Music theory lesson

Key Signatures

Recognize the written signature, name the key, and connect it to its relatives.

Key signatures place sharps or flats after the clef so the same pitch spelling applies throughout a passage. Learn the order, then use the circle of fifths to understand the pattern.

Choose a focused route.

Move from broad topic to one skill, then open a stable printable set.

Section 1

Sharp Key Id Sharp Easy

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Section 2

Sharp Key Id Flat Easy

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Section 3

Sharp Key Id Sharp Medium

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Section 4

Sharp Key Id Flat Medium

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Section 5

Sharp Key Id Sharp Hard

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Section 6

Sharp Key Id Flat Hard

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Section 7

Flat Key Id Sharp Easy

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Section 8

Flat Key Id Flat Easy

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Section 9

Flat Key Id Sharp Medium

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Section 10

Flat Key Id Flat Medium

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Section 11

Flat Key Id Sharp Hard

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Section 12

Flat Key Id Flat Hard

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Section 13

Key Sig Writing Sharp Easy

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Section 14

Key Sig Writing Flat Easy

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Section 15

Key Sig Writing Sharp Medium

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Section 16

Key Sig Writing Flat Medium

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Section 17

Key Sig Writing Sharp Hard

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Section 18

Key Sig Writing Flat Hard

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Section 19

Key To Scale Sharp Easy

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Section 20

Key To Scale Flat Easy

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Section 21

Key To Scale Sharp Medium

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Section 22

Key To Scale Flat Medium

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Section 23

Key To Scale Sharp Hard

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Section 24

Key To Scale Flat Hard

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Section 25

Circle Fifths Fill Sharp Easy

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Section 26

Circle Fifths Fill Flat Easy

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Section 27

Circle Fifths Fill Sharp Medium

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Section 28

Circle Fifths Fill Flat Medium

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Section 29

Circle Fifths Fill Sharp Hard

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Section 30

Circle Fifths Fill Flat Hard

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Section 31

Circle Fifths Blank Sharp Easy

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Section 32

Circle Fifths Blank Flat Easy

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Section 33

Circle Fifths Blank Sharp Medium

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Section 34

Circle Fifths Blank Flat Medium

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Section 35

Circle Fifths Blank Sharp Hard

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Section 36

Circle Fifths Blank Flat Hard

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Section 37

Enharmonic Keys Sharp Easy

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Section 38

Enharmonic Keys Flat Easy

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Section 39

Enharmonic Keys Sharp Medium

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Section 40

Enharmonic Keys Flat Medium

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Section 41

Enharmonic Keys Sharp Hard

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Section 42

Enharmonic Keys Flat Hard

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Section 43

Major Minor Match Sharp Easy

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Section 44

Major Minor Match Flat Easy

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Section 45

Major Minor Match Sharp Medium

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Section 46

Major Minor Match Flat Medium

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Section 47

Major Minor Match Sharp Hard

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Section 48

Major Minor Match Flat Hard

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Section 49

Key Flashcards Sharp Easy

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Section 50

Key Flashcards Flat Easy

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Section 51

Key Flashcards Sharp Medium

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Section 52

Key Flashcards Flat Medium

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Section 53

Key Flashcards Sharp Hard

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Section 54

Key Flashcards Flat Hard

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Section 55

Accidentals Vs Key Sharp Easy

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Section 56

Accidentals Vs Key Flat Easy

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Section 57

Accidentals Vs Key Sharp Medium

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Section 58

Accidentals Vs Key Flat Medium

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Section 59

Accidentals Vs Key Sharp Hard

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Section 60

Accidentals Vs Key Flat Hard

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Notes, sources, and further reading

A reliable reading method

For sharp keys, move one semitone above the final sharp to name the major key. For most flat keys, the penultimate flat names the major key; F major is the one-flat exception. Confirm every answer on a real staff.