hatch/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-gilmour-hatch/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pauline Gilmour Hatch (; 1871–1955) was an American composer and hymnwriter. Life Pauline Gilmour Hatch, only daughter of Henry Lake Gilmour, was born at either Cape May, or Wenonah, New Jersey, on April 3, 1871. She manifested a great love for music at an early age, which was encouraged and cultivated in a musical atmosphere, William J. Kirkpatrick being her first instrumental teacher. Later she received a diploma from the South Jersey Institute, Bridgeton, New Jersey, and also took a course at Richard Zeckwer&amp;rsquo;s Conservatory of Music in Philadelphia. References Sources * Showalter, A. J. (1904). The Best Gospel Songs and Their Composers. Dalton, GA: The A. J. Showalter Co.; Dallas, TX: The Showalter-Patton Co. p. 276. * &amp;ldquo;Obituaries: Mrs. Pauline G. Hatch&amp;rdquo;. Courier-Post. Camden, New Jersey. Thursday, November 10, 1955. p. 4. * &amp;ldquo;Pauline Gilmour Hatch&amp;rdquo;. Hymnary.org. Accessed July 12, 2022. * &amp;ldquo;Pauline Gilmour Hatch&amp;rdquo;. Hymntime.com. Accessed July 12, 2022.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pauline Hall (composer)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-hall-composer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-hall-composer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pauline Margrete Hall (2 August 1890 – 24 January 1969) was a Norwegian composer and music critic. She was the founding chairwoman of Ny Musikk (1938–1961) and served as president of the International Society for Contemporary Music (1952–1953). Background Pauline Hall was born at Hamar in Hedmark, Norway. She was the daughter of Isak Muus Hall (1849–1914) and Magdalena Catharina Agersborg (1854–1934). Her father was a pharmacist who operated several pharmacies in Hamar, at Kabelvåg in Lofoten and in Tromsø. From 1908 she studied piano with composer and pianist Johan Backer Lunde (1874–1958) in Kristiania (now Oslo). From 1910 to 1912 she studied the theory and composition of classical composers with music educator Catharinus Elling. She also had a study stay in Paris from 1912 to 1914. Career Hall&amp;rsquo;s debut as a composer came in 1917 with a full-length concert evening in Oslo featuring solely her works. Hall was initially known as a composer of romances, but today her orchestral works, and in particular 1929&amp;rsquo;s Verlaine Suite, stand out as centerpieces of her compositional output. French impressionism and literature would prove to be key sources of inspiration for Hall, an influx that&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pauline Oliveros</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-oliveros/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-oliveros/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pauline Oliveros (May 30, 1932 – November 24, 2016) was an American composer and accordionist. Considered a central figure in the development of post-war experimental and electronic music, she was a founding member of the San Francisco Tape Music Center in the early 1960s, and served as its director. She taught music at Mills College, the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), Oberlin Conservatory of Music, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Oliveros authored books, formulated new music theories, and investigated new ways to focus attention on music including her concepts of &amp;ldquo;deep listening&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;sonic awareness&amp;rdquo;, drawing on metaphors from cybernetics. She was an Eyebeam resident. Early life and education Pauline Oliveros was born in Houston, Texas, on May 30, 1932. She was of Tejana descent. She went on to learn violin, piano, tuba, and French horn for grade school and college music. At the age of sixteen she resolved to become a composer. Oliveros arrived in California and supported herself with a day job, and supplemented this by giving accordion lessons. Career When Oliveros turned 21, she obtained her first tape recorder, which led to her creating her own electroacoust&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pauline Thys</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-thys/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-thys/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pauline Marie Elisa Thys -Lebault (1835–1909) was a French composer and librettist. She was born in Paris. Her father was the opéra comique composer Alphonse Thys (1807–1879). Initially she composed salon romances and light piano music in the tradition of Loïsa Puget, and, by the age of 20, had published her work with the music publisher Heugel. During Thys&amp;rsquo;s lifetime, commentators viewed her as one of the best composers of the salon romance. She subsequently turned to writing larger-scale musical works for the stage including operettas, opéra-comiques, and operas, including several for which she authored the libretto. These works were staged at the Opéra-Comique and at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens among other venues. Her four-act opera Judith is cited in American essayist Theodore Stranton&amp;rsquo;s The Woman Question in Europe as an example of French women&amp;rsquo;s achievements in music. Excerpts from Judith were frequently performed in public. Her opera Le Mariage de Tabarin was staged to great success on December 5, 1855, at the Theatre Royal in Florence and in numerous other cities. In 1877, she founded the Association des femmes artistes et professeurs, an organization whose aim was to&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pauline Viardot</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-viardot/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-viardot/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pauline Viardot (; 18 July 1821 – 18 May 1910) was a French dramatic mezzo-soprano, composer and pedagogue of Spanish descent. Born Michelle Ferdinande Pauline García, she came from a musical family and took up music at a young age. She began performing as a teenager and had a long and illustrious career as a star performer. Name Her name appears in various forms. When it is not simply &amp;ldquo;Pauline Viardot&amp;rdquo;, it most commonly appears in association with her maiden name García or the unaccented form, Garcia. This name sometimes precedes Viardot and sometimes follows it. Sometimes the words are hyphenated; sometimes they are not. She achieved initial fame as &amp;ldquo;Pauline García&amp;rdquo;; the accent was dropped at some point, but exactly when is not clear. After her marriage, she referred to herself simply as &amp;ldquo;Mme Viardot&amp;rdquo;. She was 13 years younger than her sister, Maria Malibran, a highly acclaimed and famous diva. Her father trained her on the piano and also gave her singing lessons. As a little girl, she travelled with her family to London, New York City (where her father, mother, brother and sister gave the first full performance of Mozart&amp;rsquo;s Don Giovanni in the United States, in the presence of th&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pauline Volkstein</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-volkstein/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pauline-volkstein/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pauline Volkstein (19 January 1849 – 6 May 1925) was a German composer of more than 1,000 songs. Biography Volkstein was born in Quedlinburg, Germany. She had little formal music training, but came from a musical family. Her mother had studied counterpoint with Friedrich Schneider, and her uncle was cellist and composer Bernhard Cossmann. Volkstein lived in Paris, Dresden, Murano, and Naples, before settling in Weimar with her sister in 1905. Her first songs were published around that time. Several of her songs with guitar accompaniment initially appeared in Der Wächter, a magazine associated with the German youth movement during the 1920s and 1930s. Her music was also published by Fritz Schuberth and Ries &amp;amp; Erler GMBH. Volkstein&amp;rsquo;s compositions include: *12 Folksongs (see External links) *12 Lieder *12 Lieder (piano setting by Justus Hermann Wetzel; see External Links) *20 Songs with Guitar Accompaniment *24 Folksongs with Simple Accompaniment *Bloom, Dear Violet (arranged by Armin Knab) *Jungfrau Zimperlich (text by Ludwig Pfau) *Melodies (piano setting by Justus Hermann Wetzel) *New Folksongs (1922) *Piano compositions *Spinning Song (arranged by Armin Knab) References External l&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paulo Alvarado</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-alvarado/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-alvarado/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paulo Alvarado (born 1960) is a Guatemalan cellist, composer and producer born in Guatemala. He studied architecture at Universidad Rafael Landívar but dropped out in 1983 to become a full-time member of the groundbreaking Guatemalan rock band Alux Nahual. Besides his role in that band, continuing to date, he is notable for exploring the use of the cello in a variety of contexts and is active in classical music. In 1992 he founded Cuarteto contemporáneo de Guatemala, a string quartet specializing in a repertoire by Guatemalan composers, either written specifically for a string quartet or adapted for it. He has also been involved in the performance and production of Guatemalan music from the colonial period. Alvarado is the son of Manuel Antonio Alvarado a Guatemalan educator, and brother of Manuel Alvarado, a British-Guatemalan academic in media studies. He writes a weekly column, Presto non troppo in Prensa Libre, a Guatemalan daily newspaper. In 2016 he performed and produced El Chelo Guatemalteco, a collection of Guatemalan music rendered for the Cello, with Costa Rican pianist Gerardo Meza Sandoval. Discography * La Cantoría de Tomás Pascual (1994). El repertorio de San Miguel&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paulo Bethencourt</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-bethencourt/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-bethencourt/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paulo Bethencourt (born Paulo Bethencourt da Silva Franco Neto, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a music producer, composer, and arranger. He has created original works for labels and media companies such as Sony Music International, Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, BMG, and Discovery Channel. Early life Bethencourt was raised during Brazil&amp;rsquo;s authoritarian military regime, which lasted from 1964 to 1985. His formative years were shaped by the emergence of MPB (Música Popular Brasileira), a genre rooted in Bossa Nova and known for its veiled lyrical critiques of social injustice and state repression. At the age of nine, he began studying piano under the tutelage of Ethel Sophia Galliza. Shortly thereafter, he was introduced to Jazz and Bossa Nova by his neighbor, the acclaimed saxophonist Victor Assis Brasil, who had performed with international jazz legends such as Chick Corea, Dizzy Gillespie, and Ron Carter. Encouraged by renowned classical composer and conductor Edino Krieger, Bethencourt resolved to pursue a professional career in music. In 1989, he became the first Brazilian citizen to receive a government-sponsored grant to study jazz abroad—an initiative reflecting Br&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paulo César Pinheiro</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-cesar-pinheiro/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-cesar-pinheiro/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paulo César Pinheiro (born 28 April 1949) is a Brazilian poet and composer. One of the best poets of Musica Popular Brasileira, he wrote lyrics for a great number of songs for some of the best-known entertainers in Brazil. Among his collaborators have been João Nogueira, João de Aquino, Francis Hime, Dori Caymmi, Antônio Carlos Jobim, Ivan Lins, Edu Lobo, Mauro Duarte, Guinga, Baden Powell de Aquino, Toquinho, Eduardo Gudin e Maria Bethânia. Discography * Poesia Musicada (2011) - album by Dori Caymmi to celebrate 42 years working with Paulo César Pinheiro * Capoeira De Besouro (June 2010) * O Lamento do Samba (2003) * Tudo o que mais nos uniu - Eduardo Gudin, Márcia e Paulo César Pinheiro (1996) * Parceria - João Nogueira e Paulo César Pinheiro - Ao Vivo (1994) * Afros e Afoxés da Bahia (1989) * Poemas Escolhidos (1983) * O importante é que a nossa emoção sobreviva n. 2 (1976) * O importante é que a nossa emoção sobreviva (1975) Books * Canto Brasileiro (1973) * Viola Morena (1984) * Atabaques, Violas e Bambus (2000) * Clave de Sal * Pontal do Pilar (2009) References External links&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paulo Galvão</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-galvao/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-galvao/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paulo Galvão (born 1967 in Portimão, Algarve, Portugal) is a composer, lutenist, theorbist and guitarist. According to Dan Hill, Galvão has published &amp;ldquo;musical forgeries&amp;rdquo; for baroque guitar under the name &amp;ldquo;Antonio da Costa&amp;rdquo;. Galvão&amp;rsquo;s works have been performed by Marcello Vitale and Marco Meloni. Biography Paulo Galvão had his first musical studies at the Escola de Música de Grupo Coral de Lagos. He later studied classical guitar, lute, theorbo, and baroque guitar with Manuel Morais at the National Conservatory in Lisbon. He had further professional studies with Ede Roth, Hopkinson Smith, Jakob Lindberg and Carlo Marchione. Discography *O Cancioneiro de Elvas. Vitor Lima, sång, Joaquin Galvão, blockflöjt, Paulo Galvão, luta. Musicália M.01.01.004 *Duo Galvão. Recital. Vivaldi, Ortiz, Molino, Rodil, Galvão. Joaquin Galvão, flöjter, Paulo Galvão, gitarr, vihuela, luta, teorb. Musicália M.01.01.001 *O Livro de Guitarra do Conde de Redondo - Guitar Book of the Count Redondo, Label: Musicalia ASIN: B00005425I *Duo Galvão - Música Portuguesa para Flauta e Violão References *Paulo Galvao&amp;rsquo;s works for baroque guitar&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paulo Ricardo (musician)</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-ricardo-musician/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-ricardo-musician/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paulo Ricardo Oliveira Nery de Medeiros (born September 23, 1962) is a Brazilian rock singer, musician and songwriter. He was a longtime member of the band RPM as a bass guitarist and vocalist. He has also released several solo albums. Early life In his childhood, Ricardo listened to Nat King Cole and the collections of the famous Big Bands from Toquinho, Vinícius de Morais and Maria Creuza. He joined the band Prisma in the late 1970s and also founded the band Aura in the early 1980s. He rode with a keyboard player Luiz Schiavon, formed Aura, without expressive results. Career In early 1983, Ricardo co-formed the rock band RPM. Their debut album Revoluções por Minuto was released in 1985. It sold more than 600 thousand copies. The album came with a sound tuned with the best of pop rock of the time (Duran Duran, A-HA, Alphaville) and lyrics with direct influence of progressive rock. In 1986, they released the live album Rádio Pirata ao Vivo, which was directed by Ney Matogrosso, and which sold more than 3.7 million copies across the country. In 1988, they released the album RPM (known as Os quatro Coiotes ), which was a sales failure selling only 200,000 copies. The atmosphere betwe&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paulo Sérgio Valle</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-sergio-valle/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/paulo-sergio-valle/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paulo Sérgio Kostenbader Valle (born August 6, 1940) is a Brazilian composer and lyricist. Career Valle started his career as part of the bossa nova trend when, with his brother Marcos Valle, he composed &amp;ldquo;Samba de Verão&amp;rdquo;, which became one of the three Brazilian songs to become global hits along with &amp;ldquo;The Girl from Ipanema&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Aquarela do Brasil.&amp;rdquo; After this, Valle went on to write lyrics for various other composers, becoming one of the most important lyricists in a number of genres. He also became a successful jingle-writer as well. Valle is also the lyricist, alongside Nelson Motta, to write the Christmas theme song for Rede Globo, with music by Marcos Valle and arrangements by Hugo Bellard. He also wrote the lyrics to the anthem of Goiás Esporte Clube. His music has been featured in In Time, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, Repo Men, and in the Brazilian telenovela Pigmalião 70. He won the IV Music Olympiad in Athens, Greece with his song &amp;ldquo;Minha Voz Virá do Sol da América.&amp;rdquo; Personal life Valle is the grandson of Eurico de Freitas Vale, ex-governor of Pará from 1929 to 1930. References External links * Official site *&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pavel Bořkovec</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-borkovec/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-borkovec/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pavel Bořkovec (10 June 1894 – 22 July 1972) was a Czech composer and music teacher. Life Bořkovec was born on 10 June 1894 in Prague. He studied at the Prague Conservatory under Josef Suk. From 1946 to 1967 he taught at the Academy of Musical Arts in Prague. His students there included Pavel Blatný, Jiří Pauer, Vladimír Sommer, Petr Eben, Jan Klusák and Jan Truhlář. Among his compositions are two operas, two piano concertos, a concerto grosso, a ballet, and five string quartets. His work was also part of the music event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Bořkovec died on 22 July 1972 in Prague. Selected works ;Stage * Krysař, Ballet-Pantomime in 2 scenes (1939) * Paleček, Opera (1959) * Satyr, Opera after Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1942) ;Orchestra * Concerto for cello and orchestra (1952) * Concerto No.1 for piano and orchestra (1931) * Concerto No.2 for piano and orchestra (1949–1950) * Concerto for Violin and Orchestra * Concerto grosso (1942) * Partita per grande orchestra (1936) * Sinfonietta in uno movimento (1967–1968) * Symphony No.1, Op.6 * Symphony No.2 (1955) * Symphony No.3 (1959) ;Chamber music * Dva tance, Tango a Menuet (2 Dances, Tango and Minuet)&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pavel Chesnokov</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-chesnokov/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-chesnokov/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pavel Grigorievich Chesnokov (Russian: Пáвел Григóрьевич Чеснокóв) (24 October 1877, Voskresensk, Zvenigorodsky Uyezd, Moscow Governorate – 14 March 1944, Moscow, also transliterated Tschesnokoff, Tchesnokov, Tchesnokoff, and Chesnokoff) was an Imperial Russian and Soviet composer, choral conductor and teacher. He composed over five hundred choral works, over four hundred of which are sacred. Today, he is most known for his piece Salvation is Created as well as works such as Do Not Reject Me in Old Age (solo for basso profundo) and movements from various settings of the Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom. Life Chesnokov was born in Vladimir, near Moscow, on 24 October 1877. While attending the Moscow Conservatory, he received extensive training in both instrumental and vocal music including nine years of solfège, and seven years training for both the piano and violin. His studies in composition included four years of harmony, counterpoint, and form. During his years at the school, he had the opportunity to study with prominent Russian composers like Sergei Taneyev and Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, who greatly influenced his style of liturgy-driven choral composition. At an early age,&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pavel Haas</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-haas/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-haas/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pavel Haas (21 June 189917 October 1944) was a Czech composer who was murdered during the Holocaust. He was an exponent of Leoš Janáček&amp;rsquo;s school of composition, and also utilized elements of folk music and jazz. Although his output was not large, he is notable particularly for his song cycles and string quartets. Pre-war Haas was born in Brno, into a Moravian-Jewish family. His father, Zikmund, a shoemaker by trade, was from the Moravian region, while his mother, Olga (née Epstein), was born in Odesa. His brother, Hugo Haas (1901–1968), was a popular actor in interwar Czechoslovakia. After studying piano privately, Haas began his more formal musical education at the age of 14 and studied composition at the Brno Conservatory from 1919 to 1921 under Jan Kunc and Vilém Petrželka. This was followed by two years of study in the master class of the noted Czech composer Leoš Janáček. Janáček was by far Haas&amp;rsquo;s most influential teacher, and Haas, in turn, proved to be Janáček&amp;rsquo;s best student. In 1935, he married Soňa Jakobson, the former wife of Russian linguist Roman Jakobson. Of the more than 50 works Haas wrote during the rest of his life, only 18 were given opus numbers by the self-criti&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pavel Josef Vejvanovský</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-josef-vejvanovsky/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-josef-vejvanovsky/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pavel Josef Vejvanovský (c. 1639 – 24 July 1693) was a Czech-Moravian composer and trumpeter of the Baroque period. Life Vejvanovský was born probably in Hlučín (possibly in Hukvaldy), probably in 1639 or 1640 (1633 is also sometimes mentioned). He received an education at the Jesuit university in Opava, where he also began composing. Moravia had been devastated during the Thirty Years War and much of it was in desperate need of rebuilding. The Habsburg authorities appointed the influential and ambitious Karl II von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn as Prince-Bishop of Olomouc who set about to rebuild much of the region. This included building himself a grand palace in Italian Renaissance style with elaborate gardens in the nearby town of Kromeriz and employing a large group of musicians drawn from throughout Europe to play at his court and churches. In the 1650s the job of running and directing this prestigious ensemble fell to Vejvanovský, who was regularly singled out for praise by the Bishop. As a composer his output is uneven, but in his later works he was able to master most typical idioms of the day. He seems to have struggled with imitative counterpoint and his most compelling piece&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pavel Karmanov</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-karmanov/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-karmanov/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pavel Karmanov (; 12 February 1970 – 23 November 2024) was a Russian composer and rock musician. Early life and education Karmanov was introduced to music by his mother, a pianist. He composed his first pieces at the age of five in Novosibirsk. In the late 1970s, he moved to Moscow and was accepted into the Central School of Music for gifted young musicians, graduating in 1988. He later studied at the Tchaikovsky Conservatory, graduating in 1995. Career In 1996, Karmanov became a member of the Moscow Composers Union. From 2000 to 2017, he was a member of the alternative rock group Vezhlivy Otkaz as a pianist and flautist. Death Karmanov died on 23 November 2024, at the age of 54. Festivals Karmanov participated in several music festivals, including: * Moscow Autumn (1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2006) * The Alternative (1990, 1996, 1997, 1998) – Moscow, Russia * SoundRoute 1999 – Tokyo-Moscow festival, Japan * Warsaw Autumn – Poland, 2005 * Shostakovich Festival – Seattle, United States, 2006. Performances Karmanov&amp;rsquo;s compositions were performed at venues including the Moscow Conservatory and the St. Petersburg Philharmonic. His works were presented at various concerts and festivals inter&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pavel Pabst</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-pabst/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-pabst/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paul or Pavel Avgustovich Pabst (; born Christian Georg Paul Pabst; 15 May 1854 – 9 June 1897) was a pianist, composer, and Professor of Piano at Moscow Conservatory. Life and career Pabst was born Christian Georg Paul Pabst (Христиан Георг Пауль Пабст) in 1854, into a family of musicians in the capital of East Prussia, Königsberg (now Kaliningrad). He studied piano with his father and then in Vienna with Anton Door and in Weimar with Franz Liszt. The young Pabst had a fortuitous meeting with Anton Rubinstein when he travelled to Königsberg as overseer of cultural programmes there. Pabst moved to Riga, then in the Russian Empire, as an accomplished pianist in 1875. has issued, as part of its CD set &amp;ldquo;The Dawn of Recording: The Julius Block Cylinders,&amp;rdquo; more than 26 minutes of recordings of Paul Pabst as a performer, both on solo piano and as part of a piano duet (with Sergei Taneyev). These are the only known recordings of Pabst as a performer, and were made in 1892 and 1895. They include music by Chopin and Schumann, parts of Arensky&amp;rsquo;s Suite No. 2 for Two Pianos, Op. 23, and Pabst&amp;rsquo;s arrangements of music by Chopin and Tchaikovsky, as well as a composition by Pabst. Original composit&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pavel Singer</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-singer/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-singer/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pavel Singer (Павел Зингер, born September 29, 1962, in Pyatigorsk, USSR) is an Austrian composer, pianist and arrangeur. Biography Pavel (name at birth Paul) Singer was born in Pyatigorsk, to a Russian-German family. In 1987 Pavel Singer graduated from the Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory and in 1992 he obtained a postgraduate diploma in musical composition studying under Tikhon Khrennikov&amp;rsquo;s class and Nikolai Rakov&amp;rsquo;s class and Concert Pianist (Rudolf Kerer&amp;rsquo;s class, professor M. S. Petukhov). In 1981-87 he made many concert tours throughout the Soviet Union as piano soloist and with various ensembles. In 1988-1990 he worked as a pianist, harpsichord player with the Amadeus Moscow Chamber Orchestra. In 1990-1992 he worked as an arranger for the &amp;ldquo;Slava Rossii&amp;rdquo; (Glory of Russia) Ensemble at the State Central Concert Hall &amp;ldquo;Rossiya&amp;rdquo;. In 1990 he participated in the &amp;ldquo;International Workshop of Composers&amp;rdquo; in Amsterdam and attended master classes given by Ton de Leeuw, Theo Loevendie and Dimitar Hristov. In 1992-1993 he undertook an Internship at the Vienna Higher School of Music (now the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna), studying composition under Professor Erich Urbanne&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pavel Šivic</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-sivic/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-sivic/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pavel Šivic (born February 2, 1908, in Radovljica, Slovenia — died May 31, 1995, in Ljubljana ) was a Slovenian composer, concert pianist, and music educator. Šivic wrote the libretto to this opera himself, which is based on the 1967 play of the same name by Andrej Hieng. He was also active as concert pianist and accompanist in Ljubljana; contributing greatly to the music life of that city. He was given the Prešeren Award in 1965. Partial list of works *Oj, ta prešmentana ljubezen Oh, that Cursed Love (operetta in 3 Acts, libretto by M. Simončič); 29 April 1931 *Dogodek v mestu Gogi An Event in the Town of Goga (ballet), 1967 *Cortesova vrnitev The Return of Cortés , 1971 (opera in 3 Acts, libretto by Šivic, after A. Hieng); 20 March 1974 *Svitanje The Daybreak (opera in 1 Act, libretto by Šivic, after B. Šömen); 10 May 1979 *Samorog The Unicorn (opera in 3 Acts, libretto by Šivic, after G. Strniša), 1981 *Kaznovana radovednost Curiosity Punished (Children&amp;rsquo;s opera in 1 Act, libretto by Šivic and V. Rudolph); 9 February 1988 *Hiša iz kart (opera), 1989 References&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pavel Weymarn</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-weymarn/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavel-weymarn/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pavel Platonovich Weymarn (; 1857 – ) was a Russian writer on music and composer. Weymarn was born in Saint Petersburg and studied at the First Saint Petersburg Gymnasium. He served in the Semyonovsky Life Guards Regiment and left the army in 1888. He studied piano with Karel van Ark and theory with Konstantin Galler and Andrey Kazbiryuk at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. From 1888 to 1890, Weymarn edited the music journal Bayan. He was a music critic for various publications.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Pavle Dešpalj</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavle-despalj/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pavle-despalj/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Pavle Dešpalj (18 June 1934 – 16 December 2021) was a Croatian composer and conductor. Biography Pavle Dešpalj graduated from Music Academy in Zagreb where he studied composition with Prof. Stjepan Šulek. In 1961 he founded Zadar&amp;rsquo;s festival, Music Evenings in St. Donat&amp;rsquo;s, also the Zadar Chamber Orchestra. Between 1962 and 1967 he was the chief conductor of Zagreb Radio Television Symphony Orchestra. In 1968 he began conducting the Florida Symphony Orchestra, Orlando and the Orlando Opera, and between 1970 and 1981 he was their music director. From 1981 to 1986 he was the principal conductor of the Zagreb Philharmonic. From 1981 to 1983, he was the music program director of Dubrovnik Summer Festival, between 1987 and 1995 conducting professor at the Zagreb Academy of Music and between 1995 and 1998, conductor of the Tokyo Geidai Philharmonic Orchestra and professor at the Tokyo National University. Since 1998 he was the chief conductor of the Croatian Chamber Orchestra, since 2000 of the Split Chamber Orchestra and guest conductor of renowned Croatian orchestras as well as Croatian National Theatre&amp;rsquo;s Opera and Ballet. Pavle Dešpalj led Zagreb&amp;rsquo;s orchestras on numerous tours around Eu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paweł Łukaszewski</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pawe-ukaszewski/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pawe-ukaszewski/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paweł Łukaszewski (born 19 September 1968) is a Polish composer of contemporary classical music. He has won seven Fryderyk Awards. According to David Wordsworth, Łukaszewski is the best-known Polish composer of his generation in and out of Poland &amp;ldquo;by far&amp;rdquo; (Wordsworth 2013, p. 50). Biography Paweł Łukaszewski was born on September 19, 1968, in Częstochowa. His father was the composer Wojciech Łukaszewski. He is the brother of the composer Marcin Łukaszewski. Regarding Łukaszewski&amp;rsquo;s musical style, acclaimed Polish music scholar Adrian Thomas states, &amp;ldquo;Paweł Łukaszewski (b. 1968) is best known for his resolutely anti-modern sacred choral music.&amp;rdquo; Also an active conductor, Łukaszewski is Artistic Director and Conductor of the Musica Sacra choir in Warsaw. His works have been recorded on more than 50 CD albums. Łukaszewski was the composer-in-residence of the Warsaw Philharmonic in 2011/2012. He is currently a composition professor at the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music and Szczecin Academy of Art. As a composer his music has appeared on 4 CDs that have won a Fryderyk Award: 1999, 2008, 2011, and 2016. His music was nominated in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005. As the conductor of Mus&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paweł Mykietyn</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pawe-mykietyn/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pawe-mykietyn/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paweł Jan Mykietyn ( Polish pronunciation : ; born 20 May 1971) is a Polish award-winning composer and clarinetist. By the year 2012, Mykietyn had written two symphonies, cello, piano and violin concertos, St. Marc Passions for soprano, narrator, choir and orchestra, some chamber music and musical King Lear. As a film composer he collaborated with Andrzej Wajda in Sweet Rush (2009), Jerzy Skolimowski in Essential Killing, 11 Minutes, and EO, and Małgorzata Szumowska in It and 33 Scenes from Life. He is the recipient of many national and international awards and honours including the European Film Award for Best Composer (2022), Cannes Soundtrack Award (2022), Fryderyk Award (2009) and the Knight&amp;rsquo;s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2011). Life and career Paweł Mykietyn graduated in music composition under the guidance of Włodzimierz Kotoński at the Fryderyk Chopin Music Academy in Warsaw in 1997. He participated in The Summer Composition Courses in Kazimierz Dolny (1991,1992,1993) and Gaudeamus Music Week in Amsterdam (1992). At the age of 22 he made his Warsaw Autumn Festival debut, with work La Strada. In 1994, as a clarinetist he won second edition contest 20th century mus&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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				<title>Paweł Szymański</title>
				<link>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pawe-szymanski/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid>https://musictheoryprint.com/composers/pa/pawe-szymanski/</guid>
				<description>&lt;div class=&#34;mtp-special-block&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Paweł Szymański (born 28 March 1954 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish composer. When he was a student at the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music, Szymański studied composition under Włodzimierz Kotoński. Paweł later studied under Roman Haubenstock-Ramanti as well as Tadeusz Baird. His music is based on strict technical discipline and the initial sound material of Szymański’s pieces has roots in past conventions but is always processed and composed from the beginning. Szymański himself talks of his music using the qualification “surconventionalism”. Though his style is similar to that of a neoclassical composer, Szymański emphasizes past styles within his works. Many of his works also include Baroque influences as well as from Renaissance fantasias. He often modifies these classical styles of music until they become abstract and impressionistic. Paweł has performed in many countries including Denmark, Austria, Japan, and the United States. He continues to live and work in Warsaw. His works have been performed by many groups including the Silesian String Quartet and Katowice Radio Symphony Orchestra. Awards * Young Polish Composers&amp;rsquo; Competition (first prize) * Benjamin Britten Composers&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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