Music TheoryPrintFree music theory tools and printable worksheets

Printable worksheet

Music math worksheet: note value math

Free printable music math worksheet: add note and rest values in beats, find the missing note and compare lengths. Three levels, answer key.

Music math worksheet: note value math

Sheet #

Name Date Score /

    Answer key

    Music math worksheet: note value math · Sheet #

      About the Note Value Math Worksheet

      The Note value math worksheet is a free tool that creates printable music math worksheets on note and rest values, so you can practise adding, subtracting and comparing note lengths in beats. It runs in your web browser with no sign-up, and nothing you enter is uploaded.

      Each sheet comes with three difficulty levels and an answer key. You can use it for a quick warm-up or a longer practice session, and you can choose which note counts as one beat. Every sheet has its own number, so you can reopen or share the same questions later. If you are looking for free music math worksheets that you can print, this page gives you a new sheet each time you press the button.

      How to use the Note value math worksheet

      1. Open the Difficulty menu and choose Easy, Medium or Hard.
      2. Open the Questions menu and choose 10 or 20.
      3. Open the One beat is a menu and choose Quarter note, Half note or Eighth note. Quarter note is the default.
      4. Open the Task menu and choose Mixed, Add them up, Find the missing value or Which is longer? Mixed is the default.
      5. Press New worksheet.
      6. Work through the questions and write each total in beats.
      7. Press Show answers to check your totals, or press Print to get the questions on page 1 and the answer key on page 2.

      The settings and the sheet number are saved in the page address (the part after ?seed=). If you copy that address, you or someone else can open the same sheet with the same settings. To use a different beat note on the same values, change the One beat is a menu and compare the new totals.

      The most useful tip is to change the beat setting, because the same note gets a different number of beats depending on which note counts as one beat. Try a sheet with a half-note beat or an eighth-note beat to see how the totals shift.

      Remember that a dot adds half the note’s value, so a dotted quarter note is 1 1/2 beats. Rests count toward the total, so include them when you add up a row.

      How do you count note values in beats?#

      A beat is one unit of time that you choose. Every other note value is counted as a fraction or multiple of that beat. With a quarter-note beat, the values are:

      Value Beats
      Whole note (semibreve) 4
      Half note (minim) 2
      Quarter note (crotchet) 1
      Eighth note (quaver) 1/2
      Sixteenth note (semiquaver) 1/4

      Each value is half the one before it, so you can work out any value by halving or doubling.

      Why does the beat note change?#

      Different time signatures use different beat notes. A half note is two beats when the quarter note gets the beat, but it is one beat in 2/2. Converting a value from one beat note to another is the main skill this worksheet practises.

      How do you find a missing note value?#

      Add up the notes you can see, then subtract that total from the value on the other side of the equals sign. The leftover length is always one single note value. For example, if half note + ? = whole note, the whole note is 4 beats and the half note is 2 beats, so the missing value is 2 beats, which is a half note.

      How do dots change a note’s length?#

      A dot adds half of the note’s value. A dotted quarter note is 1 1/2 beats, because the quarter note is 1 beat and the dot adds half a beat.

      How do you add note values in beats?#

      To add note values in beats, convert each note into a number of beats first, then add those numbers. With the quarter note as one beat, a half note is 2 beats, an eighth note is 1/2 beat, and a sixteenth note is 1/4 beat.

      1. Choose a difficulty and which note counts as one beat, then press New worksheet.
      2. Turn every value into beats. A whole note is 4 quarter-note beats.
      3. Add the values, or subtract to find a missing one, and write the total in beats.
      4. Press Show answers to check each total.

      For example, a half note, a quarter note and an eighth note add up to 2 + 1 + 1/2 = 3 1/2 beats. Rests count too, because a rest takes up time just like a note. Changing the beat note changes the numbers, so a half note is 2 beats when the quarter note is the beat, but 1 beat when the half note is the beat.

      Frequently asked questions

      What do the three difficulty levels include?

      Easy uses whole, half, quarter and eighth notes. Medium adds sixteenth notes, dotted quarter notes and rests. Hard adds dotted half notes, dotted eighth notes, dotted half rests and longer sums.

      Do rests count in the total?

      Yes. A rest takes up time in the same way as a note, so sums that include rests ask for the total length of notes and rests together. Rests have the same values as the notes with the same name.

      Can I open the same worksheet again?

      Yes. Every sheet has a number, and the page address keeps your settings and that number (?seed=…). Opening the same address brings back the same sheet.

      Can I save the worksheet as a PDF?

      Yes. Press Print and choose the save-as-PDF option in your browser’s print dialog. The sheet is laid out for A4 or US Letter paper.

      Is it free and does it need an account?

      Yes, the tool is free to use. You do not need to create an account or sign up before you start.

      Can I print it with the answers?

      Yes. Pressing Print gives you the questions on page 1 and the answer key on page 2, so you can check the work after the sheet is finished.