Music TheoryPrint

Christoph Willibald von Gluck

Antigono (Gluck)

Antigono is a three act opera seria composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck. It premiered February 9, 1756, at the Teatro Argentina in Rome. The Italian libretto was written by Pietro Metastasio, who

Plot#

The Macedonian King Antigono and his banished son Demetrio are both loved by the Egyptian princess Berenice. Antigono’s daughter, Ismene, loves Alessandro, who is the enemy of Macedonia. The opera portrays a violent struggle between Antigono and Alessandro. Typical for opera seria plots, identities and the emotional relations between the characters become confused. Everything is resolved through the forgiveness of King Antigono, and the opera seria ends happily.

Characters#

  • Antigono (King of Macedonia) – tenor
  • Berenice (Egyptian Princess) – soprano castrato travesti
  • Demetrio (Son of Antigono) – soprano castrato
  • Ismene (Daughter of Antigono) – soprano castrato travesti
  • Alessandro (Enemy of Macedonia) – soprano castrato
  • Clearco (Officer to Alessandro) – contralto castrato

Productions#

Ensemble Serse gave the modern day premiere of Antigono on 25 April 2015 in an uncut edition performed on period instruments. The cast was: Antigono – Simon Gfeller (tenor); Berenice – Calvin Wells (male soprano); Demetrio – Milena Dobrzycka (soprano); Alessandro – Michael Taylor (counter-tenor); Ismene – Jorg Delfos (counter-tenor); Clearco – Tom Verney (counter-tenor) Musical director – Greg Batsleer

Further reading#

*Holden, Amanda The Viking Opera Guide (Viking, 1993), page 373.

Composer
Christoph Willibald von Gluck