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Csárdás
Csárdás (, ; ), often seen as Czárdás, is a traditional Hungarian folk dance, the name derived from (old Hungarian term for roadside tavern and restaurant). It originated in Hungary and was
History#
The origin of the csárdás can be traced back to the 18th century Hungarian music genre the verbunkos, where the ‘verbunk’ was used as a recruiting dance by the Austrian army.
Music#
The csárdás is characterized by a variation in tempo: it starts out slowly (lassú) and ends in a very fast tempo (friss, literally “fresh”). There are other tempo variations, called ritka csárdás, sűrű csárdás and szökős csárdás. The music is in or time. The dancers are both male and female, with the women dressed in traditional wide skirts, which form a distinctive shape when they whirl. Classical composers who have used csárdás themes in their works include Emmerich Kálmán, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms, Léo Delibes, Johann Strauss, Pablo de Sarasate, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Franz von Suppé, Vittorio Monti, and others. The csárdás “Klänge der Heimat” from Strauss’ operetta Die Fledermaus, sung by the character Rosalinde, is probably the most famous example of this dance in vocal music. One of the best-known examples of instrumental csárdás is the composition by Vittorio Monti for violin and piano. This virtuoso piece has seven tempo variations.
See also#
- Márk Rózsavölgyi, “the father of csárdás”
External links#
- Hungarian Lexikon *
- Genre family
- 18th-century music genres, Dance forms in classical music, Hungarian styles of music