Papa Haydn

The composer Joseph Haydn is sometimes given the nickname “Papa” Haydn. The practice began in Haydn’s lifetime and has continued to the present day. identifies three senses of the term, discussed below in the order of their chronological origin. “Papa” as a term of affection “Papa Haydn” started out as a term of affection bestowed on Haydn by the musicians who worked for him. After 1766 Haydn was the Kapellmeister at the Esterházy court, presiding over a fairly large group of musicians. His authority was evidently rather benevolent, as he often interceded with Prince Esterházy on behalf of musicians who had gotten in trouble. The tale of the “Farewell” Symphony attests to Haydn’s willingness to act on behalf of his subordinates. The practice of calling Haydn “Papa” became increasingly plausible as Haydn’s 30-plus years of service in the Eszterházy court went by; with each year, he would have become increasingly older than the average musician serving under him. As time went by, the group of musicians who called Haydn “Papa” expanded beyond the Esterházy court and included Haydn’s friend Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Höslinger summarizes this aspect of “Papa Haydn” thus: “‘Papa’ arose as