Music TheoryPrint

MU

Muiñeira

The muiñeira (Galician: muiñeira, Castilian and Asturian: muñeira) is a traditional dance and musical genre of Galicia and some parts of Asturias (Spain). It is distinguished mainly by its expressive

Characteristics of the muiñeira#

It is a dance of playful character, with a social component expressing gallantry. It is somewhat more permissive of improvisation than other folk dances; improvised in fiestas and exhibitions. Some interpreters have added increased complexity to its traditional choreography. It is played at a fast tempo. Dancers often form a circle or parallel threes. Often jumps are incorporated, synchronized with percussion accompaniment: a snare-drum known as the tamboril (a wooden natural-skinned drum with gut snares), and the bombo, a bass drum. Examples of the genre recommended by native Galician commentators include ’ ’ Muiñeira de Chantada’ ’ and to ’ ’ Muiñeira de Lugo’ ‘.

Carlos Núñez#

According to RootsWorld “the most prominent gaita virtuoso in Galicia, and one of the world’s best, is Carlos Núñez. He often tours and records with The Chieftains, who consider him an auxiliary member of the group”. Núñez performed a “Muneira de Chantada” with the Chieftains in early 2008, which featured Irish foot dancing.

Susana Seivane#

Susana Seivane Hoyo (born 25 August 1976) is a Galician gaita (bagpipes) player born in Barcelona, Spain, into a family of well-known Galician luthiers and musicians, the Seivane family, whose workshop is the Obradoiro de Gaitas Seivane. She started her musical career at the age of three. Guided by her father Álvaro Seivane and influenced by skilled bagpipers such as her grandfather Xosé Manuel Seivane, Ricardo Portela and Moxenas, she is notable in the bagpipe world and the world of traditional Galician music. She synthesizes the “enxebre” style of the ancient bagpipers while creating her own style including other musical influences.

Instrumentation#

Galician bagpipes come in three main varieties, though there are exceptions and unique instruments. These include the tumbal (B-flat), grileira (D) and redonda (C). Asturian bagpipes are usually played along with a tambor (snare drum). Asturian bagpipes usually have only one drone and follow a different fingering pattern. Tunes using the gaita are usually songs, with the voice either accompanying the instrumentation or taking turns with it.

See also#

  • Music of Spain
  • Celtic music
  • Bagpipes

Additional references#

  • Cronshaw, Andrew. “Celtic Iberia”. 2001. In Mathieson, Kenny (Ed.), Celtic music, pp. 140–175. Backbeat Books.
  • Celtic Music Base, large biographical directory of Celtic musicians.
  • Video: " Muiñeira de Fraga", video in YouTube.
  • Video: " Muiñeira de Chantada" interpreted with frauta, video in
  • Video: " Ribeirana cantada", video in YouTube.
  • Video: " Muiñeira de Poio" /" Muiñeira de Ourense", by Carlos Núñez and Liam O’ Flynn
  • Aniversario, Teatro Avenida
Genre family
Folk music genres, Spanish folk music
Region
Asturias, Cantabria, Galicia (Spain), Spain