Händel-Gesellschaft

History#

Before the Händelgesellschaft, at least two collected editions of Handel’s works had been produced. Samuel Arnold’s 180-volume collection was produced between 1787 and 1797—however, it was far from complete, and included, for example, only five of Handel’s 42 Italian operas. The other major collection was produced by the English Handel Society (founded by Sir George Macfarren) between 1843 and 1858—however, it too was incomplete. In 1856, the Händel-Gesellschaft was founded by Chrysander and the literary historian Georg Gottfried Gervinus (with Chrysander the only active editor).

The society#

Despite the reference to a “society” in the name of the Händel-Gesellschaft (including a board of directors), the edition was produced almost entirely by Chrysander, who carried on publication of the edition even when the society dropped out of the project. Chrysander set up an office in the garden at his home, and from 1862 onwards personally superintended the engraving and printing of the edition. Additionally, he sold fruits and vegetables raised in his garden to derive further income during the years of publication. The first volume (1858) was prepared by Julius Rietz (although with results that displeased Chrysander). Max Seiffert assisted with some of the later editing.

Criticism#

Some have criticised Chrysander’s efforts, with one writer commenting that “he was an autocrat, a law into himself, who often made his selection according to his desires, who altered and revised at will, and who even falsified documents to suit his purposes,” and another criticising his “arbitrary selection of material in the more complex works and his failure to explain his methods.” There are also problems such as the renumbering of the chamber sonatas originally published by Handel as his Op. 1 and Op. 2; for example, the Trio sonata in B flat for two violins and continuo, Op. 2 no. 3, appears in the Händel-Gesellschaft edition as Op. 2 no. 4. These renumberings by Chrysander resulted in confusion which still persists. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition comments that “The complete edition of the German Handelgesellschaft suffers from being the work of one man who would not recognize that his task was beyond any single man’s power … Yet Chrysander’s services in the restoration of Handel are beyond praise”.

Structure of the society#

At the time of the publication of the first volume of the Händelgesellschaft in 1858, the society was run by directors and a committee. The following details were taken from information printed in the first volume:

Directors#

The directors (German: Directorium) were: *Jul. Rietz, Vorsitzender (president) *M. Hauptmann, Secretair (secretary) *Breitkopf & Härtel, Cassirer (treasurer) *Fr. Chrysander *G. G. Gervinus

Committee#

The 27 committee members (German: Ausschuss) were: The structure of the society was printed in the following fifteen volumes: 1, 5, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 23, 28, 34, 36, 56, 65, 71 and 76.

Volumes#

The publications were labelled as “Lieferung” (which is German for “consignment” or “delivery”) followed by a Roman numeral indicating the volume number. For example, the fourth volume (containing the oratorio Hercules) was labelled as “Lieferung IV”. The volumes are also sometimes referred to as “Bands”. Unless stated in the table below, Chrysander wrote a foreword for each volume. All volumes are in German, however most (again indicated below) include various English translations. Where a volume contains more than one work, the ordering of the HWV numbers indicate the order in which the works were published within the volume. The original German spelling of the volume titles has been retained. The 105 volumes (which includes six supplement volumes) published in the Händelgesellschaft are (note that volume 49 was never published):

Unpublished#

The following lists most of the HWV numbers not included in the Händelgesellschaft volumes:

See also#

• Händel-Werke-Verzeichnis (HWV)
• Hallische Händel-Ausgabe (HHA)
• Publications by Friedrich Chrysander
• List of compositions by George Frideric Handel

External links#

*George Frideric Handel - Complete Works Edition at IMSLP